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版一轮英语北师大版练习选修7Unit19Language
[单元基础达标练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.
2.Canadaisacountryconsisting(consist)ofmanydifferentnationalities.
3.WhatiswellknowntousallisthatKobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.
4.PleaselookaftermyhousewhileIamabsentfromhome.
5.Surrounded(surround)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.
6.Itembarrassedhergreatlytoborrow(borrow)moneyfromhimagain.
7.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.
8.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,he'llbehereontime.
9.Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
10.Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhappenthatyou'lldowellacademicallyevenifyou'rehighlyintelligent.
Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)
1.Iwasverythankfultowhatthestrangerhaddoneforus.
答案:
Iwasverythankful
whatthestrangerhaddoneforus.
2.Pleaseinformmeyourarrivaltimebeforehand.
答案:
Pleaseinformme
yourarrivaltimebeforehand.
3.Heowedhissuccesstothefactwhichheworkedtwiceaslonghoursasothercolleagues.
答案:
Heowedhissuccesstothefact
heworkedtwiceaslonghoursasothercolleagues.
4.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,providethatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.
答案:
Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,
thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.
5.Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemedembarrassing.
答案:
Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemed
.
6.WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishfluent.
答案:
WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish
.
7.Teacherslikestudentswhoareveryquicktocatchonthings.
答案:
Teacherslikestudentswhoareveryquicktocatchon
things.
8.Theboyispoor,towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.
答案:
Theboyispoor,towhomlovewastotallyabsent
hischildhood.
9.Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentorbypurpose—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.
答案:
Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentor
purpose—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.
10.Ifhewillgothereornotisnotclear.
答案:
hewillgothereornotisnotclear.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Wereadthosebooksforthepurposeofenlargingourvocabulary.
我们看这些书为的是扩大我们的词汇量。
2.Youwillhavechancestoproveyourselfproviding/provided(that)youworkhardenough.
如果你工作够努力,你就有机会证明你自己。
3.Whenyoucatchsightofateenagerwearingstrangeclothes,youmaythinkheisjusttryingtocatchyourattention.
当你看见一个穿着奇装异服的青少年时,你可能认为他只是在努力吸引你的注意力。
4.Beingaforeigner,Carldidnotcatchontothejoke.
卡尔是个外国人,不了解这个笑话的含义。
5.Ifwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.
如果我们的工作做完了,再待下去就毫无意义;我们不妨回家。
[教材素养提升练]
Ⅳ.教材与语法填空
GetaheadwithyourEnglish
Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthat1.hasproved(prove)tobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Ifyouareabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,youwillstandoutandgetahead.
However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Some2.respected(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneed3.tobesurrounded(surround)byit.
OurlatestEnglishcurriculumencouragesteachers4.tocreate(create)arichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,5.whetheritisspeakingorwriting.Toreallygetahead,however,meansputtinginextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Herearesomewaysthatexpertsrecommend:
Settingachievabletargetsto6.enlarge(large)yourvocabulary.
ListeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.
WatchingthenewsinyourownlanguageandthenreadinganEnglishnewspaperornewswebsitetoguarantee7.greater(great)comprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.
WatchingafavouriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguage8.toEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.
Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmind9.whyyouarelearningEnglish.Quitesimply,intoday'sworld,Englishholdsthekeytoabrighterfutureandaworldof10.possibilities(possible).
Ⅴ.教材与短文改错
BodyLanguageSpeaksforItself
Afatherwaspattinghissoninthebackwhilesmilinghappily.Itmeansthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.Acrosstheworld,apatonthebackandasmileusualmeans,“Welldone”.
Bodylanguageusedeverysingledaybyallpeopleconsistofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Andbodylanguagediffersfromspeakinglanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.
Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose,butitcanbeunconsciousaswell.Beside,bodylanguagecanmakepeople'sfeelingmoretransparentasit'snoteasytoliewithourbodies.
Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Bodylanguagecanbeusefulwhenpeopledonotsharecommonspokenlanguage.However,bodylanguagecansometimebeambiguous.
Regardlessofthesedifferences,expertsagreewiththatacrosstheglobethesmile,oneformofbodylanguage,receivesuniversallyapproval.
答案:
BodyLanguageSpeaksforItself
Afatherwaspattinghisson
thebackwhilesmilinghappily.Itmeansthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.Acrosstheworld,apatonthebackandasmile
means,“Welldone”.
Bodylanguageusedeverysingledaybyallpeople
ofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements.
bodylanguagediffersfrom
languageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.
Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose,butitcanbeunconsciousaswell.
,bodylanguagecanmakepeople'sfeelingmoretransparentasit'snoteasytoliewithourbodies.
Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Bodylanguagecanbeusefulwhenpeopledonotshare
commonspokenlanguage.However,bodylanguagecan
beambiguous.
Regardlessofthesedifferences,expertsagree
thatacrosstheglobethesmile,oneformofbodylanguage,receives
approval.
[高考题型组合练]
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington.
B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart'sBooks.
D.10CorsoComo.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”,第四段的“foundedin2004”,第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知,Bart'sBooks有着最长的历史。
答案:
C
2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.
B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.
D.Buybooksanytime.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties.”可知,在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。
答案:
A
3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.
B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.
D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu”可知,TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
答案:
D
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbook