精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games押题专练.docx

精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games押题专练.docx

《精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games押题专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games押题专练.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品高考英语一轮复习专题02TheOlympicGames押题专练

专题02TheOlympicGames

第一节阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB．Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

答案与解析：

D'考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A．GoldenGateBridge.

B．BrooklynBridge.

C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D．NavajoBridge.

3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A．Havetopaysomemoney.

B．Usethesecondbridge.

C．Covernearly250meters.

D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB．Steinman.

答案与解析：

A'考查细节理解。

根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。

B

ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy,there'splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiYifeng,raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland,agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“ForinstanceinChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount,youdon'twait,youjustdoitatthecounter.”OutofhoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina,butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.

JackChen,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy（等级制度）islessrigidthaninChina,wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult,staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.

ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations,accordingtoSharonJin,whomovedtotheUS20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523,700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015,roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation（CME）．

【文章大意】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

【难句分析】JackChen,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy（等级制度）islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.（第二段第一句）

分析：

本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。

译文：

十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的JackChen说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的。

4．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?

A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.

B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.

C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.

D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.

5．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________.

A．JackChenhasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12years

B．employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirboss.

C．Chineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideas

D．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway

答案与解析：

C考查推理判断。

根据第二段的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。

6．AccordingtoCME,moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________.

A．it'shardforthemtogetagreencard

B．it'seasyforthemtobuyahouseathome

C．theywillhavetolookaftertheirparents

D．therearemorejobopportunitiesinChina

答案与解析：

D考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的“roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。

7．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?

A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.

B．Bycomparingthedifferences.

C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.

D．Bylistingsomefigures.

C

InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics（策略）．

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores，thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods，too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

1．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A．Tosavecustomerstime.

B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C．Tohelpselljunkfood.

D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2．AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

3．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B．Themorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells.

C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.

D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

语篇解读：

本文为说明文，题材为历史与社会类。

在古埃及，有位店主发现只需改变店铺的环境就可以把顾客吸引过来，而现代的商界也追随他的脚步，采用了更多的销售策略。

2．解析：

事实细节题。

第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。

他们每天早上会烤好面包，让面包的气味一天都弥漫在店铺里面，以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。

答案：

D

3．解析：

推理判断题。

最后一段指出，顾客往往在进入房间的最初几秒会做出决定，商人把这变为商机。

加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池，这帮他销售了1000万美元的房子，由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。

答案：

D

第二节七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imaginethatyou'reanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.You'velearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!

Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.__1__Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.

Ifyou'veexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.It'soneofthemostcommontypesoffear.__2__Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.

__3__Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursoneachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies'“fightforfright”reaction.Asaresult,wefeel