中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx

《中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习1

四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习

Name__________Grade__________

第三部分：

阅读理解。

阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

（）1._______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.TakingmedicineB.Naturaleyecare

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

（）2.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT_______.

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

（）3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?

A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfoods.

C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

（）4.Whatdotheunderlinedphase“UVrays”meaninChinese?

A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波

（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysofDoingEyeExerciseB.WaysofEyeCare

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy

B

Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytired.Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.

“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!

It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.”

Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?

Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?

”“Heisinhisroom.”thesonansweredquickly.

Shewalkedtotheyoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTylerwhowastryingtohide.Heknewthattheworstmomentswerecoming!

Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shescoldedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior.Themoreshescolded,themaddershegot.Finally,shestopped.Shewalkedtothelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.Itsaid“IloveMommy”andaheartshapewasaroundit.

Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.Areminder（提示）toherandtoall.Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall.

（）1.WhatdidTylerdobeforethemothercameback?

A.Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother.

B.Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway.

C.Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse.

D.Hebrokethenewwallpaperbywritingsomethingonit.

（）2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

Themother_________.

A.begantorealizehermistake

B.wasquiteangrywithherlittleson

C.didn’tgetalongwellwithherlittleson

D.wantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed

（）3.Themotherwas_____whenshesawwhatherlittlesonhadwrittenonthewallpaperforthefirsttime.

A.angryB.surprisedC.movedD.relaxed

（）4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scolded”?

A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.接受

（）5.What’sthemainideaofthestory?

A.We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers’mistakes.

B.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.

C.It’simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers.

D.It’simportanttoshowlovetoourfamilies

C

Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople:

intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepforfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleepforonlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleepforonlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit（亏损）”.“It’slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）.”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forexample,ifyousleepforfourhoursonMondayandthensleepforeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepfornineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?

Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”saidWinstonChurchill.

（）1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepforeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7B.8C.11D.12

（）2.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople_________.

A.areeasilytiredB.aremostlikelytocausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems

（）3.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans_________?

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepingduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepingduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

（）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?

A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的

（）5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHours

D

Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool,IsawthenewsonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election（海选）forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIwasstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.

However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard!

（）1.Asa________student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.

A.primaryschoolB.universityC.highschoolD.middleschool

（）2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_________.

A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsinging

C.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hefeltveryexcited

（）3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,_________.

A.allhisfriendswerewithhim

B.hethoughtitwasashametohavesungsobadly

C.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain

D.hefeltveryhappythaneverbefore

（）4.Theunderlinedword“realistic”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.meaningfulB.practicalC.creativeD.positive

（）5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.

A.LifewithaDreamB.Don’tbeAfraidofLosingFace

C.TobeaGoodStudentD.HowtoBeSucceedintheMass-election

E

Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）:

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingo