高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修1.docx

高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修1.docx

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高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修1

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【导学号：

20670045】

JennyLindwasborninStockholmSweden,in1820,thedaughterofateacheroflanguages.Sheissaidtohavebeenabletorepeatasongthatshehadheardonlyonceattheageofthree.Attenyearsofageshesangchildren'spartsontheStockholmstage.Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernotes（高音）losttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging.Herloveformusiccontinuedandtheseyearswerespentonthestudyofinstrumentalmusicandcomposition.

Attheendofthisperiodhervoicegotitspowerandpurity（纯净）againandforayearandahalfshewasthestaroftheStockholmOpera.Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy,buttheFrenchteacherdidnotappreciateherpowersandJennyreturnedtohernativecity.

Whenshewastwentythreeyearsold,JennywenttoDresdenandwhenQueenVictoriavisitedthatcitythefollowingyear,shesangatthefestivalsheldintheQueen'shonor.ThisopenedthewaytoastonishingsuccessinotherGermancities.In1847shewenttoLondonandwaswarmlyreceived.Thereshesangforthefirsttimeinconcert.

JennyLindtraveledtoParistostudywithManuelGarcia,afamousSpanishvocal（声乐）coach,whofinallyagreedtotrainher.Herhusband,OttoGoldschmidt,wasafamousGermanpianistwhotrainedwithMendelssohn;theymarriedinBostonwhileontourintheUS.

Afterhermarriage,sheappearedonthestagefromtimetotime,usuallyatconcertsgivenforcharities.Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharitiesandwecaneasilyaddtohertitle（头衔）ofsingerthatofphilanthropist.HerlateryearswerespentinLondonwhereshediedin1887.Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory.

【语篇解读】　珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。

即使在她青春期变声期间，她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。

不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。

1．JennyLinddidn'tsingmuchforfouryearsbecause．

A．shedidn'tlikepopularmusic

B．shelikedinstrumentalmusicandcomposition

C．hervoicewasnotatitsbest

D．shewasbusywithherstudies

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernoteslosttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging”可知，12岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。

【答案】　C

2．InordertolearnmoreaboutmusicJennyLindwentto

A．ParisB．Dresden

C．BostonD．London

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy”可知，她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。

【答案】　A

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofJennyLind?

A．ShebecamefamousinStockholmwhenshewas10.

B．QueenVictoriadidn'tlikeherperformanceatall.

C．ShegotmarriedwithMendelssohninBritain.

D．Peoplearestillimpressedwithhersongs.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。

【答案】　D

4．Theunderlinedword“philanthropist”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho．

A．givesmoneyandhelptopeopleinneed

B．makesalargeamountofmoneyasasinger

C．becomeshappybyperformingcharities

D．spendsmuchtimeinsinging

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据该词前面的“Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharities”可知，珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。

【答案】　A

B

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？

”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?

Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwentyfiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,agesandevensex（性别）.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.

5．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor．

A．studyingB．shopping

C．thinkingD．playing

【解析】　细节推断题。

根据第二段的最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”没有thinking，故选C项。

【答案】　C

6．Whenthecomputerwasinvented，itwas．

A．largeandworkedquickly

B．smallandworkedslowly

C．largebutworkedslowly

D．smallbutworkedquickly

【解析】　信息捕捉题。

根据第一段中的“Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.”可知答案为C项。

【答案】　C

7．TheInternetwasborninabout．

A．1960B．1970

C．1980D．1985

【解析】　细节推断题。

根据文中两点信息：

“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.”和“Itisabouttwentyfiveyearslaterthancomputers.”可推算1946＋25＝1971，故选B项。

【答案】　B

8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.

B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“realfriends”．

C．These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.

D．Studentsdon'tknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.

【解析】　细节推断题。

文中明确说出几乎每个学生都爱上网，交的是“unrealfriends”，彼此并不了解，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

C

Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes，peopleendupgettinghurt.

Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou，ifheorsheisinyourshoes.

Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends，orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.

【语篇解读】　友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。

如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题？

首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。

9．Thispassagemainlydealswith．

A．theimportanceoffriendships

B．theadvantagesoffriendships

C．theproblemswithfriendships

D．themeaningoffriendships

【解析】　主旨大意题。

全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。

【答案】　C

10．Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen．

A．oneishonestB．oneisselfish

C．oneisaloneD．oneistoobusy

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。

【答案】　B

11．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis．

A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible

B．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave

C．nottohurtyourfriends'feelings

D．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。

【答案】　A

12．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipissues?

A．Toleadacomfortablelife.

B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.

C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.

D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。

【答案】　B

D

ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.

Whenyoutookmybag，Idon'tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages，there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon'tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds，Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse，Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheckcasingcardisnolongervalid，soitwon'tbemuchusetoyou.

ActuallyIdon'tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However，Idon'tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!

Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit，andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean，howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?

Well，perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn'tevenanexpensiveone，justaplain，oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround，ofcourse，butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.

I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus，butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthin