初中英语 牛津上海版八年级第一学期 语法综合专项练习有答案.docx
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初中英语牛津上海版八年级第一学期语法综合专项练习有答案
语法综合：
易错题
△冠词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Theoldwomaninblackis______universityteacher.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
（）2.Doyouknowwhat______letter“a”meansin“PISA”?
A）anB）aC）theD）/
（）3.Ihaveneverseensuch______one-eyedanimal.
A）aB）anC）theD./
（）4.MyfriendKittytoldmeherbrotheris______11-year-oldcleverboy.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
（）5.Thereis______“s”intheword,“study”and______“s”isthefirstletter.
A）a,theB）an,theC）the,theD）an,/
【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B
△名词
Completethesentences.
1.Thestoryisabouthowadogsavedits___________whenhewasindanger.（own）
2.Couldyoutellmethe__________oftheYangtzeRiver?
（long）
3.Doyouknowthe__________ofthetheidiom“He’sallears?
”（mean）
4.Therearealotofpeoplenearthe___________tothecinema.（enter）
5.ThepreciousChinese__________arefromtheSongandYuandynasties.（paint）
6.Doyouknowthe__________betweenLEDandLCDaboutTV?
（different）
7.Doyouknowthepresent__________oftheGreatPyramid?
（high）
【答案】1.owner2.length3.meaning4.entrance5.paintings6.difference7.height
△代词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Wouldyoupleaseask______tocarrythisbagformeplease?
A）anybodyB）nobodyC）somebodyD.everybody
（）2.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?
A）anythingimportantB）somethingimportant
C）importantsomethingD）importantanything
（）3.--Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorCoke?
--______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupoftea.
A）EitherB）NeitherC）BothD）None
（）4.Couldyoupleasetellme______intoday’snewspaper?
A）somethingspecialB）anythingspecial
C）specialsomethingD）specialanything
（）5.Therearemanytalltresson______sideofthewideroad.
A）allB）eitherC）anyD）both
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B
△形容词副词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.DavidBeckhamleftthepitch（足球场），butheisamongthe______ofalltime.
A）famousfootballplayerB）mostfamousfootballplayer
C）famousfootballplayerD）mostfamousfootballplayers
（）2.Aswintercomes,weseemorefoggyandhazydaysinNorthChina.Theairis______ourhealthonthesedays.
A）badforB）goodforC）badatD）goodat
（）3.Thepriceofthiskindofvegetablecanrun______20yuanakg.
A）ascheapasB）asexpensiveasC）asmuchasD）ashighas
（）4.Theteachersaidthatweshouldlearnas______aswecould.
A）muchknowledgeB）manyknowledge
C）moreknowledgeD）mostknowledge
（）5.CharlesDickensisoneof_____intheEnglishlanguage.2012isthe200thyearofhisbirth.
A）morepopularstorytellerB）morepopularstoryteller
C）themostpopularstorytellerD）themostpopularstorytellers
（）6.Mr.SmithwillcometovisitShanghai______nextweek.
A）sometimesB）sometimesC）sometimeD）sometime
（）7.ThenewsthathewouldgotoBritainforfurtherstudymadehimvery______.
A）happierB）happilyC）happyD）happiest
【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C
Completethesentences.
1.Whatafinedayitis!
Ithinkwecanhavea__________trip.（pleased）
2.Georgewasdoinghishomework__________inhisstudylastnight.（attentive）
3.A:
HowcanIloseweight?
B:
You’dbettereat__________andgetmoreexercise.（little）
4.Thefishisn’tswimming.Isit_________ordead?
（life）
5.Englishidiomscanhelpustoexpressmore__________.（vivid）
6.TheweatherinthesouthofChinaisquite__________fromthatinthenorth.（difference）
7.ThemovieLetTheBulletsFlyisso___________thatIwanttoseeitagain.（wonder）
8.Sheisan__________girlandcandoeverythingbyherself.（independence）
9.Theyhada___________talkyesterdayandagreedonthedateofnegotiations.（friend）
10.Howhaveyougotyour__________legsandarms?
（power）
11.Couldyouintroduceusthree__________eventsintheTangDynasty?
（history）
12.Studentsshouldlisten__________inclasswhentheteacherisgivingalesson.（attentive）
13.Mylittlesongaveallofusan__________performance.（amaze）
14.Noneofusisrichenoughtobuythis__________painting.（price）
15.Ourneighborhoodpolicearevery__________andalwaysreadytohelpus.（friend）
【答案】1.pleasant2.attentively3.less4.alive5.vividly6.different7.wonderful8.independent
9.friendly10.powerful11.historical12.attentively13.amazing14.priceless15.friendly
△介词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.ChinalauncheditsChange-3lunarprobe（月球探测器）______December,2013.
A）inB）ofC）onD）with
（）2.Thegrandpaplanedtocelebratethe60thanniverysaryofthenationbegan______10:
00onOctober1st,2009.
A）inB）atC）onD）with
（）3.______thehelpofthelocalpolice,theyfinallyfoundthemissingboy.
A）UnderB）ByC）WithD）Through
（）4.Theydecidedtomeet______theentrancetothecinema______Saturdayevening.
A）in,onB）at,onC）on,/D）at,/
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B
Completethesentences.
Wedidn’tasktheteacherforhelp.Weworkedouttheproblembyourselves.
Weworkedouttheproblem__________thehelpoftheteacher.
【答案】with
△数词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Ifitisdryherethisyear,______animalswillhavetoleaveforsomeotherplaces.
A）twothousandofB）afewthousands
C）thousandsD）thousandsof
（）2.About______oftheengineersinmycompanywereborninthe______.
A）two-thirds..1970B）two-thirds...1970s
C）two-third...1970D）two-third...1970s
（）3.Ispent______visitingtheShanghaiArtCenter.
A）twoandahalfhoursB）twohourandahalf
C）twoandhalfhoursD）twohoursandhalf
（）4.Thereareabout______workersinthatmoderncarfactory.
A）threethousandB）threethousands
C）threethousandofD）threethousandsof
【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A
Completethesentences.
1.Wecan’tdecidewhoshouldopenthepresent__________.（one）
2.IalwaysobeytrafficrulesbecauseIknowtimeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcome___________.（one）
3.IhavevisitedtheModernSpaceTechnologyShow__________.（two）
【答案】1.first2.first3.twice
△情态动词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.It’stoodarkintheroom.Couldyouplease______thelight?
A）turnoffB）turnonC）turndownD）turnup
（）2.A:
WhereisTom?
Heisn’tintheclassroom.
B:
Hewenttothelibraryafewminutesago.He______inthelibrary.
A）canbeB）mustbeC）maybeD）needbe
（）3.AmandewillneedatranslatorwhenshevisitsGermany.She______speakasingleGermanword.
A）mustn’tB）can’tC）needn’tD）shouldn’t
【答案】1.B2.B3.B
Completethesentences.
CouldyouteachmehowIcan__________thismachine?
（operation）
【答案】1.B2.B3.B
△动词时态
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.A:
HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
B:
Heisgreat.It______threeyearssincewe______friends.
A）hasbeen,hasmadeB）was,madeC）is,madeD）is,hasmade
（）2.Tom______hismothersincehe______herin2001.
A）didn’tsee...leftB）hasn’tsee…hasleft
C）didn’tsee...hasleftD）hasn’tseen…left
（）3.It_______ayearsinceMr.Stone_______toteachinourschool.
A）was...cameB）hasesC）is...came
D）is...hascome
（）4.Pleaseringmeupassoonasyourmother______backhome.
A）willgetB）getsC）gotD）getting
【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B
△非谓语动词
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.Successoftenbeginswithadream.Thepowerofthisdream______peopletoworkhard.
A）makesB）encouragesC）letsD）keeps
（）2.Isitpolite______apresentinfrontoftheguestifyouareinBritain?
A）openB）openedC）toopenD）opening
（）3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.TheWangsarebusy______theirhouse.
A）withdecorateB）decoratingC）decorateD）todecorate
（）4.Thislibrary_______till10p.m.FromMondaytoFriday.
A）opensB）isopenedC）keepsopenD）isn’topen
（）5.Ifyou______alittlemoretimestudyingEnglish,you’lllearnitbetter.
A）payB）takeC）costD）spend
（）6.Thephonekept______,buttheypaidnoattentionandwentonwiththeirwork.
A）rangB）toringC）ringingD）rings
（）7.You’dbetter______ataxisinceyouhavelittletime.
A）nottakeB）takeC）nottotakeD）totake
（）8.Asuddennoisemadethelittleboystart_______.
A）cryB）tocryC）criesD）cried
【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B
Completethesentences.
Manypeoplethinkthat__________adogisgoodforourhealth.（walk）
【答案】walking
△连词与从句
Choosethebestanswer.
（）1.A:
DidyouwatchTVlastnight?
B:
No.Iwenttobed______Igothome.
A）assoonasB）beforeC）untilD）if
（）2.Peterasksme______wheneatingout.
A）thatIamfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks.
B）ifamIfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks.
C）whetherIamfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks
D）whatIamfavourofusingdisposablechopsticks
（）3.Hewillhelphismotherwiththehousework______hefinisheshishomework.
A）assoonasB）untilC）becauseD）though
（）4.Somesongsare_______longthatwedon’tlikelisteningtothem.
A）veryB）tooC）soD）enough
（）5.Duringthehazydays,parentswonder______toprotecttheirchildren.
A）whattodoB）howtodoC）whatdoD）whichdo
（）6.Jennysawtwentynewmessages_______sheturnedonhersmartphone.
A）becauseB）untilC）sinceD）assoonas
（）7.Tinadidn’tvisittheExhibitiononShanghai’sPastandPresent______shewasill.
A）beforeB）thoughC）becauseD）until
（）8.Canyoutellmehowyou______yourpet
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