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新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿
单元讲稿1新起点大学英语第
Unit1FoodandDrinks
1.BeforeReading
1.1.1Directions:
Whatdoweeatinourdaily
diet?
Namethefollowingfoodanddrinks.
Fruits,corn,fish,eggs,carrots,tomatoes,
cucumber,cabbage,
Sweets,chocolate,potatochips
Rice,
dumplings,
noodles,
cake,
pizza,
hamburger
Coffee,milktea,juice,
Whisky,ram,liquor,vodka,cocktail
Vegetables
cabbage,carrot,tomato,bean,garlic,pepper,
cucumber,broccoli,onion,cauliflower,pumpkin,
mushroom
Fruit
apple,mango,pear,cherry,strawberry,lemon,
coconut,peach,watermelon,lychee,pineapple,
grape
Meat
pork,beef,lamb,chicken,turkey,mutton,,fish,
seafood
1.1.2Directions:
Whatfoodsarehealthyforus
andwhatarejunkfood?
Junkfood/Healthyfood
friedchicken,chocolates,ice-cream,sugar,
chips…
Fruits,
vegetables,
fish
meat,noodles,dumplings…
1.1.3Whatdoyouknowaboutwesternfood
andChinesefood?
中国快餐（Chinesefastfood）
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbread
stick
水饺Boileddumplings馒头Steamed
buns
皮蛋1000-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduck
egg
豆浆Soybeanmilk稀饭Riceporridge
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweet
potatocongee
馄饨面Wontonandnoodles米粉Rice
noodles
臭豆腐Smellytofu蛋卷Eggrolls
绿豆糕Beanpastecake肉丸Rice-meat
dumplings
西餐（Westernfood）
Salad沙拉（凉拌菜）
Fishpie鱼馅饼
Roastbeef烤牛肉
Steak牛排
Crackers咸饼干
Mashedpotato土豆泥
Cheese乳酪
Porkchop猪排
Chocolatepudding巧克力布丁
McDonald麦当劳
Hotdog热狗
Pizza比萨（意大利烘馅饼）
Sandwich三明治
Sausage香肠
Ketchup番茄酱
Doughnut面包圈
Hamburger汉堡包
奶昔Milkshake
1.1.4GameTime
Dividethestudentsintogroupsoffive.Givethe
firststudentawordaboutfood,lethim/hertry
torememberitandspellitsecretlytothenext
one.Ifthefifthstudentspellthewordcorrectly,
thentheteamgetsOnescore.Theteamthat
scoresTenfirstwillwin.
mushroom蘑菇
asparagus芦笋
broccoli椰菜,花茎甘蓝
lettuce莴苣
celery芹菜
cauliflower花菜
cherry樱桃
garlic蒜
gingerroot姜
tangerine橘子
pomegranate石榴
chillipepper尖椒
persimmon柿子
1.2Video-watching
1.2.1.Whataretheratsdoinginthekitchen?
1.2.2.Whatdoesthedishremindthe
long-facedcriticof?
1.2.3.Doyoubelievethateveryonecan
becomeacook?
2.GlobalReading
2.1Directions:
Scanthetextandanswerthe
followingquestions.
1.Howdoyouunderstandfastfood?
2.Whatisthekeytosuccessofthefastfood
chains?
3.Whatfactorsinfluencepeople'sdieting
preferences?
4.Whatisthepurposeoftheextensiveresearch
conductedbyfastfoodcompanies?
5.Inparagraph4,whatdoes“sideorder”
mean?
6.WhatisThailand'sfavoritefastfood?
7.InIndia,whyarethebeefandporknot
eaten?
8.WhatdoburgerchainsofferintheUnited
States?
9.WhatisthesituationofdiningoutinRussia
beforethechainrestaurantsopened?
10.Canyoulistsomelocalfavoritesinyour
hometown?
2.2TextStructure
PartDivision
MainIdeas
I1—2Fastfoodchainsare
successfulandtheirkeytosuccessis
tailoringmenustosuitdifferenttastes
andcultures.
II3—10Fastfoodrestaurant
McDonald'sembracesthedifferent
preferencesanddesignsdifferentmenus
toofferlocalfavoritesindifferent
countries.
Ⅲ11Fastfoodrestaurantsarereadyand
willingtosellpeopleanythingtheydesireto
eat.
ParagraphPattern–Fromgeneralto
specific
3.DetailedReading
3.1BackgroundInformation
3.1.1France:
gooseliver,cheese,wine
India:
braisedbeefwithcurry,rotiprata,tea
withmilk
FOODLIKES:
Food----KFC;braisedbeefwithcurry（咖喱牛肉饭）;cheese;
hamburger;rotiprata（抛饼）;gooseliver
Drinks----teawithmilk;wine;cola.
3.1.2SpecialsinDifferentCountries
FoodTaboo
Ataninformalmeal,thetablesettingisnot
clutteredandalltheflatwareislaidonthetable
atonetime.Atthehost'soptionthedessert
utensilsmaybebroughttothetableonthe
dessertplate.
Toavoidcutter,thegeneralruleforaany
tablesettingistoincludenomorethanthree
a
atplatedinnertheofsideeitheronutensils
time.Theexceptionistheoyster（orseafood）
fork,whichmaybeplacedtotherightofthelast
spoonevenwhenitisthefourthutensiltothe
rightoftheplate.Theinitialtablesettingfora
typicalformaldinnershouldlooksomethinglike
this:
AlcoholicsAnonymous（AA）isan
internationalmutualaidmovementwhichsays
itsprimarypurposeistostaysoberandhelp
otheralcoholicsachievesobrietyfoundedin
1935byBillWilsonandDr.BobSmith（BillW.
andDr.Bob）inAkron,Ohio.
3.1.3FastFoodwithGlobalMenu
DonnaO'Meara
Doyouwantfrieswiththat?
Justwhatis
“that”?
Itdependsonwhereyouareinthe
world.Someofthemostsuccessfulglobal
businessesontheplanetarefastfoodchains.
Theirkeytosuccessistailoringmenustosuit
differenttastesandcultures.
Peoplearoundtheworldhavevery
differentpreferencesinfood,andtheirdietsare
influencedbygeography,localcustomsand
religiousrestrictions.Someculturesavoid
certainfoods,ortheywilleatthingsyou
wouldn't.Fastfoodrestaurantshaveembraced
thesedifferences.Forexample,McDonald'smay
notofferthesamemenutoRussiancustomers
thatitdoestoJapanesecustomers,butpeoplein
bothcountriesreceiveamealpackagedinpaper
printedwiththecompany'sidentifiable“M”.
Fast
food
companies
conduct
extensiveresearchtotailormenusforregional
differences.So,inthebusycityofDubai,United
ArabEmirates,wherepeople'sdietsare
influencedbytheirMuslimbeliefs,McDonald's
servesuptheMcArabiaburger.Withgrilled
mincedmeatcombinedwithonionsandArabian
spices,theburgerisbasedonatraditional
favoriteMuslimdinner.
Andwhatdohamburgerrestaurants
people
whereJapan,likecountriesinserve
prefertoeatfish,sushi,andrice?
It'ssimple:
theyofferahotfriedshrimpburgerwithaside
orderofsteamedriceinsteadofFrenchfries.
Burgerchainsofferlocalfavorites
throughoutAsia.Koreanburgersarepork
pattiescookedinatraditionalKoreanbarbecue
garlicsauce.Taiwanesedinersfavorspicy
chickendrumsticksandwiches,inlinewiththeir
tastesforspicyfoodanddarkmeat.Thailand's
favoritefastfoodisaspicyporkburgeranda
greenteapiedessert.ChildreninSpainorder
tapas,alotofsmallbitesoflocalfoodfavorites,
attheirlocalburgerrestaurant.
Australia
and
New
Zealand
restaurantsreflectlocalfoodpreferencesby
addingegg,bacon,beetroot,andcheeseto
burgers.
InIndia,cowsareconsideredsacred
andareneverkilled.Beefandporkarenot
eatenasthiswouldbeaseriousoffencetoHindu
beliefs.Burgersellersfacedahugechallengein
Indian
localAIndians.formenusdesigning
favoriteistheChickenMcCurryPan,ablendof
tomatosauce,mixedwithchicken,baked,and
servedonspicedbreadandtoppedwithcheese.
Canadianfastfoodchainsserve
somethingthatlookslikeatraditionalCanadian
dishconsistingofFrenchfriescoveredincheese
curdsandgravy.ThefavoriteinElSalvadoran
burgerchains,isfilledwithmeatandcheese.
Argentineansfavorsteaksandwichesbasedona
localherbedsauce.
BurgerchainsintheUnitedStates
offerlocalfavorites,too.InNewMexico,you
cangetpeppersonyoursandwich;breakfast
burritosareservedthroughouttheSouthwest;
andpineapple-toppedburgersareofferedin
Hawaii.
Beforechainrestaurantsopenedin
Russia,diningoutwaslimitedandnotalwaysa
pleasantexperience.Waiterswereusuallyrude
tomanycustomers.Sowhenmorethan125fast
foodburgerrestaurantsopenedacrossRussia,a
the
torushedRussians30,000ofrecord
openings,linedup,andwaitedforhourstobuy
hamburgersandFrenchfries,allbecausethey
wereservedhappilywithasmileanda
thank-you.Russianpeoplefoundthistobea
delightfulexperienceandmadetheRussianfast
foodhamburgerbusinessthefifthlargest
marketinallofEurope.
Thelistoflocalfavoritesaroundthe
worldisendless.Onethingisforsure:
People
liketoeat,andfastfoodrestaurantsareready
andwillingtosellthemanythingtheydesire.So,
ifbeingarestaurantentrepreneurisyourdream,
you'dbetterstartplanningyourglobalmenu
now.
3.3UsefulExpression
1.dependonv.
1）取决于
2）依赖，依靠
Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheir
growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
Whetherhewillcomedependsontheweather.
他是否回来取决于天气的原因。
同义词
dependon;relyon;counton
这组动词的一般意义为“组成”或“构成”。
dependon：
取决于。
relyon：
依靠。
counton：
指望。
Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.
Youcanrelyonyoursolicitor'sprofessionalism
indealingwiththehousepurchase.
Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.
你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。
我们可以相信他会准时到来。
那是他们唯一依靠的东西。
LookatthegoldchainTimboughtforme,it's
verybeautiful.
KFC是世界最有名的连锁餐厅之一。
看汤姆跟我买的金链子，它很漂亮。
．
2.chainn.
shops/hotels连锁店
joinedrings链子
KFCisoneofthemostfamouschain
restaurantsintheworld.
Eachcountrymusttailoritsenergyplantoits
energyresources.
每一个国家都必须根据它们自己的能源资源来制定能源计划。
3.tailor
v.makesomethingrightforyourneeds使合适
n.someonewhomakesclothes裁缝
Askthetailortolengthenmycoatbecauseitis
tooshortforme.
让裁缝把我的大衣放长些,我穿着太短了。
Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.
北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。
．
4.preferencen.
youliketohaveordoonethingrather
thansomethin
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