高一英语试题精选重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析.docx

高一英语试题精选重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析.docx

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高一英语试题精选重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析

重庆一中2018年高一英语下学期期末试题（附解析）

密★启用前

celebratedlinguist（语言学家）Plus,you’llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhotomakerealItalianlasagna!

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ExplorethebestofRussia,aplaceofculturalandhistoricalbeautyYou’lltourMoscoandStPetersburgandseeforyourselfplaceslikeRedSquare,theKremlin,MoscoUniversityandmoreLearnaboutthehistoryandthepeoplethatmakeupthisremarkableplacePricedfrom$1,500perperson（doesnotincludeairfare）

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AdventureWorks

OneMainStreet,Seattle,WA75006

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http//adventure-works

21WhichpointmightbethemostattractivetothosechoosingAdventureWorksfortraveling?

ATravelingwithafairprice

BGettingtoknothehistoryofthosecountries

CLearningcookingwhiletraveling

DEnjoyingatravelpackagedesignedjustforthem

22Whatcanwelearnaboutthesamplingpackages?

A21daysandnightsinEgyptwillcostoneperson1000dollars

BIfonechoosestheItalypackage,hecanonlyenjoythebeautifulsightsofthemajorcities

CIfoneisinterestedinreligion,hemightchoosetheItalypackage

DTheRussiapackageisagoodchoiceifoneislookingforthebeautyofnature

23YoucancontactAdventureWorksbythefollowingEXCEPT____

Aane-mailBacallCafaxDinperson

24Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

AToinformpeoplethedetailedschedulesoftheirtravelpackages

BToencouragepeopletosignupfortheirtravelpackage

CTointroducesomepopularholidaydestinations

DToprovidepracticalinstructionsonhotomakeatravelplan

B

Adog,itissaid,isaman’sbestfriendPutadog,akidandabooktogether,andyouhaveastrugglingreader’sbestfriend

ThetherapydogsofREAD–ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs–havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999,whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）begantheprograminSaltLakeCity,Utah

Today,tensofthousandsofREADteams–dogsandtheirowners–volunteertospendtimewithyoungstersinschoolsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldTheideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental（不带评论的）partnerencouragesstudents’confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading

Izzy,aHavanesetherapydog,isaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlem,NeYorkStudentsmeethiminthelibrary,pickoutabookandsitdownonthecarpetIzzysnuggles（依偎）uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory

“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstome,andhedoesn’tmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake,”saysthird-graderAelaneVasquezThe9-year-old,whoseparentsarefromMexico,isoneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram

“AllthestudentsthatweworkwithintheREADprogramwerebehindreadinglevelsatthebeginningoftheyear,”BridgetMcElroy,whoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguage,explained“Nomostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevel,ifnotaboveit”That’simportant,becauseachievingproficiency（熟练）inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceedStudieshaveshownthatstudentswhocan’treadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelytograduatehighschoolbytheageof19

TheREADteamsfromNeYorkTherapyAnimalsworkwith175kidsatPublicSchool57andnineotherschools

McElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmates,andnotjustinstudy“Notonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereading,whatwearereallyseeingisthattheyareexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere,”shesaid

25Accordingtothispassage,dogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause____

Atheykeepkidspanythroughtherapy

Btheycanprotectkidsfromdanger

Ctheyarehelpfultoencouragekidstoread

Dtheyarestrugglingandworkhard

26WhatdoestheexampleofAelaneVasquezshow?

AKidsfromMexicolovereadingtoIzzy

BOnlyLatin-Americanstudentscanbechosenfortheprogram

CTheREADteamsareresponsiblefortheselection

DListeningwithoutjudgmentisinspiringforthekids

27WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

AThestudentsintheREADprogramimprovealotonlyinstudy

BWithoutproficiencyinreading,it’sdifficultforkidstosucceed

CAllthestudentsintheREADprogramcanbeabovethereadinglevel

DWhennotacpaniedbythedog,kidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently

C

HomanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithomanytimesyoudothis,don’tworryPsychologicalfindingshaveshownit’spletelynormal

Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom（取自）gettinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore

AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit（反馈电路）intheteens’brainsareparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivatedwhentheyreceived“likes”onasocialworkTheresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightefrompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally

Sodoesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?

Notnecessarilysoifweknothereasonsbehindourdesireforattention

In“Whydopeoplecrave（渴望）attention”byMFaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattentionRadwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditionsFeeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattentionOthertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings

Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetitSowhatcanwedoaboutit?

Theanswerisquitesimple

“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrockerintheJournalofSocialIssues

28Youmayfindthistextinamagazineabout____

AtechnologyBeducationCentertainmentDsociallife

29WhowillNOTnaturallyexpectattentionaccordingtoRadwan?

APeoplewhoarelivingwiththeirparents

BThosewholacksocialrecognition

CPeoplewhoarethefocusofattention

DThosewhowanttoblanketwhatthey’vedone

30Weknofromthelastparagraphthat____

AcheckingyourMomentsorFacebookpageisawasteoftime

Bitishelpfultosetgoalsconcerningmakingcontributions

Cfocusingonone’sself-esteemisquitenatural

Dself-teemhasabadeffectonone’sgoals

31What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’saddictionto“thumbsup”?

AworriedBobjectiveCcriticalDsupportive

D

Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebroattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling（兄弟姐妹）orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter

Neresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching（拉伸）careers

Thestudychallengesthemonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisstaticbytheageofabout18Currentscientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisageAfterthispoint,IQscoresstabilize（稳定）

ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNeZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlivesHebelievesintellectualstimulation（刺激）fromothersiscrucialasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult

Hefoundthe“understandingquality”ofafamilychangestheIQsofallmembers,especiallychildrenItcan“lift”orholdback,dependingonthe“gapbetweentheirbrightnessandthatoftheirsiblingsandparents”Abrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,paredtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightsiblingsHowever,childrenwithaloIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrightersiblingsandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup

ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeicsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremainingoldmanissurelysmarterthanhimselfattheageof18

Cyouwillbesmarterifyouhaveapartner,afriendorasibling

Dafter18,youstillhavethepossibilitytobeesmarter

33Theunderlinedword“static”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans____

AunstableBfixedCvariedDrepeated

34JamesFlynnholdsthebeliefthat____

Aintellectualstimulationfromothersmakesthebrainworkbetter

Bpeopleshouldavoidworkingwiththoseintellectuallychallenged

Cone’sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasbrightbrothersorsisters

DtheIQofchildrenisleastinfluencedbytheunderstandinglevelofafamily

35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

AGeicsDeterminesIntelligence

BWatchOutforIntelligenceFalling

CBrightSiblingsMakeYouSmarter

DBrainIsLikeMuscle

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短内容，从短后的选项