中考英语二轮复习第8讲完形填空专题.docx
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中考英语二轮复习第8讲完形填空专题
2018中考英语二轮复习第8讲完形填空专题
完形填空
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
题型上来看:
越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,而注重上下文联系,主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。
体裁上来看:
中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,以叙为主,叙议结合,题材新颖。
二、做题步骤
第一步:
___________,___________。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文,准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此题时,要跳过空格,将全文快速浏览一遍,特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。
(对文章内容有一个大概的了解,在阅读时,不需要看到全部的信息,根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立,但从全文看却并非正确答案。
)
第二步:
___________,___________。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从上下文中找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,先选出比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过本题,继续做后面的题,完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示(文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯,有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中)。
第三步:
___________,___________。
初读初选后,还有一些题目没有思路,此时就要逐句细读,逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲,把握全局思维,注意前后逻辑(选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系)。
第四步:
___________,___________。
初定选项后,很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。
对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读,对短文的理解会更为深刻,更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方(这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等)。
五读法:
细读首句,预测主题;
2.跳读全文,领会大意;通读全文,试选答案;细读全文,推敲难题;复读全文,调整答案。
精简步骤:
_______。
跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意。
(1min)
2._______。
仔细阅读全文,抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。
(5min)_______。
再次阅读文章,检查答案,是否符合文章逻辑推理。
(2min)
三、真题演练
A
ThegrealingworldvingvengettinganAaustudiedsohardfor.Ra________whenyouhandacuatoldermagdaskingufeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2________ldrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriend________died.Helpinganbethegrealingworld,andI4________thisjuaragdaskedmetoattendaYouthGrougaurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothe________Iwasinvitedtogowlp6________larlythatSaturdag,ateaagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.FlifeIrealizedthatwAmerica,canmakea7________waandIwasn’tpagroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatching________ddrovvousnessawaBeforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas9________itswaIrealizedthaldanamazingbutthatallleareamazing.That’swhatmaduthGrouIworkatabutdon’tmakemuch.It’bestjob,buawhenit’swForexample,afewweeksago,wwas10________andIwasbored,lookingouwindow,Inoticedanoldmagoutside.Hehadbbefore.Asamaa________cabuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveaItookupacuwalkedoutside,andhandedThesmilacemademyday,andasIwalkedbaIputmyowdrawer.ThenIknewhowbuthGroupfeelevlwingthatyoucanhelpis12________–thegrealingworldA.startsBlastsD.fails
2.A.shopB.chuuntryDalA.afterB.untilC.thoughD.bA.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedDdA.writeB.exvoiceD.discuA.teachB.encourageC.moveD.feedA.dB.sudreamD.dA.takeoutButC.handoutDuA.inBughD.by
10.A.emptyBbusyD.crowdedA.evenB.usuallyC.neverD2.A.helpfulB.wonderfululD.useful
B
Itwasacoldawldwasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atw________littleoneswgaroundable.Tomwagapaperplane,whileSamwas2________onanoilpainting.
ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietlyandwas3________vawhileshewouldaskhowto4________thenaurfamilarefulllbyone.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmalldoffeachwithasuupperrighthandHoldingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh(叹息)of5________.
“Whatareyoudoing,Honey?
”Iasked.Shelookedquicklyatherbrotherbeforelookingbackatme.“It’sa6________.”shesaid,coveringupherworkwands.
Nexutherwabox.Wadd,shedisappeareduaItwasn’tuntillaterthateveningthatI7________a“mailbox”tapeddachofourbedrooms.Therewerelittlayingthatshelovedallofuadn’t8________SamorbabyPaul.Theyarepagloredludingflowerswithhappyfaces.“Hecan’treadyet,”shewhispered(低声说),“9________hecanlookaures.”EaIreceivedlittlegirl’sg0________myheart.Iwastouchedathowcarefullyshepaidawhatwronghappenedtous.Wlostabaseballgawasalllingughthewasthebestballplawholeworld.AfterIhada11________dawasamessagethankingThissamelittlegirlisgrownnow,drivingoffeverydaatecollege,bugsaboutherhave12________changeddayIfoundalovxbedside.“Thaalwaysbeing”itread,“I’mgladthatwe’rethebds.”
Thereareangelsamongus.IknowIlivewA.twoBurD.five
2.A.workingB.gettingC.holdingD.puttingA.absentB.lostC.boredD.uA.completeB.affordC.spellDA.satisfactionB.carefuldnessD.regA.goalB.dreamC.wishD.suA.realizedBdC.knewD.predictedA.caredB.rememberedC.followedD.forgA.butB.andC.becauseD0.A.deepenedBbrokeD.brightenedA.boringB.dardD.cra2.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.EvTakingaNapduringtheDadicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedadddlday,1________continuingwactivudyearlarfoundthawho2________forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodartdisease.Thestudy3________an2,300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultswdforhalfanhouratleaaweekhada________dyingartdiseasethawhodidnotnaThestudyorgaaidgestevidencewasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmigve5_______bymitigating(减低)ausedbywuropeanandLatinAmericanbuavesupportedthe6________ofnappingformanyyears.Theyurgepeopleto7________work,gohomeandhaveanapburning.IntheUnitedStaaniesletwbrieflTheybelievduces8________andaccidents,and9________increaamountofworkaandleepexpertssalikelythatpeoplemaakesatworkthanaTheysaypeopleshouldnot10________importantdutieswlsleepy.Andtheysaythebgtodakeanap.Abouttwuallyouneed.Expertssavidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyouv________theendday.Butexperts12________thatanapshouldlaantwutes.AlongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficulA.asB.whenC.beforeD.a2.A.laughB.sleepC.walkD.movA.knewB.learnedC.studiedD.followedA.lessBlowerD.higA.lifeB.healgD.abilA.wayB.ideaC.suggestionD.exA.leaveB.repeatC.changeD.improvA.workBgyD.mistaA.tooB.alsoC.neverD.seld0.A.makeB.bringC.carryoutD.creaA.untilB.whileC.unlessD.during
12.A.sayBguessD.warn
D
Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.
Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“ds”gweek.Weweresupposedtodgs1_______ourfriendswithoutlettingwwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingarddbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoulosed,fromabasket,we2________anameofaclassmatewhowewlybefriendovxtfiveda askwasturnedintoagiving3________insteadveryonewasgettingcoolxdexactly4________whaacherhadtoldus.SoIreceivednothingbuthand-madecardswwordsabou Onthelag,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenI5________girlsaroundall6________.Itwasan“oldlady”gacewentred.
Itriedtoforgetabouaminggift,butwamegirls7________itagainduringthebreabaIjoinedin,“Howstupid!
Mygrandmotherwouldn’t8________wantit.”ThegirlslaughedatmywordsandwentoubaWashingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthrouggers9________Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t10________laythingslikethat.”
“I’myoud.”ItwasRochelle.“I’aboutthegift,”shesaidarsrunningdownherfa Fromapoorfamily,shewasatarget(目标)atschoolwauallbletrealentl Iwaachasmy11________wordsranthrougd.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensounkind?
LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolandhermumhadgivenulyluxury(奢侈品).AndIhaddestroyedeverything ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidg “Wearen’tthatdaarewe?
”ledunderstandingly.Hersimple12________art,foundtheirwaystraigA.forB.behindC.throughD.l2.A.drewB.changedC.foundD.pickedA.chancesB.helD.gA.learnedB.copiedC.followedD.understoodA.discoveredB.openedC.caughtD.heldAdB.shoutedC.laughedD.clappedAdB.sawC.showedD.suggestedA.justB.everC.evenD.onlA.ifB.aD.becau0.A.exactlyBlallyDarilA.powerfulB.hurtfulC.usefulD.helpful
12.A.cardsB.aD.words
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
浏览全文了解大意
瞻前顾后初选答案
逐句细读逐题分析
复读全文再次斟酌
速读
精读
复读
【精讲精练】
A1-5:
ADABC6-10:
DDCBA11-12:
CB
B1-5:
BABCA6-10:
DBDAD11-12:
CA-5:
CBDCB6-10:
BADBC11-12:
AD
D1-5:
AADCB6-10:
CACBC11-12:
BD