高三一轮复习完型填空.docx

高三一轮复习完型填空.docx

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高三一轮复习完型填空

完形填空

下列短文中每个空格有A，B，C，D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。

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WhenChicoMaxdecidedtomountanexhibitionofphotographsofrecentimmigrantstoBrazil,hehadahardertimefindingsubjectsthanheexpected.Thatis___1_____just600,000ofthe204mpeoplelivinginthecountryareforeign-born.ThesmallpoolofpotentialsitterssurprisedMr.Max.____2____everyoneinBrazilisdescendedfromimmigrantsorAfricanslaves;onlytheUnitedStateshasabiggernon-indigenouspopulation.Thecountry’spresidentisthedaughterofaBulgarian;thevice-presidenthasaroad___3_____himinLebanon.AllofMr.Max’sgrandparentscamefromPortugalbetweenthetwoworldwars.AsthetitleofhisshowthismonthinSaoPauloproclaimed，“Weareall____4____”.

YetBrazil’sforeign-bornpopulation____5____at73%ofthetotalatthestartofthe20thcenturyandhasbeendwindlingeversince.ItisnowafifthofLatinAmerica’slowaverageandafractionofthatinmeltingpotsliketheUnitedStates.Thatisa____6____.Brazilneedsmillionsofwell-qualifiedworkers____7____itsmediocreschoolsarenotprovidingthem.____8____moreimmigration,analystswarn,Brazilfacesa“skillsblackout”.

SomeofthereasonsforwhichmigrantsshunBrazilareobvious.Itisnotarichcountry.Itslanguage,Portuguese,isnotwidelyspokenelsewhere.YetArgentina,withafifthofBrazil’spopulationandanequallytroubled____9____,attractsmorethandoublethenumberofnewcomers—about280,000peopleayear,mostlypoorlaborersfromotherSpanish-speakingcountries.Theycouldeasilymasterenough____10___toworkinBrazil,althoughtheywouldnotsolvetheskillsshortage.

TheydonotcomebecauseBrazilneedlessly____11____additionalroadblocks.Itslegislationonimmigrationis“anachronistic（不合时代的）”，admitsBetoVasconcelos,whohandlestheissuesatthejusticeministryinBrasilia.Themainlawdealingwithimmigration,enactedbygeneralswhoruledfrom1964to1985,_____12___foreignersasamenacetonationalsecurityandtoBrazilianworkers.It____13____non-Braziliansfromtakingpartinpoliticalrallies,owningstakesinnewspapersorparticipatingactivelyintradeunions.

Italsoimposescumbersome（麻烦的）conditionsonforeignworkers.Securingaworkpermitcan___14_____monthsandcostthousandsofdollarsinlegalandadministrativefees.Mostworkvisasaretiedtoanemployer,sochangingajobrequiresstartingthe____15____processfromscratch.Brazil’senlightenedrefugeelaw,bycontrast,grantsasylum-seekersaworkpermitwithinaweekofarrival,freeofcharge.

1.A.whyB.becauseCwhatD.since

2.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.RarelyD.Scarcely

3.A.insteadofB.namedafterC.regardlessofD.celebratedwith

4.A.humanbeingsB.immigrantsCslavesD.citizens

5.A.loweredB.peakedC.tightenedD.strengthened

6.A.problemB.puzzleC.surpriseD.headache

7.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.butD.although

8.A.WithB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Without

9.A.economyB.reasonC.languageD.name

10.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.PortugueseD.French

11.A.putoutB.putupC.putdownD.putforward

12.A.servesB.thinksC.treatsD.welcomes

13.A.supportsB.barsC.establishesD.warns

14.A.takeB.demandC.spendD.require

15.A.applicationB.legalC.workingD.immigration

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Onlyanaivesportsfanwouldbeshockedbyanewroundofdopingallegations.Incycling’s

TourdeFrancefrom1998-2013,38%ofthetop-tenfinisherswere____1____forusingperformance-enhancingdrugs,anda____2____oftrack-and-fieldathletes’bloodtestresultsearlierthisyearshowedthataroundone-seventhwere“highlysuggestiveofdoping”.YetthereportonRussianathletespublishedonNovember9thbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencystillrepresentsanewkindof___3_____—or,moreprecisely,averyoldone.__4______merelycitingindividualathletes,WADAclaimsthatRussiahasmaintainedanorganized___5____dopingprogrammeofthesortthatwasthoughttohaveendedwiththecoldwar.

RussiafirstfounditselfinWADA’scross-hairslastDecember,whenaGermanTVstationaired_____6___oframpantPEDuse.InJunetheagencynotedthatRussialedtheworldinPEDviolationsin2013,with11.5%oftheglobaltotal.Butonceitsinvestigatorsstarted____7____,whattheyfoundwas“worsethanwethought”,saidDickPound,thereport’sco-authorandaformerWADApresident.“Itmaybearesidue（残余）ofthe___8_____SovietUnionsystem.’’

Thereport’smainsmokinggun（确凿证据）___9_____SergeyPortugalov,thechiefmedical

officeroftheAll-RussianAthleticsFederation.Inane-mail,he____10____YuliyaStepanova,arunner,toincreaseheruseof____11____testosterone（睾丸素）.MsStepanovalatersecretlyrecordedhercoach,VladimirMokhnev,whileheallegedlygaveherPEDs.Thereportalso____12____Dr.Portugalovofdirectlydeliveringinjectionsofbannedsubstancestoathletes,thoughitdoesnotprovidespecifics.Dr.Porugalovcouldnotbereachedforcomment.

Inaddition,WADAhaslevelledwiderallegationsofudirectintimidationandinterferencebytheRussianstate''to____13____doping.Manyoftheclaims,suchasassertionsthatRussiahad

setupa“pre-screening”labtofilteroutpositivetests，seemtorelyonhearsay.Buttheagencydid_____14___statementsofguiltfrompeopleinvolvedinthecover-up.StaffataWADA-accreditedlabinMoscowtoldinvestigatorsthatitsdirector,GrigoryRodchenkov，hadorderedthemtogetridofsomesample.Mr.Rodchenkov,whoresignedonNovember10th,admittedhimselfthathehaddestroyed1,417testresultsbeforeaninspectionin2014.AndLiliyaShobukhova,amarathonrunner,acknowledgedpaying€450,000toARAFinexchangeforthedestructionofsamplesthattested_____15___.

1.A.praisedB.punishedC.shockedD.charged

2.A.demonstrationB.leakC.publicationD.title

3.A.affairB.rumourC.scandalD.incident

4.A.OtherthanB.ExceptforC.RatherthanD.Apartfrom

5.A.internationalB.nationalC.externalD.internal

6.A.congratulationsB.accusationsC.quarrelsD.honours

7.A.diggingB.levelingC.pullingD.drawing

8.A.novelB.wonderfulC.oldD.energetic

9.A.involvesB.containsC.includesD.occupies

10.A.preventedB.encouragedC.recommendedD.introduced

11.A.usefulB.uselessC.legalD.banned

12.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.criticized

13.A.condemnB.concealC.revealD.expose

14.A.makeB.obtainC.denyD.admit

15.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.ordinary

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IamonholidayinBavaria,where,inbetweenthebeerandschnitzels,Ihavebeencontemplatingthenatureoftrust.Aratherold-fashionedguesthousehappilytookourreservationandletusrunupabillofnearly€1,000withoutever____1____morethanasignature.NotfortheBavariansthepre-authorizedcreditcard.Ourroomkeyswerestoredinanunlockedcabinetinaquietcorridor,alongwiththekeysofeveryotherguestintheplace.Itmademe____2____whyanyonewasbotheringwithkeysinthefirstplace.Nevertheless,ourbelongingswerenotstolenandwepaidour_____3___whenweleft.Thetrusthadbeenjustified.

SinceGermanyisoneofthemostsuccessful____4____intheworldandBavariaisoneofthemostsuccessfuleconomiesinGermany,thethoughtdidcrossmy____5____thattrustmightbeoneofthesecretsofeconomicsuccess.SteveKnack,aneconomistattheWorldBankwithalong-standinginterestintrust,oncetoldmethatifonetakesabroadenoughviewof____6___,“it

wouldexplainbasicallyallthedifferencebetweenthepercapitaincomeoftheUnitedStatesandSomalia”.Inotherwords，withouttrust—anditsvitalcomplement,trustworthiness—thereisno

____7____ofeconomicdevelopment.

Simpleactivitiesbecomearduousinalow-trustsociety.Howcanyoubesureyouwon9tberobbedonthewaytothecomerstore?

Hirea___8_____?

（Canyoutrusthim?

）Thewatered-downmilkisinalockedfridge.Asforsomethingmorecomplexlikearrangingamortgage,forgetaboutit.

Prosperitynotonlyrequirestrust,italso____9____it.Whybothertostealwhenyouarealreadycomfortable?

Anexampleofpovertybreeding____10____comesfromColinTurnbull’sethnographic（人种学的）studyTheMountainPeople（1972），abouttheIk，adisplacedtriberavagedbyUgandandroughtinthe1960s.IfTurnbull’saccountisitself___11_____（itmaynotbe）,inthefaceofextremehunger,theIkhadabandonedanypretenceatethicalbehaviourandwouldlie,cheatandstealwheneverpossible.Parentswould___12_____theirownchildren，andchildrenbetraytheirownparents.Turnbull’sstoryhadahorrificlogic.TheIkhadnohopeofafuture,sotheysawnoneedtoprotecttheir_____13___forfairdealing.

Oneoftheunderratedachievementsofthemodemworldhasbeentodevelopwaysto

____14____thecircleoftrustbydepersonalizingit.Trustusedtobeaverypersonalthing：

youwouldtrustyourfriendsorfriendsoffriends.ButwhenIwithdrew€400fromacashmachine,itwasnotbecausethebank____15____mebutbecauseitcouldverifythatmybankwouldrepaythemoney.Thisisacoldcorporatemiracle.

1.A.puttingB.demandingC.givingD.writing

2.A.wonderB.confuseC.puzzleD.realize

3.A.taxesB.billsC.dutiesD.tips

4.A.developersB.economiesC.pioneersD.leaders

5.A.soulB.mindC.spiritsD.heart

6.A.trustB.fameC.relationD.bond

1.A.destinationB.prospectC.necessityD.fortune

8.A.helperB.servantC.bodyguardD.keeper

9.A.popularizesB.encouragesC.stimulatesD.accompanies

10.A.temperB.mistrustC.angerD.worry

11.A.trustworthyB.funnyC.wrongD.interesting

12.A.awaitB.aban