四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料.docx
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四级真题第二套附答案及听力材料
四级真题（第二套）答案附后面
PartIWriting
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto writeanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoaHopeelementaryschoolorganizedbyyourStudentUnion. Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.
A）Heavyfloods.
B）Safetyconcerns.
C）Badeconomy.
D）Workers’strikes.
2.
A）Itiscompetitivewithitsnumeroustouristdestinations.
B）ItprovidesmanyjobopportunitiesforFrenchpeople.
C）ItisthebiggestconcernoftheFrenchgovernment.
D）Itplaysanimportantroleinthenation’seconomy.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.
A）Tocarryoutascientificsurvey.
B）Toestablishanewresearchstation.
C）TorescuetwosickAmericanworkers.
D）Todeliverurgentmedicalsupplies.
4.
A）Thedarknessandcold.
B）Theheavysnowandfog.
C）Thebitingwinds.
D）Theiceallaround.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.
A）Bytyingittoadoorhandle.
B）Byshakingitbackandforth.
C）Witharemotecontrolcraft.
D）Withafull-sizedhelicopter.
6.
A）HehaslotsoffansonFacebook.
B）Hehasrichexperienceinflying.
C）Heoftensuffersfromtoothaches.
D）Hehaslearnedtopullteethfromavideo.
7.
A）Spendmoretimetogether.
B）Tellthemadventurestories.
C）Dosomethingfunandcreative.
D）Playwiththeminasafeplace.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.
A）Toconfirmanurgentappointment.
B）Tocollectapackagefromthewoman.
C）Toaskthewomantosignadocument.
D）Toarrangethedeliveryofapackage.
9.
A）Sheisdoingshopping.
B）Sheisvisitingafriend.
C）Sheisnotathome.
D）Sheisnotfeelingwell.
10.
A）Hewillbeoffdutythewholeday.
B）Hewillbeworkingsomewhereelse.
C）Hewillhavetohavehiscarrepaired.
D）Hewillbetoobusytospareanytime.
11.
A）Signhername.
B）Confirmonline.
C）Payasmallfee.
D）Showupinperson.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.
A）VacationinItaly.
B）Studyabroad.
C）Throwafarewellparty.
D）GotoafashionshowinMilan.
13.
A）Quitesleepy.
B）Veryexcited.
C）Ratherdepressed.
D）Nearlyexhausted.
14.
A）Hehastoattendaparty.
B）Hehastomeetafriend.
C）Hehastomakeapresentation.
D）Hehastofinishanassignment.
15.
A）Saygoodbyetothewomanattheairport.
B）MeetthewomanattheBlackCatCafe.
C）Drivethewomantotheairport.
D）Havelunchwiththewoman.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.
A）Ithaskeptgrowingoverthecenturies.
B）Itstopishiddenincloudsofvolcanicsmoke.
C）Itsheightchangeswitheachvolcaniceruption.
D）Ithasarecordedhistoryof1,500years.
17.
A）Theyarenowatouristdestination.
B）Theyattractalotofmigratingbirds.
C）Theyprovideshelterforthefarmers.
D）Theymakegoodfieldsforfarming.
18.
A）Theynestonthevolcano’sslopes.
B）Theyfeedoncertainsmallmammals.
C）Theycompetewitheachotherforfood.
D）Theymatchlargemammalsinstrength.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A）Heisself-employed.
B）Heisacareeradvisor.
C）Hestudiestalent.
D）Heownsamagazine.
20.
A）Doingwhattheylikebest.
B）Lovingtheworktheydo.
C）Makingnoexcusesforfailures.
D）Followingtheirnaturalinstinct.
21.
A）Itdoesnotcometoanythingwithouthardwork.
B）Itmayprovetobequitedifferentfromhardwork.
C）Itisanaturalgiftonlysomespecialpeoplecanpossess.
D）Itdoesnotcometoyouuntilsomethingspecialhappens.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.
A）Itisabitdifficulttolearn.
B）ItwaspopularinNewZealand.
C）Itisatraditionaltypeofballet.
D）Itevolvedinthemid-1970s.
23.
A）Shewantedhertobeaballetdancer.
B）Sheusedtobeaballetdancerherself.
C）Shehatedtoseeheridlingabout.
D）Shewastoobusytolookafterher.
24.
A）AftershestartedteachingEnglish.
B）BeforesheleftforNewZealand.
C）WhenshemovedtoNewYorkcity.
D）Onceshebegantoliveonherown.
25.
A）Ithasrenewedherpassionforlife.
B）Ithasmadeherhappyandenergetic.
C）Ithashelpedhermakenewfriends.
D）Ithasenabledhertostartanewcareer.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Justbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimalsdon’thaveculture.There’snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost 26 predators（食肉动物），killerwhalesmaynotfitthe 27 ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly 28 behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.
Theword“culture”comesfromtheLatin“colere”,which 29 means“tocultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis 30 orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic 31 thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto 32 intheircoldclimate.
Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent 33 acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet,withanempirethat 34 frompoletopole.Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey（猎物）.This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo 35 thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals’geneticdevelopment.
A）acquired
B）adaptations
C）brutal
D）deliberately
E）expressed
F）extends
G）habitats
H）humble
I）image
J）literally
K）refined
L）revolves
M）speculate
N）structure
O）thrive
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor18-to34-year-olds
A）Broaddemographic（人口的）shiftsinmaritalstatus,educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayyoungadultsintheU.S.areliving,andanewPewResearchCenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthemostbasicelementoftheirlives–wheretheycallhome.In2014,forthefirsttimeinmorethan130years,adultsages18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents’homethantheyweretobelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold.
B）ThisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramaticdropintheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingtosettledownromanticallybeforeage35.Datingbackto1880,themostcommonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenlivingwitharomanticpartner,whetheraspouseorasignificantother.Thistypeofarrangementpeakedaround1960,when62%ofthenation’s18-to34-year-oldswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,andonlyone-in-fivewerelivingwiththeirparents.
C）By2014,31.6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparent（s）（32.1%）.Some14%ofyoungadultslivedalone,wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates.Theremaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember,suchasagrandparent,in-laworsibling（兄弟姐妹）,anon-relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitories.
D）It’sworthnotingth
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