安徽省合肥市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题有答案附答案精品.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题有答案附答案精品
安徽省合肥市2018届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测
英语试题（有答案）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?
A.Brave.B.Generous.C.Outgoing.
2.WhohasMr.Jonescalledtocomeover?
A.Anelectrician.B.Asalesman.C.Atelephonerepairman.
3.Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited?
A.Shehaswonthefirstplace.
B.Shehasgotnewrunningshoes.
C.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.
4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Toabank.B.Toherhouse.C.Toatelephonebooth.
5.Wherewillthewomangotonight?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheman’shome.C.Toacookingschool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Offeringhelp.
B.Askingforadvice.
C.Makinganappointment.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Talktotheprofessor.
B.Callthecompany.
C.Readthejobad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Accordingtothedoctor,what’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hisrighthandishurtseriously.
B.Hisrightarmisswollen.
C.Hisleftarmisbroken.
9.Whydoesthemansayit’sapity?
A.Hehastogotoschool.
B.Hehastobuyanewbike.
C.HehastopayforhisX-ray.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthemanworriedabout?
A.Hecan’tgetacollegedegree.
B.Hehastolivewithhisparents.
C.Hemaynotfindajobaftercollege.
11.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?
A.Thesaleshaverisenrapidly.
B.Thebusinessisimprovinggradually.
C.Thecompanyishavingitshardesttime.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterhisgraduation?
A.Hewilljointhewoman’scompany.
B.Hewillworkasashopassistant.
C.Hewillstarthisownbusiness.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanychildrenareinjuredeveryyearinBritain?
A.About10,000.
B.Lessthan100,000.
C.Morethan1,000,000.
14.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?
A.Byusingmats.
B.Byfittingsafetygates.
C.Byaccompanyingthechildrenallthetime.
15.Whatisthemostdangerousroomaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.
16.Whatprobablyistheman?
A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatoccupationismentionedinthetalk?
A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Asalesman.
18.Howcanyoushowyourinterestinthecompany?
A.Bylettingtheinterviewerknowmoreaboutyou.
B.Byaskingproperquestionsaboutthecompany.
C.Bygivingasmuchadviceaspossible.
19.Howcanyousucceedinaninterviewaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Bybeingasfriendlyaspossible.
B.Bybeingconfidentandwell-prepared.
C.Bygivingasmuchinformationaspossible.
20.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergive?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MobileapsareavailabletoassistingettingaroundNewYorkCity（NYC）.Accessourmobilesite,,withyourcellphoneforeasy-to-useinfoongettingaroundtheCity,localeventsandspecialofferswhichareintegratedwithGoogleMapstoincludehighlightsclosesttoyourlocation.NYCprovidesmanyspecial-needsservices,fromwheelchair-accessibletaxicabsandgradedstreetcornerstohearing-andsight–assistaudiorecordingsonpublictransportationandwheelchair–liftbuses.Visitthemobilesitefordetails.
★MTANewYorkCityTransitmta.info
NewYorkCity’sinexpensivemasstransitsystemoperates24/7andconsistsofsubways,buses,andcommuterrailroads.ThefareforsubwayandlocalbusridesispaidusingaMetroCard.MetroCardscanbepurchasedatallsubwaystationsandmorethan4,000merchantlocationscitywide.CheckoutmoredetailsaboutfaresandMetrocardsonhttp:
//web.mta.info/metrocar/mcgtreng.htm.
★Taxisnyc.gov/taxi
TheCity’sfamousyellowfleetoperates24hours,sevendaysandiscommonlyseenthroughoutManhattanbutcanbehailed（招手即停）fortripstootherboroughs（区）andstates.NYC’sapple–greenBoroTaxisservetheBronx,Brooklyn,QueensandStatenIslandplusnorthernManhattan（canbehailedonlyabovewest110thSt.andeast96thSt.）.Ifcallingregardinglostitemsinthecab,offeringcommentsorcomplaints,givetaxiIDnumber（printedonreceipt）.
★NYCFerryferry.nyc
ThisnewtransportationsystemalongthewatersofNewYorkCityprovidesanew,affordablewaytotravelbetweenwaterfrontcommunities.LandingsalongtheEastRiverinBrooklyn,Manhattan,andQueens（2018:
TheBronx）.
21.WhichsiteoffersoverallinformationongettingaroundNYC?
A.Thesite.B.Thesitemta.info.
C.Thesitenyc.gov/taxi.D.Thesiteferry.nyc.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutNYCtransportation?
A.ThenewestferrylinegoesasfarasQueens,
B.Apple-greenBorotravelsbeyondtheboroughs.
C.MetroCardsareavailableonlyatsubwaystations.
D.Thetransitsystemoffersdisabled-friendlyservices
23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toencouragemobileapps.
B.ToadvertiseGoogleMaps.
C.Tointroducespecial–needsservices.
D.TotellaboutNYCtransportationsystems.
B
IlivejustoutsideofKalamazoo,Michigan.Severalyearsago,Iboughtanewhouseontheedgeofawoodedarea.Iliketofeedbirds,souponmovingin,Iputafeederupinmybackyard.Butbeforethesunevensetthatevening,squirrelswereswingingoffthebirdfeederanddrivingthebirdsaway.IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingorthebirdswouldsoonbetooscaredtocomenearthefeeder.I’mnotameanguyandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtthesquirrels,soaftermyseveralpeacefulattemptsfailed,Ivisitedmylocalhardwarestoreandboughta“squirrel-proofbirdfeeder”.Thelabelsaiditwasguaranteed,soItookithomeandputitinmybackyard.
Butbysunset,squirrelswereonceagainswingingoffthebirdfeeder.Reallyupset,Itookthefeederbacktothehardwarestore,demandingafullrefund.
“Calmdown,”themanagertoldme.“Icould’vetoldyouwhenyouboughtitthatthere’snosuchthingasasquirrel-proofbirdfeeder.”
“Youmeanwecanlandamanonthemoonbutourbrightestscientistscan’tdesignandmanufactureabirdfeederthatcanoutsmartananimalwithabrainthesizeofapea?
”Iasked.
“Letmeaskyousomething,sir,”themanreplied.“Howmuchtimeonaveragehaveyouspentinthelasttwoweekstryingokeepthesquirrelsoutofyourbirdfeeder?
”Ithoughtitoverforamomentandresponded,“Maybetentofifteenminutesaday.”
“Andhowmuchtinedoyouthinkthesquirrelsspendeachdaytryingtogetin?
”
Theanswer,Ilearned,isalmosteverywakingsquirrelmoment!
Infact,theyareuniqueintheanimalkingdominhattheyprefersearchingforfoodtofoolingaround.
24.Whatwastheauthormostconcernedaboutinthebeginning?
A.Placingabirdfeeder.B.Helpingthebirdsfeed.
C.Trackingthesquirrels.D.Trappingthebirdsinside.
25.Theauthorexpectedthesquirrel-proofbirdfeederto______.
A.keepoffsquirrelsB.lastlongenough
C.attractmorebidsD.containmuchfood
26.Howdidthemanagerreacttotheauthor’scomplaint?
A.Bygivingafullrefund.B.Byquarrellingwithhim.
C.Bywinninghisapproval.D.Byshowingsympathy.
27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesquirrelsaccordingtothemanager?
A.Troublesome.B.Greedy.C.Cautious.D.Focused.
C
AlbertEinsteinhasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,butbecauseofahandwrittennotethescientistgaveabellboy95yearsago.
Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtofinallypartwiththenoteandhandedittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctionsandExhibitions.Dubbed（被称为）the“theoryofhappiness”，thenotewasputupforauction（拍卖）onOctober24,2017,withastartingbidof$2,000.Theauctioneersestimatedthatitwouldsellforamaximumof$8,000.Instead,itbroughttheowneranastonishing$1.56millionfromaEuropeanbuyer.AuctionrepresentativeMeniChadadlatersaid,“ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsrael,anditwasjustwow,wow,wow.Ithinkthevaluecanbeexplainedbythefactthatthestorybehindthetipissoupliftingandinspiring,andbecauseEinsteincontinuestobeaglobalrockstarlongafterhisdeath.”
InOctober1922,EinsteinwasinvitedtoJapantodeliveraseriesoflectures.AsthescientistwasmakinghiswayfromEuropetoTokyo,hereceivedatelegram（电报）informinghimthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thoughpleasedatthenews,theNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadofheadingtoStockholmtoacceptthehonor.
WhileinTokyo,hepennedthenoteinGermanontheletterpaperofhishotel.Thenotesaid,“Aquietandhumble（低调的）lifewillbringmorehappinessthanthepursuitofsuccessandtheconstantrestlessnessthatcomeswithit.”
Thenarrativeonwhythescientistwrotethenotevaries.SomebelieveitwastoexpressEinstein’sdelightattheenthusiasticreceptionhereceivedfromhislectureattendees.Othersthinkitwasspeciallywrittenforthebellboywhocametodeliveramessage,eitherbecausethescientistdidnothavelosechangetotiphim,orbecausethemessengerrefusedtoacceptamonetarycompensation.Regardlessofthereason,Einsteintoldthebellboy,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thenotewillbecomemuchmorevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Hewasright!
28.WhatdidMeniChadadmeanbyhiscomment?
A.Thebellboywaslucky.B.Theoutcomewasreasonable.
C.Einstein
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