外研版初二下英语第17讲unit 9 词汇篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第17讲unit9词汇篇教师版
Unit9词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于友谊的表达
1.1）separate…from…：
把……和……分开（把混合在一起的东西分开）
Bobwillseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.
2）getseparated:
分开，是终止性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。
beseparated:
分开，是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。
Wegotseparatedoneweekago.=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.
2.explainsth.tosb.:
向某人解释某事不能使用explainsb.sth.的结构。
3.mentionsth.tosb.:
向某人提及某事不能使用mentionsb.sth.的结构。
4.refusetodosth.:
拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.:
拒绝某人某事
5.treat...as=see...as=regard...as把……看作
6.1）be/feelsureofoneself:
自信、满怀信心Heisnotsureofhimselfthesedays.
2）be/feelsureofsth.:
确定某事、对某事有把握Iam/feelsureofhissuccess.
3）besuretodosth.:
一定Theyaresuretosucceed.
7.regret:
v.遗憾、懊悔，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。
Ididn’tregretthechoice（thatImade）.
1）regrettodosth.:
很抱歉/遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做）
Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.
2）regretdoingsth:
后悔/遗憾做了某事
Kateregrettedsellingheroldhouse.
8.1）bepatientwithsb.:
对某人有耐心Teachersshouldbepatientwiththeirstudents.
2）bepatientofsth.:
对某事有耐心Tomispatientofthetrouble.
9.makefriendswithsb.:
与某人交朋友
Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.
10.1）introducesb./sth.tosb.:
把某人/某物介绍给某人，没有introducesb.sth.结构
IintroducedmysistertoLily.
2）introduceoneself:
自我介绍Canyouintroduceyourself?
11.Noproblem.不用谢。
/没关系。
/没问题。
1）---Thankyouverymuch.2）---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
---Noproblem.---Noproblem.
12.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事
13.insilence:
安静地Helookedatthepicturesonthewallinsilence.
silent:
adj.沉默的、无声的、寂静的Heisasilentboy.
keepsilent:
保持安静keepsilence:
保持沉默
14.touchn.接触、碰到Ifeltatouchonmyback.
v.触摸、碰Don’ttouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.
15.trustsb.=believeinsb.信任某人believesb.:
相信某人的话
Wehavealwaystrustedhim.Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.
16.includev.包括Thepriceincludesthehouseandthefurniture.家俱
单项选择
1.Iregrettedhimthetruth.HelaughedatmeandIfeltveryangry.
A.tellB.toldC.totellD.telling
2.（2017湖北孝感中考）---IsJackinthenextroom?
---Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
3.（2017江苏无锡中考）---Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.
---Thatdoesn'tmeatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.
A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include
4.（2017江苏苏州中考）Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.
A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public
5.（2018浙江湖州中考）---Jason,Ican'tgetSueonthephone.
---I'mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessage.
A.passonB.findoutC.lookupD.workon
6.（2013江西南昌中考）YouhavetobeandwaituntilIfinishmywork.
A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active
7.（辽宁鞍山中考）Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak
8.（2017江苏扬州中考）---Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!
Thanksalot.
---Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
解析及答案：
1.regretdoingsth.是固定搭配。
意为“懊悔做某事”。
故选D。
2.hearsb.doingsth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，此时强调动作正在进行，故选D.
3.satisfy使满意；surprise使惊讶；worry使担心；include包括。
结合句意故选C。
4.insilence意为“沉默地；不出声地”，根据题意故选A。
5.passon传递；findout发现；lookup查阅；workon从事。
根据句意故选A。
6.patient“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；active“积极的，活跃的”。
又后半句“一直等到我完成工作为止”可知前半句“你得有耐心”，故选A。
7.encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。
故选C。
8.information“信息”；news“新闻”；advice“建议”这三者都是不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。
感叹句中有冠词a,因此要用可数名词。
故选C。
基础演练
一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
1.Couldyoupleasegivemesome （suggest）onhowtosolvetheproblem?
2.Dannyfeels （lone）.Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.
3.Education （include）everythingwelearn,bothathomeandatschool.
4.Canyougivemean （introduce）ofthatmovie?
答案：
1.suggestions2.lonely
3.includes4.introduction
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.Wes allofgarbageintopaper,plasticandmetal.
2.Thereasonwhyhewasawaywasnotm inthetext.
3.Everyoneisins whenweheardthebadnews.
4.Theyoungnurseisveryp andshetakesgoodcareofthesickpeople.
5.Mum,I'vegrownup!
Iwishyouwouldstopt melikeachild.
6.Idon'twanttotakepartinMary'sparty.SoIr herinvitation.
7.Allpeopleagreethatgoodhealthisthemostimportantt foraperson.
答案：
1.separate2.mentioned
3.silence4.patient
5.treating6.refused
7.treasure
巩固提高
三、翻译（单词短语翻译）
1.上个学期
2.起初
3.请求建议
4.haveafightwith…
5.getseparated
6.stayintouch
7.feelsureofoneself
8.makefriends
答案
1.lastterm2.atfirst
3.askforadvice4.与……吵架
5.分开6.保持联系
7.感到自信8.结交朋友
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.我后悔没有和他一起去。
I withhim.
2.他对待别人不好。
Hedoesn't others .
3.我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。
Myparentsalways studyhard.
4.你最好把我介绍给你的朋友。
You'dbetter yourfriend.
5.你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。
You'llfindtheplan mostofyoursuggestions.
6.你能告诉我怎样和他交朋友吗？
Canyoutellmehowto him?
7.他默默地离开了他的家乡。
Helefthishometown .
答案：
1.regretnotgoing2.treat,nicely
3.encouragemeto4.introducemeto
5.includes6.makefriendswith
7.insilence
一、单项选择
1.Afterhearingthis,hewalkedoutoftheroom silence.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
by
D.
in
2.Isitimportant Amy theReadingClub?
A.
for;tojoin
B.
for;tojoinin
C.
of;tojoin
D.
of;tojoinin
3.---Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.
---Don'tworry.Letme therolesofittoyoufirst.
A.
explain
B.
suggest
C.
predict
D.
talk
4.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutthismatter,forit'snot inyourreport.
A.
greeted
B.
behaved
C.
mentioned
D.
imagined
5.Jeffaskedhismotherforsomemoney,buthismother .Heissadnow.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
laughed
D.
cried
6.Theneighbors Peterbecauseheishonestandalwaysreadytohelpthemout.
A.
believe
B.
trust
C.
listen
D.
accept
7.---Cookingisnotsodifficult.Couldyoudoitbyyourself,Jack?
--- .
A.
Verywell
B.
Thankyou
C.
Noproblem
D.
Itdoesn'tmatter
8.Ifyouwanttolookafterthechildrenwell,youmustbe .
A.
patient
B.
interesting
C.
surprised
D.
exciting
9.---Canyouhearthegirl intheroom?
---Yes,hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.
sing
B.
singing
C.
tosing
D.
sings
10.Ourteacheroftengivesusmanygood onhowtolearnEnglish.
A.
suggestions
B.
explain
C.
advice
D.
information
答案：
1-5DAACB6-10BCABA
二、完形填空
Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.
WhenIwaseleven1 old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2 schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3 Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4 talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentsto5 me.
Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6 asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7 cameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8 meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9 toeveryoneinmyclass.10 thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
1.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
2.
A.
old
B.
new
C.
same
D.
easy
3.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
after
D.
if
4.
A.
couldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
won't
5.
A.
talkto
B.
lookafter
C.
worryabout
D.
askfor
6.
A.
early
B.
unhappily
C.
quickly
D.
wonderfully
7.
A.
agirl
B.
aboy
C.
somegirls
D.
someboys
8.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
at
D.
into
9.
A.
closer
B.
older
C.
cooler
D.
colder
10.
A.
Insteadof
B.
Lookforwardto
C.
Payattentionto
D.
Thanksto
答案：
1-5DBAAC6-10BBCAD
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一、单项选择
1.Thegirlsitsatthedesk ,butshedoesn'tfeel .
A.
alone;alone
B.
lonely;lonely
C.
lonely;alone
D.
alone;lonely
2.---Hello,thisisAmy.MayIspeaktoJessica?
---Yes, .
A.
Jessicaisme
B.
Jessica,please
C.
mynameisJessica
D.
thisisJessicaspeaking
3.---Isthemovieinteresting?
---Ithoughtitwouldbe.But ,it'sveryboring.
A.
inall
B.
infact
C.
inaddition
D.
infuture
4.Mum,don'tworry me.I'msureIcanlookaftermyself.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
of
D.
for
5.---Areyou thedark?
---Oh,yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.
A.
usedto
B.
afraidof
C.
interestedin
D.
goodwith
6.Tomencouragesus withmymother.
A.
tomakesupper
B.
makingsupper
C.
tomakethesupper
D.
makingthesupp
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