广东省汕尾市梅陇中学届高三年级摸底考试英语试题.docx

广东省汕尾市梅陇中学届高三年级摸底考试英语试题.docx

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广东省汕尾市梅陇中学届高三年级摸底考试英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

B

广东省汕尾市梅陇中学2019届高三年级摸底考试

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1.WheredoesJaneaskTomtomeetheratfirst?

2.Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?

3.WhatdoesJanehavetodobeforegoingouttomeetTom?

听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4.AccordingtoPeter,whatistheproblemwiththebuilding?

A.Theair-conditioningistoostrong.B.Theair-conditioningisoutoforder.

C.Theair-conditioningstopsworkingsometimes.

5.WhydidPetermissthebreakfastyesterdaymorning?

A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn'tfallasleepthenightbefore.

C.Hetalkedwithhisroommateslateintothenight.

6.Howmanystudentswillbestayinginthisroom?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听下面一段对话,回答第7～9三个小题。

7.Whichsubject（s）doesDavidfindparticularlydifficult?

A.Math.B.English.C.Thesciences.

8.WhatdoesDaviddotohelphisunclewiththecows?

A.HemilksthecowsonSundaysandcleansthecowshedsometimes.

B.HedrivesthetractoronSundaysanddoesthemilkingsometimes.

C.HecleansthecowshedonSundaysanddrivesthetractorsometimes.

9.WhatisDavidgoingtodonow?

A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.

C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.

听下面一段独白，回答第10～12三个小题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthemanandwoman?

A.Aresearchstudentandastranger.B.Asocialworkerandabusinessman.

C.Abusinessmanandaresearchstudent.

11.Whatmadethewomanbegintosmokeattheageof17?

A.Herboyfriendofferedheracigarette.B.Sheoftenwenttopartieswithherfriends.

C.Shewantedtofollowherfriends’example.

12.Whatwastheresultofthewoman'sfirstattempttostopsmoking?

A.Shestoppedsmokingforawhile.B.Shemanagedtogiveupsmokingcompletely.

C.Shebegantosmokefewercigarettesthanbefore.

听下面一段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。

13.Whatdothestudentscometotheschoolfor?

A.Visitingtheschool.B.Attendingsummercourses.C.Asightseeingtourofthearea.

14.Howlonghastheschoolbeenopen?

A.Twentyyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Twenty-fiveyears.

15.Whatcouldthestudentsdointhestudycenteriftheywereoutlatethenightbefore?

A.Talktotheteachers.B.Usetheequipment.C.Dothehomework.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

Callerinformation

Nameofcaller

JohnSmith

Wheretogo

London

Whentogo

__16___

Whattodothere

__17___

Howlongtostay

Aweekorso

Ticketinformation

Class

Airline

Price

Whentoleave

Whentoarrive

Economy

__18___

RMB5600

7:

40a.m.

Inthemorning

PacificAirline

__19___

11:

40a.m.

__20___

二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Greatnessisallaroundus.It’seasytobegreatbecausegreatpeoplewillhelpyou.Whatis21aboutalltheconventionsIgotoisthatthegreatestinthebusinesswillcomeand22theirideaswitheveryone.Ihaveseenthegreatestsalesmenopenupand23youngsalesmenexactlyhowtheydidit.Theydon’t24.Ihavealsofoundittrueintheworldof25.

I’llneverforgetthetimeIwastryingto26DutchWarmerDam’srecord.1wasaboutafootbelowhisrecord,soIcalledhimonthephone.Isaid,“Dutch,canyouhelpme?

Iseemtohaveleveledoff.Ican’tgetany27.”

Hesaid,“Sure,Bob.ComeonuptovisitmeandI'llgiveyouanIgot.”

Ispentthreedayswiththe28,thegreatestpolevaulter（撑杆跳选手）intheworld.Forthreedays,Dutchgavemethebestthathe’dseen.TherewerethingsthatIwasdoing29andhecorrectedthem.Tomakealongstory30Iwentupeightinches.Thatgreatguygavemethebestthathehad.I'vefoundthatsportschampionsandheroeswillinglydothisjusttohelpyoubecomegreattoo.

21.A.fantasticB.mysteriousC.difficultD.positive

22.A.mentionB.shareC.recordD.inform

23.A.acceptB.encourageC.examineD.show

24.A.turndownB.breakupC.takeoverD.holdback

25.A.sportsB.educationC.scienceD.art

26.A.attackB.obtainC.achieveD.break

27.A.fasterB.higherC.tougherD.longer

28.A.carpenterB.racerC.masterD.merchant

29.A.exactlyB.wrongC.differentlyD.directly

30.A."tiresomeB.eagerC.shortD.gradual

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Whatisthecoloroftheuniverse?

Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestion31severalyearsago—thatis32twoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyestobealightgreenishcolor,33（call）turquoise.Theysaidthatfindingthecolorofuniversewasnotpartoftheirscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.

34,soonaftertheirfinding,thescientists35（admit）havingmadeamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36（color）thanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseiscloser37amilkywhitecolor.

Theirstudyattemptedtoshow38peoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolorbycombininglightfromabout20,000starsystems.Their39（inform）camefromanobservatoryinAustralia.Thescientistshaveapologizedforthemistake.Theyalsoaskedforsuggestionsfor40nameforthenewcoloroftheuniverse.

三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

SevenweeksintomytripinEurope,IarrivedinParis.IhadbeenonanightbusfromLondonformanyhours（therehadbeenanaccidentandthetrafficdelayedourarrivaltime）.Unfortunatelyforme,Icannotsleepsittingup,so1wastiredout.Mydifficultyincreasedwhenwearrivedatthebusstation.Dayhadn’tbrokenandmyclothesfeltslightlywetbyraindrops.HowIwantedtotakeabathinwarmwaterbutthebathroomsrequiredFrenchFrancs.ObviouslyIdidn’thaveanyandATMsdon’tspitoutcoins。

soIhadnowayout.

Determinedtoquicklyfindahostel,Isetout.Nohostelsnearthebusstationthistime.ImademywaytotheMetro（subwaysysteminPairs）.IwascompletelybraindeadatthispointandmyyearsofhighschoolandcollegeFrenchclasseshaddesertedme.IstoodstaringattheboardshowingtheMetroroutes.Ihadnoideahowtogettomyhostel.

Imusthavelookedverypathetic（可怜的）andsad,standingtherewithmyheavybackpackonandstatingblanklyattheMetroboardwithoutunderstanding.Justthen,thankGod,akindFrenchbusinessmancameuptomeandaskedmeinEnglishifhecouldhelpme.Obviously,Iwasnotfamiliarwiththelocalsatthispoint（backpackmarksyouasatourist）.HenotonlyfoundahostelformebutalsohelpedmebuysomeMetroticketsandwrote0utinEnglishtherouteIshouldtakeontheMetrotogettothehostel.Mysavior!

Ithankedhim,andathankyouwasallIcouldgivehimforhiskindnessatthattime.

41.ItwaswhenthewritergotoffthebusfromLondon.

A.dawnB.raining

C.snowingD.justaftermidnight

42.Thewriterfailedtotakeawarmbathbecause

A.therewasnoATM

B.hedidn’tfindabathroom

C.hedidn’thaveanyFrenchFrancsonhim

D.bathroomswereoutofserviceatthattime’

43.Theunderlinedpart“Iwascompletelybraindead”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansthat“”.

A.mybraindidn’tworkanylongerB.Icouldn’tthinkoutanythinguseful

C.IforgotalltheFrenchIhadstudiedD.Iwastootiredtothinkanything

44.ThewriterstaredattheMetroboard

A.andfoundtherightway

B.tofindsomeinformationinEnglish

C.sothatsomeoneelsecouldhelphim

D.buthecouldn’tgetsomethingusefulfromit

45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

A.thewritersuccessfullyarrivedatthehostelatlast

B.thebusinessmanlentthewritersomemoney

C.thebusinessmanboughtthewriterthemetrotickets

D.thebusinessmantookthewritertothehostelhimself

（B）

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehad-_notlegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan’（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydragged0ntheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.ButonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlongerHewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe———afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarc