中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5760540 上传时间:2023-01-01 格式:DOCX 页数:10 大小:23.17KB
下载 相关 举报
中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx

《中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语总复习专题二 代词详讲与练习.docx

中考英语总复习专题二代词详讲与练习

代词

八类:

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,(疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词).

一.人称代词的形式:

人称代词有人称,数和格的变化

我们

你/你们

他们/她们/它们

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

二.表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词;形式:

物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种

我的

我们的

你的/你们的

他的

她的

它的

他们的/她们的/它们的

形容词性物主代词

my

our

your

his

her

its

their

名词性物主代词

mine

ours

yours

his

hers

---

theirs

三.反身代词的形式:

myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves

用法:

1.作宾语:

a.HetaughthimselfEnglish.b.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,一般表示“亲自”“本人”

a.Imyselfdidthework.b.YouhadbetteraskTomhimself.

四.指示代词的形式:

this,that,these,those,it,such,same

用法:

1.this/these常指时间,空间或心理上较近的人或物,that/those常指时间,空间或心理上较远的人或物

2.this/these常指后面要提到的事物,有启下的作用;而that/those常指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用

a.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:

ThemeetingisputoffuntilFriday.

b.Hehadabadcold.Thatiswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.

3.that/those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时,它们的用法及与one/ones的对比见下表

代替什么词

替换成...

one

[C]单数

某名词

ones

[C]复数

某名词

that

[C]单数或[U]

the+某名词

those

[C]复数

the+某名词

a.TheweatherinBeijingisnotsohotasthat(=theweather)inShanghai.

b.ThepopulationofChinaisaquarterofthat(=thepopulation)oftheworld.

c.Thestudentsinclassoneworkharderthanthose(=thestudents)inclasstwo.

d.Thequestionisaneasyone.e.Ihavelostmypen.Iamgoingtobuyone.

fWhichpencilsdoyouwant?

Theredonesg.Hehasanewcoatandseveraloldones.

4.such的用法

①.such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可

a.Heissuchaman.b.Idon’tlikesuchwords.c.Suchisourplan.

②..如果名词被many/much/little/few四个词修饰,则要用so而不用such,如:

a.Hehasmadesomuchprogress.

5.thesame的用法:

thesame=同样(的),可以作定语,表语,主语和宾语

a.TheyleftforBeijingonthesameday.

b.HewillgotoswimandI’lldothesame.

c.Whetherhewillcomeornot,itisallthesametome.

6.it的用法:

①.it指前面己经提到的人或事物

②.模糊it:

it指时间,季节,气候,距离,情况等

a.Itoftenrainsinsummeranditoftensnowsinwinterinthiscity.

b.Itisfivekilometerfromhometotheschool.

③.it作形式主语:

it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式,动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语移到后面

a.Itisagoodhabittodomorningexercise.

b.Itispitythatyoudidn’tseesuchagoodfilm.

④.it作形式宾语:

it作形式宾语时,真正的宾语可以是不定式,动名词或that引导的宾语从句.当宾语之后有宾补,而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语移到后面

a.IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwellifintherightway.

b.IconsideritwrongthatyoustandtooclosetoanEnglishman.

c.Theywanttomakeitclearthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

⑤.it用于强调句型:

It+is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他

a.ProfessorWangteachesusEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(一般陈述句)

b.ItisProfessorWangthat/whoteachesusEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)

c.Itisusthat/whoProfessorWangteachesEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)

d.ItisEnglishthatProfessorWangteachesuseveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)

e.ItiseveryMondayafternoonthatProfessorteachesusEnglish.(强调句)

五、不定代词一览表

可数

one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few

不可数

much,(a)little

可数不可数

oone,any,other,all,some

复合不定代词

anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,everybody,everything;nobody,nothing

二、不定代词的语法特征

1.every和no只能用作形容词,不能用作代词。

Thereisnoneedtofinishittonight.

2.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一概用单数。

Someoneiswaitingformeattheschoolgate,butIhavenoideawhotheyare(orwhoheorsheis).

3.复合不定代词都不可接of短语,但someone,everyone,anyone都是两个词,之后可接of短语(注意noone不可接of短语)。

EveryoneofthestudentscanspeakgoodEnglish.

4.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,必须置其后。

somethingamazing;nothingserious

三、不定代词的用法难点

1.none,noone,nothing的用法区别

①none既可指人,也可指物,常用来回答howmany/much引导的疑问句;

noone只能指人,常用来回答who引导的疑问句;

nothing“什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what引导的疑问句。

如:

—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?

—None.

—Whoisintheroom?

—Noone/nobody

②every还可表示“每融……的;每……中的”,如下列说法中只能用every。

everyyearortwoeverynowandthen

everyotherdayChooseoneoutofeverytenboys.

3.another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法一览表

不定代词

意义

用法说明

another

另一个

指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。

如:

Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.

other

另一些

只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有each,ever等时,则可与单数名词连用。

如:

anyotherplant,everyotherday。

theother

两者中的

另一个

常与one连用,构成:

one…theother…一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”

others

泛指别的

人或物

是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…

theothers

特指其余

的人或物

是theother的复数形式,特指其余的人或物。

4.全部否定和部分否定

当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句中,不管not在它们之前或之后

Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory.

Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.=Somebamboogrowstall,butsomedoesn’t.

概括性副词如everywhere,always,altogether(全然地),wholly(全部地)和not连用时,也表示部分否定。

例如:

Suchathingcan’tbefoundnowhere.。

 

练一练

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I(宾格)_______           she(形容词性物主代词)_______  we(名词性物主代词)_______

he(复数)_______         us(单数)_______      theirs(主格)_______its(宾格)_______

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1)Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

2)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3)Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4)_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare______.(he)

5)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_________?

(you)

6)Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

7)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

8)Arethese________tickets?

No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)

9)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

10)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________isanurse.(she)

11)Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

12)Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!

(it)

13)_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)

14)Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

1.(11全国II)Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

2.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

3.(11天津)Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

4.(11上海春)Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

5.(11山东)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.

6.(11福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.

7.(11安徽)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

8.(11浙江)Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas________else.

9.(11四川)Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

10.(11重庆)——Sillyme!

Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

——Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

11.(11陕西)——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?

——one?

12.(11湖南)Iknewthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.

13.(11辽宁)——Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

——,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.

14.(11江西)Whydon’tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

实战演练

1.全国卷一I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing

2.全国卷二.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。

3.全国卷二 Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

4.安徽.Youareateamstar!

Workingwith       isreallyyourcupoftea.

5.福建WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay_____forme?

6.江西Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis    likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

7.辽宁.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade___difficultforher to get a job in that country

8.山东Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

9.陕西ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.

10.上海Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon____(we)

11.四川 Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof         whenIwasababy.    (I)

12.天津     inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

13.浙江--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

--OK, __youwant.

14.浙江__that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.

15.重庆Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_____ofthemagain.

2009

(京)1.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.

2.Beingaparentisn’talwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_extrastress.

(山东)3.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

(陕西)4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

(上海)5.-Wow!

You’vegotsomanyclothes.-But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.

6.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.

7.I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.-Well,maybe_isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

8.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.

9.TheCDsareonsale!

Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.

10.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin___wayoranotherforthebetter.

11.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生 > 基础医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1