湖南省常德市学年高二英语下学期期中试题11290394.docx
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湖南省常德市学年高二英语下学期期中试题11290394
湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题
时量：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingthestairs?
A.Healthy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
2.Whohasanewroommate?
A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Alice'sfriend.
3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingahealthylifestyle.
B.Eatingdeliciousfood.
C.Keepingadiet.
4.Whydoesthewomanlikeshoppingonline?
A.Itisveryconvenient.
B.Itisveryfashionable.
C.Itsavestimeandmoney.
5.Whousuallycooksinthewoman'sfamily?
A.Alice.B.Hermother.C.Herparents.
第二节听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisthewomansobusy?
A.Sheisbusywithchemistryexams.
B.Shehasalotofwork.
C.Shehasalotofhomework.
7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howoldisthegirlnow?
A.Six.B.Sixteen.C.Ten.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?
A.Ratherhard.B.Reallygood.C.Veryuseful.
10.Whatdoesthegirlenjoymost?
A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Talking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemandislikehisneighbors?
A.Theyaredangeroustohim.
B.Theirdogisnoisy.
C.They'vejustmovedhere.
12.What'sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandworker.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Friends.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Stubborn.B.Dangerous.C.Horrible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?
A.About20pounds.B.About15pounds.C.About5pounds.
15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?
A.Whensheprovessheisgoodatherschoolwork.
B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.
C.Whensheisoldenoughinhermum'seyes.
16.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLily'sfriendsget?
A.MorethanLily's.B.LessthanLily's.C.ThesameasLily's.
17.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilytodo?
A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.
B.Arguewithhermumaboutthepocketmoney.
C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowoldwasJoel?
A.3yearsold.B.4yearsold.C.1yearsold.
19.Whydidthespeakerandherfamilystopatarestaurant?
A.Togetreadyforthezoo.
B.Tohavelunch.
C.Tolookfortheglasses.
20.Wheredidthehusbandputhisfoot?
A.Ontheelephant.B.Onhisshirt.C.Onhisglasses.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）
第1节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
A
JacksonvilleisthelargestcityinFloridaandhasmanyshoppingmalls（购物中心）tomeetdifferenttastesfortouristsandgueststoshop.HerearesomegreatplacesyoucanshopinJacksonville.
GatewayTownCentre
GatewayTownCentreisoneofJacksonville'soldestshoppingmalls,withmanyexcitingstores!
GatewayTownCentreisat5184NorwoodAvenueandownsamixtureofretailboutiques（零售时装店）,likeFootLockerandAshleyStewart.YoucanvisittheGatewayTownCentreMondaythroughSaturdayfrom10:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.,andSundaysfromnoonto6:
00p.m.
StJohnsTownCentre
ThenewestshoppingcentreinthecityisStJohnsTownCentre.ThiscentrehasallyournationalfavouriteslikeDillard's,Barnes&NobleandTargetaswellasagreatmanyrestaurants.StJohnsTownCentreisopenfrom10:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaythroughSaturday,and11:
00a.m.to6:
00p.m.onSundays.
RegencySquareMall
On9501ArlingtonExpresswaystandstheRegencySquareMall.Thechildrenlikeridingonthemall'sminitrainwhileadultsliketoshopandsocialise.MoviefanswilllikeknowingthattheRegencySquareMallhasa24-screenAMCtheatre.Youcanvisitthismallfrom10:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaythroughSaturday,andSundaysfromnoonto6:
00p.m.
RiverCityMarketplace
RiverCityMarketplaceinJacksonvilleisthelargestshoppingmallinthecitywith70shopswhichcomprisesuchstoresasLowe's,WalMartSupercentre,PetSmartandOldNavy.Alltheseshopscanbefoundattheopenairsquare.Themall's14-screenHollywoodtheatresareagreatattractionformovielovers.RiverCityMarketplace'shoursofoperationare9:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaythroughSaturday,and11:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.onSundays.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGatewayTownCentre?
A.
ItistheoldestmallinJacksonville.
B.
ItopensforonlyhalfadayonSundays.
C.
ItisinterestingtoshopthereonSundaymornings.
D.
Ithasallkindsofclothesfortheyoung.
22.WecandoallthefollowingattheRiverCityMarketplaceEXCEPT .
A.
watchingmovies
B.
enjoyingtheopenair
C.
shoppinginWalMartSupercentre
D.
ridingonthemall'smini-trainwiththechildren
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comprise”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.includeB.describeC.useD.visit
24.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.
Asciencemagazine.
B.
Aresearchpaper.
C.
Anadvertisement.
D.
Atextbook.
B
Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens—ortoolittle,forthatmatter—mightberelatedtodepression,anewstudyfinds.
Thefindings,reportedinthejournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms.
Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuseandnon-usecouldserveassignalsthatateenagerishavingahardtime.
Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre-AndreMichaudandcolleaguesattheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200individualsages16to20abouttheirInternetuse.
Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywereconsidered"heavy"Internetusers,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohourswereconsidered"regular"users.
Theteenagersalsoansweredanumberofhealth-relatedquestions,includingsomestandardquestionsabout"depressivetendencies"thatgauge（测量）howoftenapersonfeelssadorhopeless.
ComparedwithregularInternetusers,thestudyfound,kidswhowereheavyusersornon-usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorverydepressed.
Amongmaleteens,heavyusersandnon-userswerebotharoundone-thirdmorelikelytohaveahighdepressionscore,comparedto"regular"users.Amonggirls,heavyInternetusershadan86percentgreaterchanceofdepression,whilenon-usershada46percentgreaterlikelihoodcomparedtoregularusers.
Thatwaswithfactorslikefamilyincomeandanychronichealthproblemstakenintoaccount.However,theaveragedepressionscoresamongnon-users,regularusersandheavyusersalikewerealltowardsthelowerend—between1and2onascaleof1to4,withonebeing"notdepressedatall".
25.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycausetheteenagers'depression?
A.
Surfingonlineandchattingonlineregularly.
B.
Spendingtoolittletimeonline.
C.
Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.
D.
BothBandC.
26.Fromthenewstudyinthepassage,weknowthat .
A.
theInternetistoblamefortheteenagers'depression
B.
girlswhoareaddictedintheInternetaremorelikelytosufferdepression
C.
boyswhoareaddictedintheInternetaremorelikelytosufferdepression
D.
theteenagershavetoanswerquestionslikefamilyincomeandhealthproblems
27.Thepassageisdevelopedby .
A.
examples
B.
comparisons
C.
figures
D.
inference
28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheproblem?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Worried.
C
Weoftensmileattimes.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyandamusement,butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:
Inanattempttobeopenandfriendly,peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.Everyonesmilesateachother,thisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingfriendlyintheUnitedStates.However，inChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoidbeingembarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer.Forexample:
Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,whichisakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.
WhenapersonfromtheUnitedStatesmightblushwithembarrassmentorbecomeoffensive,aChinesemightblushwithsmile.Toavoidseriousmisunderstanding,peoplewhoengageininterculturalcommunicationshouldbeabletounderstandthemeaningofsmilingappropriately.Relatedtothesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutlaugh.Forexample,Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbellylaughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotions.However,mostChineseseldomlaughthatwaybecausetheyarethoughttobesillyexceptamongclosefriends.
29.Wecanusesmiletoexpressallofthefollowingfeelingsexcept_________,
A.joyandhappinessB.amusementC.embarrassmentD.fear
30.PeopleoftensmileateachotherintheUnitedStatesbecause_________.
A.theyareveryhappyB.theywanttoshowtheyarefriendly
C.theywanttohidetheirtruefeelingsD.theywanttoavoidembarrassment
31.InChina,seeingachildfallsoffabike,anadultwillsmileinorderto________.
A.laughathimB.avoidhisownembarrassment
C.avoidembarrassmentandencouragetheboyD.showhispoliteness
32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Peoplesmileattimes.
B.Smilingcanexpressdifferentfeelingsdependingondi
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