牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案.docx

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牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案.docx

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit1教案

 

TheFirstLesson

[Teachingcontent]

Unit1welcomeandlistening

[Teachingaimsanddemands]

Knowledgeaims:

1.learnthenewwords

2.learnhowtogreeteachotherwhenmeeting

Abilityaims:

1.Communicativeability,teachstudentstogreetsuitablyatdifferenttimesofaday.

2.Cooperativeability,directstudentstodolotsoforalpracticeofgreetings.

 

[Teachingdifficultiesandimportance]

1.Payattentiontothespellingofthesewords:

bye,hello,right,Mr,andMrs.

2.Howtogreetsuitablyatdifferenttimesofadayandgreetindifferentways.

 

[Teachingtools]Projector,Students’bookandWorkbook

 

[Teachingsteps]

Pre-teaching

1.Teachthenewwords

Askthestudentstoreadallofthenewwordsbeforeteaching.Onestudentsreadsfivewords,sothattheteachercanfindouttheirmistakesinphoneticsandthencorrect.

2.Askallstudentstoreadallofthenewwords,sothattheyarefamiliarwiththembeforegoingintothetext.

3.Theteacherneedn’tleadthemtoreadthenewwords,becausethosearewordswhichstudentshavealreadylearnedintheprimaryschool,andtheyareallveryeasyandusualwords.

4.Asforthespellingofthenewwords,therearesomeinwhichstudentsalwayshavedifficulty,suchas,bye(bey),hello(holle),right(right),Mr,andMrs.

 

Step1.Warm-upandPresentation

MakeSsrecallthegreetingswhichtheylearnedintheprimaryschoolbydoingsomecommonandeasygreetingswithstudents,leadingtothesubjectofthisunit.

 

Step2.Welcometothisunit

1.        Askstudentstoreadthefourdialoguesofthispartfortwice,andgetreadyforthefollowingquestionstocheckifthestudentsunderstandthemeaningofthedialogues:

WhoisAndy?

WhoisMillie?

WhoisLily?

WhoisNick?

WhoisMissFang?

Whentheymeet,whatdotheysay?

Whentheymeetinthemorning,whatdotheysay?

Whentheypart(分别),whatdotheysay?

2.        Teachstudentssomesimilarwordsandsimilarsentencesofthefourdialogues,andatthesametimeaskthemtoreplaceallofthenamesinthedialogueswiththethosesoftheirclassmates.Therefore,studentscanmakeanotherfourdialoguesoftheirownandofdifferentpatternsbutofthesamemeaning.

Forexample,Hi=Hello,Goodmorning=Goodmorningtoyou,

Goodbye=Bye-bye,Bye,Seeyou,seeyouaround,seeyoulater

3.      Pairworkandashowtime

 

Step3Listening

1.      Pre-listening.

ThereisaclockonthewallinPicture1ofPartA,soaskSsforthecorrecttime.Afterthattheteacherguidesthestudentstoobservethetimesoftheotherthreedialoguesinthispartandteachesthedifferentwaysofgreeting.

2.      Askstudentstodothelisteningexercisesonthetapeandtickthecorrectanswer.

3.      Dosomepost-listeningwork.Guidestudentstoreplaceallofthenamesinthedialogueswiththenamesoftheirclassmatesandusesomesimilarwordsandsimilarsentencestomakeanotherdialogueoftheirown,sothatSscanknowthedifferentwaysofgreeting.

Forexample,Goodafternoon=Goodafternoontoyou,Howareyou=Howareyoudoing,

I’mfine=I’mOK,OK,Fine,Good,Great,hi=hello,Andyou=Whataboutyou,

Thankyou=Thanks

4.      Pairworkandashowtime

5.Summary,askSstofindandlearnthesedifferentwaystogreeteachother.

1).Youknoweachother:

Hi,goodmorning/afternoon;Howareyou?

2).Youdon’tknoweachother:

Hello,what’syourname?

3).Youdon’tknoweachother,butyouknoweachother’sname:

Hello,you’re----,right?

 

Step4Furtherknowledgeandability

1.      Howareyou?

的回答一般是肯定,它的不同回答有:

Fine,thankyou./I'mfine,thankyou./Notbad,thankyou./I'mOK/verywell/Allright.

/Justso-so.

身体状况确实不好,我们可以说:

Notsogood/Terrible/Idon’tfeelingverywell.

2.对女性和男性的称呼如下:

对男性我们一律称Mr.soandso,对未婚女性我们称Misssoandso,而对已婚和不明婚姻状况的女性分别称Mrs.soandso,和Mssoandso.,并将Mr.Mrs.或Miss,Ms放在姓之前。

4.      26个字母中有Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu5个元音和21个辅音。

 

Step5.dotheworkbook

Step6.Homework

1.Writeadialoguebetweentwostudentswhodon’tknoweachother.

2.Singasong“Hello!

 

 

TheSecondLesson

[Teachingcontent]

Unit1Speaking,ThealphabetandListening

 

[Teachingaimsanddemands]

Knowledgeaims:

1.reviewnewwords

2.LettersA--N,thecorrectorderofthem,andtheirwritingmethods

3.PhoneticsymbolsofLettersA--N,thewordswhichtheyrepresent

Abilityaims:

1.Communicativeability,teachstudentstogreetsuitablyatdifferenttimesofaday.

2.Cooperativeability,directstudentstodolotsoforalpracticeofgreetings.

 

[Teachingdifficultiesandimportance]

1.Howtogreetsuitablyatdifferenttimesofadayandgreetindifferentways

2.thecorrectorderofLettersA--N,theirwritingmethods

3.Studentshavegreatdifficultyinthefollowingtwosentences:

YouareNick,right?

AreyouNick?

You'reJill,right?

该句的回答跟一般疑问句的回答相同。

如果符合事实情

况就说Yes,Iam.,反之,就是No,(I'mnot.)I'mxxx.

 

 

[Teachingtools]Projector,Students’bookandWorkbook

 

[TeachingSteps]

Step1.Revision

1.reviewnewwordsofboththeirspellingandtheirsound.

2.Theteacherhassomedialogueswithsomestudentsindifferentsituations

 

Step2.Speaking

1.      Askthestudentsreadthedialoguesinthispart,andcorrecttheirmistakesinphonetics.

2.      Directthemtoplaytheroleinordertobefamiliarwiththestructureofthedialogue.

3.      Guidestudentstoreplaceallofthenamesinthedialogueswiththenamesoftheirclassmatesandusesomesimilarwordsandsimilarsentencestomakeanotherdialogueoftheirown.

Forexample,What’syouname?

=MayIknowyourname?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

4.      Pairworkandgivestudentschancestoshowtheirdialogues.

5.Themostdifficultpoint

Ssmakemistakeseasilyinthefollowingtwosentenceswhichhavethesamemeaning:

YouareNick,right?

和AreyouNick?

Theyarealwayspuzzledwiththeorderof“YOU”and“ARE”

You'reJill,right?

该句的回答跟一般疑问句的回答相同。

如果符合事实情况就说Yes,Iam.,反之,就是No,(I'mnot.)I'msoandso.

Inordertoovercometheobstacle,theteacherhastoaskSstodolotsofrepeatingworkorallyanddomuchcopywork.Besides,doexercisetorearrangetheorderofthesentence.

 

Step3.Reading

1.Askstudentstoreadthedialogueinthispartbythemselvestwiceandgetreadyforthesequestions:

What’sthenameofthegirl?

What’sthenameofhermother?

What’sthenameofthewoman?

Whatdotheysaywhenthewomanmeetsthegirl?

2.Guidestudentstoreplaceallofthenamesinthedialogueswiththenamesoftheirclassmatesandusesomesimilarwordsandsimilarsentencestomakeanotherdialogueoftheirown.

Forexample,What’syouname?

=MayIknowyourname?

Canyoutellmeyourname?

3.Pairworkandgivestudentschancestoshowtheirdialogues.

 

Step4.Thealphabet

1.TeachstudentsthesoundofLettersA--N,thecorrectorderofthem,andtheirwritingmethods.

2.Accordingtothepictures,directstudentstolearnsomewordsbeginningwiththeseletters,thatistheirphoneticsymbols:

apple;ball;cat;dog;egg;fish;girl;hat;ice-cream;juice;kite;like;mouse;nose

Payattentiontotheirspelling.

3.Introducetheseabbreviations:

UK,CD,a.m,cm,mm,kg,ID,KFC,NBA,LG,BBC,CCTV,CBA,VOA,andaskSsabouttheirmeaning.Tellthemtopayattentiontowhethercapitallettersareneeded.

4.Guidestudentstofindmoreabbreviations,andasksomestudentstoshowthemontheblackboard.ThereareMBA,LG,BBC,ABC,AD,BC,BA,BEC,CAAC,CBA,CBC,OK.

 

Step5Task,aguessinggame

 

Step6Dotheworkbook

Step7Homework

1.CopythenewwordsandalldialoguesofUnit1,andpreparedfordictations

2.AskSstofindmoreabbreviations.

 

Unit9  Signs   教材分析

一.本单元在全书中的地位、作用分析

在前面八个单元学完名词的单复数、谓语的单复数、祈使句、therebe结构、表示位置关系的介词、人称代词的主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的基础上,本单元继续学习基本语法:

情态动词can和must.因为情态动词的句型转换和句中有be的句子一样,相对比较简单,就是疑问句把情态动词提前,否定句加not,学生比较容易理解掌握,为下一个单元学习第一种句型转换需要借助于助动词的,也是第一种时态的——“一般现在时”打基础。

 

二.本单元的教学重点

1.情态动词can和must的用法

情态动词can和must的用法并不难,就是后面跟动词原型,没有人称和数的变化。

2.学习一些重要的动词词组,如:

watchTV,listentomusic,flykites,rideabike,smoke,useabook,bringmybaghere

3.学习几个重要的交际用语:

Great!

Let’sgo.   Whynot?

     Whycan’tIbringmydoghere?

   和Isee.

4.学习一些有关交通规则的常识,并尽量用英语表述。

 

三.本单元的教学难点

1.要向学生讲明,can的含义不止一种,用法都是后面跟动词原型,没有人称和数的变化:

1)表示请求和许可,例如:

CanIbringmybaghere?

                         Youcan’tplayfootballhere.

2)表示某人做事的能力,例如:

Icanswim.

2.must的否定回答特别不容易掌握。

如果用must提问,肯定回答说Yes,youmust.否定回答要说No,youneedn’t.

不能用must的否定形式mustn’t,因为mustn’t表示“不许”,含义接近于can’t

3.在Speaking部分,会碰到这个语法:

否定句中并列成分之间用or连接,如果后一句也有not,那么才用and连接。

 

四.建议解决重点难点的方法

1.对于情态动词can和must的用法,要求学生对Welcome部分和Speaking部分都做模仿对话,不但口头做,而且回家作业,布置书面编写对话。

或者,给出can和must,叫学生进行想象造句。

2.利用Reading课文进行问答,也可以加深对情态动词can和must用法的了解。

课文了解之后,用多媒体设备,只给出Reading部分的图片,不允许看书,叫学生复述课文。

3.利用班规、校纪,进行师生问答,可以对情态动词达到学以致用的效果。

4.Speaking的替换部分,课本提示了四个词,并且还有四个图片。

在做模仿对话之前,可以叫学生用can或can’t对提示的词和图片先造句。

结果肯定学生会造出Youcan’teatanddrink这样的句子来,教师借机教授,否定句中并列成分之间用or连接,如果后一句也有not,那么才用and连接。

然后叫学生运用这个语法,对提示的词和图片造出更完美的句子,并运用到接下来的模仿对话中。

5.对于must的否定回答的处理:

再三强调,如果用must提问,肯定回答说Yes,youmust.否定回答要说No,youneedn’t.

要求学生做笔记、多读背,并且教师多提问要学生回答,最后,多做练习题,加以熟练。

 

 

Unit10 Myschoolday    教材分析

一.本单元在全书中的地位、作用分析

通过前面九个单元基础语法的学习,本单元学习第一种时态“一般现在时”终于现身了,这个时态的含义、用法和结构,一直是学生的心腹大患,正因为如此,后两个单元的语法专题仍然是一般现在时,意图是不断加以复现、巩固。

 

二.本单元的教学重点

1.掌握句型:

(1)Whattimeisit?

(2)Whatdayisittoday?

            (3)Whenisyour…lesson?

(4)Whattimedoyou…?

2.学习时刻的不同表示方法。

3.学习一般现在时的用法和结构,了解频率词的概念和最常用的频率词,并学会用一般现在时简单表述自己在一天中的活动。

 

三.本单元的教学难点

1.一般现在时的表示“现在经常做的动作”,这是它和其它时态最大区别,常和频率词连用。

2.一般现在时态,谓语的形式要根据主语而变化,规则是:

主语单数,谓语加s,主语复数,谓语用原形,I和you,用原形。

3.一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句,肯定回答和否定回答也是难以学会的内容。

4.关于时刻的不同表示方法,如:

seventhirty相当于

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