高三统一质量检测英语含答案.docx
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高三统一质量检测英语含答案
2021年高三3月统一质量检测英语含答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.TheSpringFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.
A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a
2.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.
A.makesB.madeC.makingD.make
3.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.
A.whenB.whatC.howD.that
4.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.
A.BeingtranslatedB.Havingtranslated
C.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated
5.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
6.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.
A.wassmokingB.hadsmokedC.hassmokedD.smoked
7.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
8.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe______foratriptoCanada.
A.choosesB.hasbeenchosenC.choseD.waschosen
9.—Wehavemissedthetrain!
—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.
A.That'sfineB.Nevermind
C.WithpleasureD.Don'tmentionit
10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.
A.oneB.itC.whichD.that
第二节完形填空（共30小题，满分40分。
A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto11,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt12anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis13,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise.
Thatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand15candles.Smellingthearoma（香味）ofthewonderfulmeal,
he16thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff（透露消息）.
Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly17thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:
''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe18.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''
Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe19tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:
''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You20itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."
11.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.dinner
12.A.nervousB.relaxedC.curiousD.dangerous
13.A.angerB.disappointmentC.sorrowD.delight
14.A.carefulB.cheerfulC.helpfulD.wonderful
15.A.desertedB.burnedC.lightedD.used
16.A.heardB.foundC.guessedD.forgot
17.A.sharedB.toldC.knewD.talked
18.A.positionB.noteC.raiseD.news
19.A.officeB.living-roomC.kitchenD.study
20.A.donateB.devoteC.demandD.deserve
B
Oncewhentherewasafamine（饥荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.21it,andebacktomeevery22atthishourtillbettertimese.''
Thehungrychildren23eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,24eachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven25thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot26orstrugglewiththerest,butremained27modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthe28loaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,29thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.
Thenextdaythechildrenwereas30asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe31oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe32open,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch33,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegood34atonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf35.Bequick,Gretchen!
Bequick!
''
Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's36,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno37.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto38you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and39asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthe40isyourown.''
21.A.TakeB.BuyC.OrderD.Smell
22.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year
23.A.stoodB.satC.gatheredD.looked
24.A.butB.soC.sinceD.because
25.A.hearingB.thankingC.thinkingD.looking
26.A.playB.laughC.quarrelD.speak
27.A.cryingB.standingC.quarrelingD.singing
28.A.bestB.oldestC.largestD.smallest
29.A.kissedB.tookC.seizedD.waved
30.A.hungryB.angryC.eagerD.rude
31.A.sizeB.numberC.lengthD.amount
32.A.letterB.breadC.basketD.bag
33.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.terrifiedD.excited
34.A.policemanB.teacherC.gentlemanD.child
35.A.byaccidentB.byheartC.byhandD.byitself
36.A.letterB.apologyC.moneyD.message
37.A.luckB.useC.goodD.mistake
38.A.testB.rewardC.thankD.attract
39.A.carefulB.gratefulC.beautifulD.enthusiastic
40.A.loafB.basketC.worldD.money
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.
Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,''Whatisthis?
''
Thesonreplied,''Itisacrow.''
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,''Whatisthis?
''
Thesonsaid,''Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou'It'sacrow'.''
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,''Whatisthis?
''
''It'sacrow,acrow,acrow.''saidthesonloudly.
Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,''Whatisthis?
''
Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,''Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
'ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
''
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
''Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.''
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''perched''meaninthepassage?
A.knockedB.landedC.hitD.flew
42.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather''It'sacrow,acrow,acrow.''?
A.hurriedB.impatientC.excitedD.surprised
43.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.
B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.
C.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.
D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.
44.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times''Whatisthis''?
A.80yearsold.B.45yearsold.
C.38yearsold.D.35yearsold.
45.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Acrow.B.Anoldman.
C.Anolddairy.D.Father'slove.
B
DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.
Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentinehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-inegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry.
Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-inegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.
Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（救济）totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentine.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,"saidXing.
AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.
"Tobetterusetheincreaseofm
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