学年度深圳市高三上学期英语综合复习测试题 一 及参考答案.docx

学年度深圳市高三上学期英语综合复习测试题 一 及参考答案.docx

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学年度深圳市高三上学期英语综合复习测试题一及参考答案

综合复习测试题

（一）

第一部分阅读理解（共两分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项：

A

EnjoythesunshineatthefourbestbeachesinLosAngeles,includingfamily-friendlyshoresandperfectplacesforsurfers（冲浪者）.

ElMatadorStateBeach

Malibu

Smallandbeautiful,ElMatadorlooksunlikeanyEuropeanbeach.Comfortableshoesarenecessarybutremembernottobringtoomuchgear（装备）.ThiswesternMalibubeachisonlyaccessibleviaasteeprockypath.Therearenolifeguardsorotherfacilities（设施）,soyouareabletofindsomeprivacyonthebeach.Arrivingearlyorstayinglatecanrewardyouwithamemorabledawnorsunset.

Goodfor:

naturelovers

Facilities:

simplerestrooms

Parking:

parkinglot$10,streetparkingfree（watchoutfor“noparking”signs）

ZumaBeach

Malibu

Itisapopularandtouristyspotonweekendsandholidaysforlocalsandbeach-goers.Thewide,sandybeachisgoodforspreadingoutonbeachtowelsandwatersports,fromswimmingtovolleyball.AnditisoneofthefewbeachesinMalibuwherebonfires（篝火）areallowed.

Goodfor:

sportslovers,groups

Facilities:

restrooms,showers,volleyballcourtsandswings

Parking:

parkinglot$3—$10,streetparkingfree

LeoCarrilloStatePark

Malibu

LeoCarrilloStateBeachhasthebestoftheboth:

awell-equippedstretchofsandplusscenicbeauty.Groupsandfamiliescanmakeuseoftheon-sitecampinggrounds,picnicarea,RVparkinglotandcoin-operatedshowers.

Goodfor:

families,groups

Facilities:

showers,campsite,RVparkinglotandrestrooms

Parking:

parkinglot$3—$10

ElPortoBeach

Manhattan

Newcomerslovethesandybeachbreak,whilewinterwavehunterscanbraveoverheadwaves.Entertheparkinglotfrom45thStreet,andnotethefive-hourlimit.Thosethatprefertostayonlandcanmakeuseofthebikepath.

Goodfor:

surfers

Facilities:

restrooms,showersandabikepath

Parking:

$1.50perhourmeteredparking

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutElMatadorStateBeach?

A.Itislargeandflat.

B.Itisabithardtoreach.

C.Itiswellequippedforsurfing.

D.Itisprovidedwithtrainedlifeguards.

2.Ifalargefamilywantstotakeapicnicatthebeach,they’llprobablygoto___________.

A.ElMatadorStateBeachB.ZumaBeach

C.LeoCarrilloStateParkD.ElPortoBeach

3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?

A.TheylieinMalibu.B.Theyallowmakingbonfires.

C.Theyprovideparkingareas.D.Theyaresuitableforwatersports.

B

AnewexhibitataCaliforniamuseumprovidesvisitorswithamodemversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,literally“shanshuihua”.TheshowisattheChineseAmericanMuseuminLosAngeles.ItiscalledLightscapes.Theworksshowscenesofmountains,riversandsometimeswaterfalls.Chineseartistshavebeencreatingthebrushandinkworksformorethan1,000years.

ArtistsNickDongandChi-TsungWufoundwaystoconnectthenew,digitalgenerationtothistraditionalformofart.Theirworksgettheessence（本质）ofthestyleinanewway.Theexhibitforcestheviewerstoslowdownandexperienceadifferentworld.Thatwasalsooneofthegoalsofshanshuihuaartistsfromlongago.

Dongsaid,“Actually,alltheseartistswanttocreateaworldwheretheycanhidethemselves.Andtheworldcanhelpthemavoidorescapefromthereality.So,theycreateamountainandimaginetheycouldlivethere.”

Oneoftheworksinvolvesaslowlymovinglightdirectedatclearplasticboxesonawall.Thepiece,createdbyWu,iscalledCrystalCity.Wusaid,“Ifweseethisthroughthelight,fromadifferentperspective,wecouldseethere’sanotherworldbehindthat.”ThatotherworldWunotedistheshadowsthatlookmoresolidthantheplasticboxes.WusaidCrystalCityistherepresentativeofthemodemdigitalage.

ToviewDong’srepresentationofHeaven,onehastostepintoaroomfilledwithmirrorsfromfloortoceiling.Thereisasmallroundseatinthemiddleoftheroom.Dongsaid,“Onceyou’veenteredtheinstallation（装置）,atfirstyou’llseealotofyourreflections.Butonceyousitdown,youtouchoffthemechanism（机关）oftheroom.Themirrorsactuallystarttoreflect,andyouyourselfwilldisappearwithinthespace.”

4.What’sthemaincharacteristicofthenewexhibit?

A.Itshowsthebeautyofnature.

B.ItputsancientChineseartworksonshow.

C.Itenjoysadvantagesintermsoftechnology.

D.It’sagoodcombinationofthenewandtheold.

5.Whatdotheartistswanttoconveyintheirworks?

A.Theirconcernaboutnature.

B.Theircuriosityaboutfuturelife.

C.Theirlongingforadifferentworld.

D.Theirsatisfactionwiththereality.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutCrystalCityfromParagraph4?

A.ItisWu’smostfamouswork.

B.Lightandshadowsarepartsofit.

C.Itshowsthecomplexityofplasticboxes.

D.Advancedtoolsareneededtoappreciateit.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Artistshavemodernizedshanshuihua.

B.Lotsofartistsareattractedbyshanshuihua.

C.Traditionalpaintingsfacelotsofchallenges.

D.Traditionalpaintingsshouldkeeppacewithtimes.

C

Computerscientistshavehopedtogiverobotstechnicalskillstohelpthemrecognize,processandreacttohumor.Buttheseattemptshavemostlyfailed.AI（人工智能）expertssaythatinmanycases,attemptstomakerobotsunderstandhumorendupproducingfunnyresults,butnotinthewaytheyweresupposedto.

TristanMillerstudiedmorethan10,000puns（双关语）inoneresearchproject.Thepunisakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloonsdonotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic;orcanmeanthesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes.Butarobotmightnotgetthejoke.TristanMillersaysthatisbecausehumorisakindofcreativelanguagethatisextremelydifficultforcomputerintelligencetounderstand.

AllisonBishopisacomputerscientistandshealsoperformsstand-upcomedy.Sheexplainedthatmachinesaretrainedtolookforpatterns.Comedy,ontheotherhand,reliesonthingsthatstaydosetoapattern,kitnotcompletelywithinit.Tobefunny,humorshouldalsonotbepredictable,Bishopsaid.Thissetsagreatobstacleforamachinetorecognizeandunderstandwhatisfunny.

Bishopsayssincerobotshavegreatdifficultyunderstandinghumor,shefeelslikeitgivesherbetterjobsecurityasacomedyperformer.Itevenmadeherparentshappywhenherbrotherdecidedtobecomeafull-timecomedywriterbecauseitmeanthewouldn’tbereplacedbyamachine,sheadded.

Despitethedifficulties,DarmstadtUniversity’sMillersaystherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcouldmakemachinesmorerelatable,especiallyiftheycanlearntounderstandsarcasm（讽刺）,henoted.Humansusesarcasmtosayonethingbutmeananother.ButKikiHempelmannthinksdifferently.“TeachingAIsystemshumormaymakethemfinditwhereitisn’t,andtheymayuseitwhereit’sinappropriate,”hesaid.“MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinkssomethingisfunny,”headded.

8.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablywanttoshowinParagraph1?

A.Robots’influenceonthescientificdevelopment.

B.Robots’challengesofmakingsenseofhumor.

C.Computerscientists’devotiontotechnicalskills.

D.Computerscientists’concernaboutAI’sdevelopment.

9.ExamplesmentionedinParagraphs2and3areintendedto___________-.

A.proverobotsdopoorlyinfunnywork

B.explainrobotsaren’tasintelligentashumans

C.describelanguageiscomplexandchangeable

D.showlanguagecan’tbetaughtinasetpattern

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph3mean?

A.Barrier.B.Record.C.Message.D.Possibility.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutteachingAIsystemhumorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwillendupinvain.

B.Itmaybeadouble-edgedsword.

C.Itmayhelpimprovehumans’humor.

D.Itwillattractmorecomputerscientists.

D

Withproductionoverrunning（泛滥）onMartinScorsese’snewfilm,thefamousHollywooddirectoradmittedthismonthhewasworriedaboutthe“youthi-fication”technologyhewasemployingtosmoothouthisactors.TheleadingactorRobertDeNiroandAlPacinoplayedyoungversionsoftheircharactersinthefirsthalfofthefilm,withtheirwrinklesandjowls（下巴）removedbythetechnology.

SpeakingtotheBritishdirectorJoannaHogg,thefilm-makerMartinScorsesesaidthatgoodactorsshouldmeetsomenecessaryrequirements:

excellentactingskills,richimagination,goodunderstandingandsoon.However,therewassomethingimportantthatwasmissingwhilethetechniquewasused.Headded,“Idon’tknowhowtoinstructmyactorstomaketheirperformancemoreimpressive,especiallyricheyeexpressions.Apparently,thetechniquemakestheireyesdull,whichdisappointsmethemost.”

Inthiscase,heisn’talone.Whilethetechnologyisdoubtlessimpressive,therehavebeencomplaintsaboutthe“unnaturalvalley”effectofdigitallyde-ageingactors.Filmcritics（评论家）,suchasManohlaDargisoftheNewYorkTimes,andTheRinger’sAndrewGruttadaro,observedthat“asanaudiencememberwatchingthesefilms,yougetthehorriblefeelingthatyou’renotwatchingaperson,butanentity（实体）imitatingaperson”.SimilarreservationshavebeenheardaboutAnthonyHopkinsbeingde-agedinTV’sWestworld.Laterthisyear,AngLee’sGeminiManwillappear,starringWillSmithasakillerwhomeetshisyoungerself,whichisalsoplayedbySmith.TheproblemisthateverybodywhogrewupwithTheFreshPrinceofBel-AirknowswhatWillSmithlookedlikeasayoungerman,anditwasn’tthisone.

ToquoteDrIanMalcolmfromJurassicPark,“Scientistsweresopreoccupiedwithwhetherornottheycould,and