配套K12学习辽宁省阜蒙县第二高级中学学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题.docx

配套K12学习辽宁省阜蒙县第二高级中学学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题.docx

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配套K12学习辽宁省阜蒙县第二高级中学学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题

辽宁省阜蒙县第二高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期寒假验收考试试题

I第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

JourneytomeetSanta（圣诞老人）

Thepanda,Po,fromthemovieKungFuPanda,willtakefamiliesonaJourneytotheNorthPole（北极）tomeetSanta.PoandhisfriendsarepartofaholidayattractionatWestchester'sRjdgeHill,whichbringsjoytofamilies.

ThejourneytakesplaceinsideafantastichousewhosewallsarecoveredwithLCDscreens.Assoonasyouenter,Santa'shelpersgiveyouapersonalizedpassport.Thenatourguideleadsyoutothefirstroom,whereasignreading“Mr.Ping'sCookies"hangsabovethefireplace.

PoappearsonalargescreenandexplainsthatheneedsyourhelptosendsomefreshcookiestoSantaattheNorthPole.Howwillyougetthere？

Byarocket-poweredcart（马车），Ofcourse.Butfirst，youhavetolearnhowtodriveone.IntheDesignLab,asetofdoorsopensandarocket-Poweredcartshowsuponthescreen.Jumponthecartforacinematicexperiencethattakesyouonaridethroughthenightskyanddownasnowymountain.Thecartshakesheavilyasitrushesdownthemountain.Amachineblowscoolairatyousothatyoucanfeelthe“snow”inyourface.Ipromisethis4Dridewillgiveyouanunforgettableexperience!

Tips:

●JourneytomeetSantaisbestforyoungerkidsalthoughguestsofallagescanappreciatethiswonderfulexperience.

●Yourjourneyendsinthegiftshop.You'renotallowedtotakeyourownpictures.ButyourperformanceduringtheJourneywillberecorded,soyoucanbuythe.photosandvideoofyourSantavisit.

●Abusrideortaxicangetyouhereifyoudon'thaveacar.

●.JourneytomeetSantatakesplacedaily（notincludingThanksgivingDay）throughThursday,December28.

1.WheredoesthejourneytomeetSantaactuallyhappen？

A.OutdoorsBInacartC.AttheNorthPoleD.Indoors.

2.WhatshouldyoudofirsttosendcookiestoSanta？

A.Buyapersonalizedpassport

B.Receivetrainingofdrivingacart

C.Read"Mr.Ping’sCookies".Directions

D.FindSanta'shelpers

3.Whatcanyougetafterthejourney?

A.ThanksgivingDaycardsB.PhotosofyourvisitingSanta.

C.Cookiesmadebyyourselves.D.Amodelcart.

B

LostiPhone

Unexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhone5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI'mheart-broken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:

--2652255359@craigslist.org

Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?

MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!

IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE（includingdisabledchildren）!

IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINGYOU!

Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!

Iamfullybilingual-Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.

IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.

Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom﹩100-＄150aweekdependingonthehours.

Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.

Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted

Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation,Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replytocomrn-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org

4.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation？

A.AkindwomanB.Aheartbrokengirl.C.Aparent.D.Amother.

5.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein___________

A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad4

6.WhatdoweknowaboutTina？

A.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.

B.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

C.Shelivesalonenow.

D.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

7.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto_________

A.lookaftertwochildrenB.beabletospeaktwolanguages

C.beacollegegraduateD.workeveryweekend

C

We’veallheardthephrase“lessismore"yetmanyofusarestilllikelytoover-explain,sendlongemails,andholdhour-longmeetingsthatonlyhave20minutesofrealcontent（内容）

JosephMcCormack,authorofBRIEF:

MakingaBiggerImpactbysayingless,saysgettingtothepointrightawayisveryimportanttoattractpeople’sattention.Inasalespresentation,youcantalkyourselfoutofadealbyover-explainingratherthanlisteningtotheguestsacrossthetable.Eveninwriting,therearebadresultsofnotbeingbrief.McCormack'sownresearchshowed43%ofpeoplewhoreceivedlongemailsignored（忽视）them.“whenthepointisn’tmadeclearyoufeelyoucan'tdealwiththisrightnowsoyouputitaside,“heexplains.

Despitethemanydisadvantagesofbeinglong-winded,manyofusstruggle（挣扎着做）tobebrief.Onereason，explainsMcCornack,isthatwebelievebyover-explaining,wecanprovehowsmartweare.Fromanearlyage,we’retaughttojudgeoursuccessonwordcountsandpagelengths.Studentsareaskedtowrite20-pagepaperandatwo-pagepaper.Ifyoucanpresentyourpointwellintwopages,thenI’llreadthe20-pagepapertoseehowyougotthere,”hesays.

Anotherreasonwestruggletobebriefwhenwearetalkingisthatwemaybeunderprepared."Whenyou'rebeingbrief,youhavetomakealotofdecisionsaboutwhat'simportantandwhat'snotimportantforthatpersoninthatmomentintime,"saysMcCormack.

Cuttingoutalltheirrelevant（不相干的）informationcantaketime（timethatmanyofusdon'tgivewhenwe'respeakingwithothers）.It'sthesechallengesofbeingbriefthatMcCormacksaysmakebrevityanimportantskillthathelpspeopletostandoutasbeingprofessional.

8.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2？

A.Nearlyhalfofemailswereceiveareputaside

B.Listeningtoothersisimportant

C.Toomuchtalkingislikelytobeignored

D.Notbeingactivecanstopusfromsucceeding

9.Whydoweoftenchoosetowritelongpapers？

A.Onlylongpaperscanmakeourpointclear

B.Webelievethemore,thebetter

C.Weareaskedtodosobyteachers

D.Teachersarefondofreadinglongpapers

10.WhydowestruggletobebriefaccordingtoParagraph4？

A.It'simpossibletotellwhat'simportantinashorttime

B.Wejustpreparesomethingimportant

C.It'shardtomakedecisionssometimes.

D.Wedon'torganizeourideaswellbeforetalking

11.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext？

A.Theimportanceofbeingprofessional.

B.Thetipsforbeingbrief.

C.Thechallengesofbeingbrief.

D.Theskillsweshoulddevelopinlife

D

Sleephasbeenahottopicoverthepastfewyears,andwithgoodreason;AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofHealth,morethanonethirdofadultsdon'tget7to8hoursofsleeppernight,andevidenceshowsthatevenchildren.andteenagerssleeplessthanneeded.

Mostpeoplealreadyknowthatnotgettingenoughsleephasalltypesofhorribledisadvantageslikeredeyes，memoryloss,and,overalltiredness，butwhatifsleepdeprivation（缺乏）isalsothereasonyoureachforasliceofpizzainsteadofafruitsalad？

Whileit'sbeenthoughtbeforethatthebodywantsunhealthysnacksforaquickburstofenergytostayawakeandalertwhenyourbodyistired,newresearchpresentedattheCognitiveNeuroscienceSociety’smeetinginSan-Franciscoshowsthatsleepdeprivationactuallyincreasesthebrain'ssensitivity（敏感性）tofoodsmells.AstudydonebyNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicagoexplainsthatpeoplewhosleptonlyfourhoursshowedgreaterbrainactivityinresponsetofoodsmells,likepotatochipsanddoughnuts,comparedtowhenthey'dsleptafulleighthours.

"Whentired，peopleshowedgreaterbrainactivityintwoareasinvolvedinsmell-thepiriformcortexandtheorbitofrontalcortex_theyreactmoretofoodsmellsthantheydowhenwellrested.Butpeopledidn'trespondtononfoodsmells,"studyco-authorSurabhiBhutanisaid.

Whilethislineofresearchisstillongoing,it'sprettyclearthatsleepdeprivationleadstoextracalorieconsumption（消耗）andweightgain.Sowhenyourerunningona.fewhoursofsleep（it'snotenough），recognizethetricksyourbrain-isplayingonyouandmaketherightdecisiontoeatthehealthierfood.

12.WhatisthefunctionofPara.landPara.2？

A.Tooffersomedetails.

B.Todescribethesituation.

C.Tointroducethetopic.

D.Toexplaintheproblem.

13.Whichofthefollowingisafindingofthenewresearch？

A.Wearemoresensitivetofoodsmellswhenpoorlyrested.

B.Unhealthysnackscanhelppeoplestayawake.

C.Allfoodssmellbetterifwelackenoughsleep.

D.Unhealthysnacksleadtoaquickburstofenergy.

14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhenwe’resleepyweshould________

A.avoideatinganything

B.getridofoursensitivity

C.dosomethingtomakeuswakeful

D.refusetoeatunhealthyfood

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？

A.Alackofsleepbringsmanydisadvantages.

B.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtopoorfoodchoices.

C.Certainfoodscanaffectpeople'ssleep.

D.Sleepingwellcanpreventweightgain.

II第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根捂短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Havingagoodcryfromtimetotimelsgoodforusandit'sgoodwaytoletoutfeelingsthatmightotherwisehideinourbodiesandcomeoutinunhealthywayslater.

However,ifyou’resomeonewhoisalwayscrying,thishealthybehaviorcanstarttobecomeaproblem.____16____.Ifyouwanttobetakenseriously,thenyoureallyneedtostopburstingintotearsthatoftenandeasily

O