精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 English around the world押题专练.docx

精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 English around the world押题专练.docx

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精品高考英语一轮复习专题02Englisharoundtheworld押题专练

专题02Englisharoundtheworld

第一节阅读理解A

“Hergradesarefine;I'mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore，”Alice'smumsaid.

She'sabsolutelyright.I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI'dbeenAlice'smiddleschoolEnglish,Latin,andwritingteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue,towhathasgonewrong.YetI'mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI'mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.

Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:

Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar（圣坛）ofachievement,andit'sourfault.Alice'sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool,wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints,scores,andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力）,andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,championshipprizes,andcollegeacceptance,andnotonpurpose,wetaughtherthatwedon'treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.

【文章大意】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

【难句分析】WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力），andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.（第三段第四句）

分析：

这是一个复合句，含有两个that引导的宾语从句。

We是主语，taught是谓语，两个that在从句中均不充当成分。

译文：

我们教给Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。

1．Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.

A．Alicehatestotellthemthetruth

B．Alice'stestscoresarenotsogood

C．Alicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearn

D．Alicedoesn'tenjoystudyinganymore

答案与解析：

D考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜欢学习。

A项和C项文中没有提到；根据第一段中的“Hergradesarefine”可知，B项错误。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?

A．Painedtochoose.B．Guiltytoquit.

C．Tiredtomanage.D．Certaintodecide.

答案与解析：

A'考查词义猜测。

根据画线词后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。

3．Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?

A．Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.

B．Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.

C．Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.

D．Heracademicperformanceisgreat.

4．Whatleadstothegirl'schange?

A．Afewfailureexperiences.

B．Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.

C．Hermother'soverprotection.

D．Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.

答案与解析：

B'考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。

阅读理解B

ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（小间）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwellreceived,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.

Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5：

30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.

“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain，”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.

Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.

TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.

WiththerecentboomofculturethemedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.

【文章大意】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。

各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。

5.TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto________.

A．teachpeoplewhattoread

B．attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTV

C．invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth

D．arousepeople'senthusiasmforreading

答案与解析：

D考查细节理解。

根据文章第二段第一句“AsthelatestTVshow...lovedones.”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学的热情，故D项正确。

6．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.

A．somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth

B．March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary

C．onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth

D．thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours

7．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.

A．manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths

B．morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture

C．ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina

D．Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths

阅读理解C

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

DanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV，hesays，forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause，overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV，childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）．Instead，theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually，childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore，asmanyteachersagree，childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem，explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet，mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson，theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading.“Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads，”Andersonsays.

TraditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevisionwatchinglowersIQ（智商）scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere，too，Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact，researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou'resmartyoung，you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder，”Andersonsays.Yet，peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However，byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved，Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

1．BywatchingTV，childrenlearn________.

A．imagesthroughwords

B．morethanexplicitmeanings

C．moreaboutimagesthanwords

D．littleaboutpeople'spsychology

2．Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild________.

A．onhisownB．withotherkids

C．withhisparentsD．withhisteachers

3．Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?

A．Radiolistening.

B．Televisionwatching.

C．Parents'readinglist.

D．Parents'educationalbackground.

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.

B．TodescribeTV'sharmfuleffectsonchildren.

C．ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.

D．TopresentAnderson'sunconventionalideas.

语篇解读：

本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。

传统观念认为，看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响，还会让孩子远离阅读。

而著名心理学家DanielAnderson对此提出了不同的看法。

3．解析：

事实细节题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading.”可知答案。

答案：

D

4．解析：

主旨大意题。

整篇文章讲述的都是Anderson关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。

故选D。

答案：

D

第二节七选五

ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubs

andOrganizations

Manycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.__1__Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.

1.Meetnewpeople.

Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.__2__However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.

2.Helpyourmajor.

Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.__3__

3.Learnimportantleadershipskills.

Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleaders