人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解docx.docx

人教版新课标高中英语 学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解docx.docx

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人教版新课标高中英语学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes综合练习含答案详解docx

Unit4单元综合测评

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷　（选择题　共65分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYorkUniversity.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforeHurricaneSandydestroyedtheEastCoast.

Dearreaders，

Thestormwillreally__take__a__tollonthecity!

RightnowIamsittinginmydormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停电）tocomeatanysecond,andlisteningtothewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoasthardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelledclassesforMondayandTuesday.

Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.Universityofficialssentoutemailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation（撤离）,orotheremergency.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfromtheschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneededtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.

YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.Everyonewasstockingupon（存储）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.

Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there'sjustthewindandrainhittingthewindow.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamage.

Sincerely，

LiBingyin

1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．

A．StormSandyhasalreadycausedgreatdamagetoNewYork

B．theauthorwentouttobuyaflashlightbutfailed

C．mostpeoplehaven'tbeenpreparedforthecomingofStormSandy

D．mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelledclassesfor3days

2.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?

A．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.

B．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.

C．Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestormwillcome.

D．Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseofevacuation.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takeatoll”mean?

A．Causealoss.B．Destroy.C．Flood.D．Bury.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.B．NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.

C．StormSandyhasalreadycome.D．Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.

B

OnSept.24,anearthquakestruckthesouthwestofPakistan,takingmorethan300people'slivesandleavinghundredsofthousandshomeless.Butafterthehorribledisaster,peoplelivingbythecoastreceivedanothershock—theysawanewisland,whichseemedtohaveappearedoutofnowhereintheseajustoverakilometrefromtheshore,reportedBBCNews.

“Isteppedoutandwasflabbergasted，”localjournalistBahramBalochtoldtheBBC.“Icouldseethisgrey,domeshaped（圆顶形的）bodyinthedistance,likeagiantwhaleswimmingnearthesurface.Hundredsofpeoplehadgatheredtowatchitindisbelief.”

Thisislandhasbecomeaglobalcuriosity.Howwasitformedinjustafewminutes?

Asyoumightalreadyknow,manyislandsintheseaareformedbyvolcanoes.Therearenumerousvolcanoesunderthesea.Asthehotlavaeruptsandcoolsdown,itpilesupandformstheshapeofamountain.Whenthemountain“grows”tohigherthanthesealevel,thepartthat'sabovethewateriswhatwecallan“island”．

ThisishowtheislandwasformedafterthePakistanearthquake,exceptthatinsteadofaregularvolcano,itwasa“mudvolcano”thatbroughtaboutthisisland.Lavaisnottheonlythingthat'slockedundertheearth'scrust—thereisalsogas.Whenanearthquakehappensandbreakspartofthecrust,thegasisreleasedatanextremelyhighspeed,pushingmuduptothesurface,accordingtoNationalGeographic.

Butonlyearthquakesthatareextremelypowerfulcancausemudvolcanoestopushupenoughmudtoproduceislands—andthis7.7magnitudeearthquakeinPakistanwasstrongenough.Theislandisabout20metreshigh,uptoabout90metreswideand30metreslong,nearlythesizeofasoccerfield.

Infact,mudvolcanoislandsaren'tnew.Thisisthefourthislandofthiskindintheregionsince1945.Butthoseislandsusuallydidn'tlastlong.

“Itwillprobablybegonewithinacoupleofmonths，”saidBillBarnhart,aresearcherwiththeUSGeologicalSurvey.Afterall,“It'sjustabigpileofmudthatwasontheseafloorthatgotpushedup.”

5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Thedisastrouseffectsofcoastalearthquakes.

B．Thedifferencebetweenmudvolcanoesandregularvolcanoes.

C．Howislandsareformedbymudvolcanoes.

D．ThegreatnaturalwondersofPakistan.

6.Theunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．surprisedB．disappointedC．worriedD．curious

7.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________．

A．thenewislandnearthecoastofPakistanactuallytookafewmonthstoform

B．scientistsstillknowlittleaboutdifferenttypesofvolcanoes

C．anotherearthquakeislikelytohappeninPakistanwithinacoupleofmonths

D．notallvolcanoeschangethegeologicalappearanceoftheearth

C

Supposeyouhaveeverything:

agoodjob,goodhealth,goodrelationshipsandalotofmoneytospend.Butstillthereissomethingmissingfromyourlife.Guesswhat?

Thelove.Itisnotsomethingthatyoushouldignore.Lifewithoutloveisjustlikebodywithoutsoul.

Lovegivesmeaningtolifeaswithoutlovelifeismeaningless.Luckyisthepersonwhogetsloveandkeepstheflamesofloveburningforever.Itisnotamatterofdaysormonths.Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.

Itiseasytofallinlovebutdifficulttokeeptheflamesofloveburning.Beforehavingseriouslongtermloverelationships,besurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincerewithyou.Aselfishpersoncanmakeyourlifeterrible.Ifthisisthecasewithyouthentrytogetridofthatpersonassoonaspossible.

Mostpeopledonotgiveimportancetotheirlovelifeastheygiveimportancetotheirprofessionallife.Thisisabadchoicewhichruinsthewholelife.Abalancebetweenthetwoisnecessaryinordertoenjoylifeinitsentirety.Donotlosetheloveyouneed.

Inordertomakeyourlifemoreexcitingandenjoyable,youneedalovingandcaringpersonwithwhomyoucanshareyourvalues,dreams,joysandjokes.Indifficulttimesoffailure,pain,orlossofdearones,thispersonshouldstandfirmbesideyouandcomfortyouineverypossiblemanner.

Loveyourlifeandlovethepersonwhoisinyourlife.Keeptheflamesofloveburningtoliveagreatlife.

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?

A．Loveisonlyforlife.B．Lifeisdesignedonlyforlove.

C．Lifeisnotseparatedfromlove.D．Whenyouhaveagoodlife,youcanownareallove.

9.Ifyouwanttokeeptheflamesofloveburning,youshould________．

A．trytoremoveyourbadmannersassoonaspossible

B．makecertainthatthepersonyouloveisalsosincere

C．trytofindoutwhetherthepersonyoulovereallylovesyou

D．makesurethatyoutreatthepersonsincerely

10.Thewriterwantstoadviseus________．

A．tovalueeverythingonehasB．tobesincerewiththepeoplearound

C．tolivealifefullofloveallone'slifeD．toavoidbeingaselfishperson

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinWesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.__11__Butitcangetworseandcauselifethreateningsymptoms（症状）,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

__12__

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn'tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids（液体）ofasickperson.

__13__

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausetherearealotofvirusesaround.

WheredidEbolacomefrom?

Scientistsaren'tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestart.__14__TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelopes.

WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?

EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it'salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.__15__

A．HowdopeoplecatchEbola?

B．Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.

C．WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?

D．It'sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.

E．Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.

F．Whatisanoutbreak?

G．Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Overtheyears,thankstomylife'sobstacles（障碍）,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__16__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto__17__．

Mumhadatwoweek__18__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn'trealizethefactthatIke__19__causemonthsandevenlikelyyearsof“labour”.BySeptember7th,the“e