高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案.docx
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高二英语强调句18道典型例题及答案
一、强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型：
Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。
e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型：
同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?
e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
4.强调句例句：
针对ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：
ItwasIthat（who）metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调宾语：
ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.
强调地点状语：
ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.
强调时间状语：
ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.
5.注意：
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis…….
二、not…until…句型的强调句
1.句型为：
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分
e.g.普通句：
Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.
强调句：
Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
2.注意：
此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot……已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1.Itis/was……that……结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did.
e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊!
2.注意：
此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
1.Mybikeismissing.Ican'tfind____anywhere.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.that
2.——Who'sthat?
____ProfessorLi.
A.That'sB.It'sC.He'sD.This's
3.____wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That
4.——Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?
Yes,I'veseen____.
A.thatB.itC.suchD.one
5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.One
6.____willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You
7.Wethink____ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.
A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it
8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthan____ofNanjing.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
9.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.
A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis
10.Howlong____tofinishthework?
A.you'lltakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou
11.ItwasthroughXiaoLi____IgottoknowXiaoWang.
A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
12.Itwasinthericefields____wehadourleaguemeeting.
A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich
13.ItwasonOctober1st____newChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
14.Wasitbecausehewasill____heaskedforleave?
A.andB.thatC.that'sD.so
15.Maryspeaksinalowvoice;____isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.
A.itB.thatC.soD.She
16.Itwas____ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.
A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen
17.____isnoteverybody____candrawsowell.
A.It，allB.It，thatC.There，whoD.There，that
18.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.shallowisthelakeB.thelakeisshallowC.shallowthelakeisD.isthelakeshallow
参考答案：
1~5CBADB6~10ADADC11~15DBDBA16~18CBA
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一、倒装句的意义
1.适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2.为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
二、倒装的使用情况
1.在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2.在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3.在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4.重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor，neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.
5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
（完全倒装）
e.g."Verywell，"saidtheFrenchstudent.
"Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea，please."saidhe.
6.在以never，little，hardly，notonly，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较：
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意：
如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8.为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
（完全倒装）
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime（=IfIhadtime），Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou（=IfIwereyou），Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome），tellhimtoringmeup.
10.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。
e.g.Proudastheyare，theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis，heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）
Hardasheworded，hemadelittleprogress.
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
12.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.
Suchwasme.
高二英语倒装句30道典型例题及答案
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus，ishe
B.comesthebus，heis
C.thebuscomes，ishe
D.thebuscomes，heis
9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit
B.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeit
D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot，go
B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor，willgo
D.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened
B.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewas
D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey，sodoyou
B.sotheydo，soyoudo
C.sodothey，soyoudo
D.sotheydo，sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.
A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.
_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcare
B.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneither
D.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
参考答案
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC26~30ADABA
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语
升级会员 