届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题.docx

届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题.docx

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届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题

2020届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanursery.B.Inalaundry.C.Inalibraiy.

2.Whenarethewoman’sparentscoming?

A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InJune.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Buythewriter’snewbook.B.Gotovisitthewriter.

C.Writeabookreview.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thelady'sroomisalongwayfromhere.

B.Thewomancan'tusethelady'sroomrightnow.

C.Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.

5.Whywon'tthewomaneatanymore?

A.Shehashadenough.B.Sheislosingweight.

C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?

A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.

B.Thedoctor'sadvicedoeshernogood.

C.Shehasn'tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.

7.WhowillgotoseeKate?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Agooddinner.

9.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.

10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?

A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Opposing.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?

A.Togotravelingabroad.

B.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.

C.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Seeinghertomorrow.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Hinngamotorbike.

13.Whereisthemanstaying?

A.AttheHolidaySunHotel.B.AtBurt'sBicycleRental.

C.AtNo.100TeckmanStreet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whendidthewomanhandinthereport?

A.OnSeptember1.B.OnSeptember3.C.OnSeptember5.

15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?

A.Itsmanagement.

B.Thetasteofitscoffee.

C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Leaveoutsomefigures.B.Domoreresearch.

C.Changeanewtopic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisTaskRabbit?

A.Aservicecompany.

B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.

C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.

18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?

A.Findyouajobtodo.

B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.

C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.

19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?

A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Neighbors.

20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?

A.Makingmillionsofdollars.

B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.

C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment，peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.

WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）

TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They’vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.

NationalGeographicSociety（NGS）

NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitself

isoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they’vebeenaroundsince1888.focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsitenationalgeographic,com，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderatnkgazinesubscription.

NationalWildlifeFederation（NWE）

Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepublicequcatedis^thebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.

EcologyFund,com

Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.

21.Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?

A.EcologyFund.com.B.WorldWildifeFund.

C.NationalGeographicSociety.D.NationalWildlifeFederation.

22.WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Knowledge.B.Managenent.C.Money.D.Patience.

23.InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?

A.Thesizeofnetworks.B.Thewayofoperation.

C.Thestrengthofinfluence.D.Thedegreeofpopularity.

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt，34，didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving，Bobbittwasrestinginahotel，hisfeetuponthebed，drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

25.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

26.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

C

Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry,anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes,then,urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessC02fromtheairthahforesttrees.

Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutC02.However,C02isagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunas/heat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburning-offossil（化石）fuels，havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.

StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbC02，buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow，dieandabsorbC02atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.

Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，researcherstrackedtheirdiameters（thewidthoftheirtrunks）between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,researchhasshown.Mostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairasforesttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreC02.

Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether，shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen（氮）inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later,rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.

28.WhatcanheknownaboutC02fromparagraph2?

A.Itisoneofthesideeffectsofgreenhouses.

B.Itgreatlyacceleratestheproce