UnitSectionⅡ学业精选分层测评.docx
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UnitSectionⅡ学业精选分层测评
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.HeworksintheCentralIntelligence________(特地机构).
2.BynowMr.Smith'sfamehasspreadfar________(超出⋯⋯之外)South
America.
3.Herviewsaboutthemarriageareremarkably________传(统的).
4.I'mina________(窘境)overwhethertotellhimornot.
5.Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientific______(事业,计划).
6.Thebuildinghadabrickbaseandmetal________框(架).
7.I'msureyoucanunderstandthe________严(重性)ofthesituation.
8.Shesuffered________长(久的)braindamageasaresultoftheaccident.
9.Annual________(降雨量)waslowerlastyearthaneverbefore.
10.Thepoliceman________摔(跤)thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.
【答案】
4.
8.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhich
led________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.
A.of;toB.for;to
C.on;onD.in;on
【剖析】观察介词的用法。
此处blamefor意为因⋯⋯受责备;leadto意
为以致。
【答案】B
2.Doyouhaveanydoubt________hisstrengt?
hHecanliftamotorcycle.
A.aboutB.for
C.inD.at
【剖析】havedoubtaboutsth对.某事持思疑态度。
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【答案】A
3.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceived
B.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceived
D.soastobereceiving
【剖析】句意:
所有这些礼物必定立刻邮寄出去,以便在圣诞节前能让收
件人收到。
表示目的用inorderto或soasto,依照句意应用被动形式。
【答案】C
4.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?
—________.Heishonest.
A.Don'tworryaboutit
B.There'snodoubtaboutit
C.That'skindofyoutosayso
D.Justsoso
【剖析】依照句意可知A、C、D三项答非所问。
“There'snodoubtaboutit”.
意为毫无疑问,正吻合句意。
句意:
——我可以相信我们班长吗?
——没问题,
他特别诚实。
【答案】B
5.Asthepopularsaying__________,“Laughandthewholeworldlaughwith
you,cryandyoucryalone.”
A.speaksB.goes
C.tellsD.talks
【剖析】asthepopularsayinggoes正如流行的谚语所说的。
【答案】B
6.Theyput________onmetosellmypreciousland.
A.temperB.mood
C.consciousnessD.pressure
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【剖析】观察短语。
put/bringpressureonsb对.某人施加压力。
【答案】D
7.Thereissomedoubt________Johnwillcomeontime.
A.thatB.whether
C.whichD.when
【剖析】doubt用于必定句时,后常跟if/whether引导的从句;用于否定
句和疑问句时,后常跟that引导的从句。
【答案】B
8.Youcanhardlyimaginetherate________hiscarhasbeenrunningonthe
freeway.
A.withwhichB.towhich
C.atwhichD.forwhich
【剖析】“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,atwhich中的which指代前
面的rate,它前面一般加介词at表示“以⋯⋯速度”。
【答案】C
9.Drillingoilwellswas________workthathecouldn'tfinishitbyhimself.
A.suchdifficultB.suchadifficult
C.sodifficultaD.sodifficult
【剖析】work为不可以数名词,因此不用冠词a,故消除B、C两项;such
的搭配是“such+adj.+不可以数名词”,so不用于此结构。
so接不可以数名词时用
“solittle/much+不可以数名词”结构。
【答案】A
10.—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Mum.
—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis________adultsonly.
A.admittedB.permitted
C.meanttoD.intendedfor
【剖析】依照句意可知这里表示“这部电影是成年人看的”,beintended
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for意思是为⋯⋯设计,为⋯⋯所用。
admit认同,同意(进入);permit同意;mean
todosth.打看作某事,均不合题意。
【答案】D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybank
strategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattimeh-onoredcoin-savingcontainer.
Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishtoclimba
12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb
33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10years
foraspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyou
dropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat
1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.
WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifI
wantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswith
children,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.
Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,
manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancial
success.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.
Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?
Whynotanelephantbank,whichis
biggerandholdsmorecoins?
IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcredit
instruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajaror
dish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-colored
clay(黏土)called“pyg,g”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglish
wordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as
“pug,”eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe
“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayand
morewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,
delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.
Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseof
seriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,
adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethat
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requirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,
startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhave
money,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了存储罐的由来,并告诉人们应平时存储小钱,
以备将来不时之需。
1.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?
A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.
B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.
C.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.
D.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.
【剖析】推理判断题。
依照第二段的Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankand
thenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateaftetar-x,youwill
haveyourtripmoney.可知存储罐就是为了现在存储以备将来之用。
应选C。
【答案】C
2.Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?
A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.
B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.
C.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.
D.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第三段的WhenIwasachild,myparentsgaveme
apiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuy可it.
知选D。
【答案】D
3.Thepiggybankoriginallywas________.
A.acheapclaycontainer
B.apotter'sinstrument
C.ananimal-shapeddish
D.apig-liketoyforchildren
第5页
【剖析】推理判断题。
依照第四段的Potters(制陶工)madethese
inexpensivecontainersfromanorangec-oloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”,andfolks
savedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.可知选A。
【答案】A
4.Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.
A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildren
B.theenjoymentoftakingagreattrip
C.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness
D.theimportanceofmanagingmoney
【剖析】段落马虎题。
依照最后一段最后一句话Sowhenyouhavemoney,
takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely可.知选D。
【答案】D
B
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2019,I'vedone89
trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)in
mylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inal,lfrom
thetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbe
implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousof
time.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedup
thestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthen
backtoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthe
desksaid:
“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereareno
flightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
“In
thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,
you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”
arrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methrough
NewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegot
第6页
somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。
大家都知道,医生是救死扶伤的典范,
作者诚然不是医生,但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关,大家快来读一读文
章,认识一下他的工作吧!
5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courierin”
Paragraph1?
A.providerB.deliveryman
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
【剖析】词义猜想题。
依照画线单词后的I'vedone89trips以及...fromthe
timethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplanted
inthepatient,we'vegot72hours...可知,“我”是一个运送干细胞的人,运送有
严格的时间限制,故B项“送货员”与之相吻合。
其他三项的意思:
provider供
应者;collector收集者,收藏家;medicaldoctor医生。
【答案】B
6.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmy
littleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylas可t.知,保存干细
胞的冰只能保持42个小时,因此“我”必定在这个时间内送到,D项与之吻合
合。
A、B、C三项在文中未提及。
【答案】D
7.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.
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C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第二段的最后一句Shearrangedforaflight...for
me,re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...可知,她先安排
“我”去了Newark,尔后再转到英国,应选B项。
【答案】B
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.一场大地震侵袭雅安,以致数千人失去家园。
(用分词作状语)
A_big_earthquake_hit_Ya’a,ncausing_thousands_of_people_lost_their_homes.
2.为了追上早班车他起床很早。
(sothat)
He_got_up_early_so_that_he_could_catch_the_early_bus.
3.现在雅安最需要的就是食品和药品。
(what引导主语从句)
【导学号:
29560028】
What_people_need_most_in_Ya’a_nis_food_and_medicine.
4.在压力之下,他经常工作得优异。
(pressure)
He_works_best_under_pressure.
5.他毫无疑问是我所教过的学生中最聪颖的。
(beyonddoubt)
He_is_beyond_doubt_the_cleverest_student_I've_ever_taught.
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