UnitSectionⅡ学业精选分层测评.docx
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UnitSectionⅡ学业精选分层测评
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．HeworksintheCentralIntelligence________（特地机构）．
2．BynowMr.Smith'sfamehasspreadfar________（超出⋯⋯之外）South
America.
3．Herviewsaboutthemarriageareremarkably________传（统的）．
4．I'mina________（窘境）overwhethertotellhimornot.
5．Theyareinvolvedinanexcitingscientific______（事业，计划）．
6．Thebuildinghadabrickbaseandmetal________框（架）．
7．I'msureyoucanunderstandthe________严（重性）ofthesituation.
8．Shesuffered________长（久的）braindamageasaresultoftheaccident.
9．Annual________（降雨量）waslowerlastyearthaneverbefore.
10．Thepoliceman________摔（跤）thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.
【答案】
4．
8．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhich
led________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.
A．of；toB．for；to
C．on；onD．in；on
【剖析】观察介词的用法。
此处blamefor意为因⋯⋯受责备；leadto意
为以致。
【答案】B
2．Doyouhaveanydoubt________hisstrengt？
hHecanliftamotorcycle.
A．aboutB．for
C．inD．at
【剖析】havedoubtaboutsth对.某事持思疑态度。
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【答案】A
3．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.
A．inordertohavereceived
B．inordertoreceive
C．soastobereceived
D．soastobereceiving
【剖析】句意：
所有这些礼物必定立刻邮寄出去，以便在圣诞节前能让收
件人收到。
表示目的用inorderto或soasto，依照句意应用被动形式。
【答案】C
4．—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?
—________.Heishonest.
A．Don'tworryaboutit
B．There'snodoubtaboutit
C．That'skindofyoutosayso
D．Justsoso
【剖析】依照句意可知A、C、D三项答非所问。
“There'snodoubtaboutit”.
意为毫无疑问，正吻合句意。
句意：
——我可以相信我们班长吗？
——没问题，
他特别诚实。
【答案】B
5．Asthepopularsaying__________，“Laughandthewholeworldlaughwith
you，cryandyoucryalone.”
A．speaksB．goes
C．tellsD．talks
【剖析】asthepopularsayinggoes正如流行的谚语所说的。
【答案】B
6．Theyput________onmetosellmypreciousland.
A．temperB．mood
C．consciousnessD．pressure
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【剖析】观察短语。
put/bringpressureonsb对.某人施加压力。
【答案】D
7．Thereissomedoubt________Johnwillcomeontime.
A．thatB．whether
C．whichD．when
【剖析】doubt用于必定句时，后常跟if/whether引导的从句；用于否定
句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句。
【答案】B
8．Youcanhardlyimaginetherate________hiscarhasbeenrunningonthe
freeway.
A．withwhichB．towhich
C．atwhichD．forwhich
【剖析】“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，atwhich中的which指代前
面的rate，它前面一般加介词at表示“以⋯⋯速度”。
【答案】C
9．Drillingoilwellswas________workthathecouldn'tfinishitbyhimself.
A．suchdifficultB．suchadifficult
C．sodifficultaD．sodifficult
【剖析】work为不可以数名词，因此不用冠词a，故消除B、C两项；such
的搭配是“such＋adj.＋不可以数名词”，so不用于此结构。
so接不可以数名词时用
“solittle/much＋不可以数名词”结构。
【答案】A
10．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Mum.
—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmis________adultsonly.
A．admittedB．permitted
C．meanttoD．intendedfor
【剖析】依照句意可知这里表示“这部电影是成年人看的”，beintended
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for意思是为⋯⋯设计，为⋯⋯所用。
admit认同，同意（进入）；permit同意；mean
todosth.打看作某事，均不合题意。
【答案】D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybank
strategy（策略）.Therearelessonsinthattimeh-onoredcoin-savingcontainer.
Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishtoclimba
12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb
33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10years
foraspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyou
dropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat
1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.
WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifI
wantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswith
children,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.
Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,
manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear'sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancial
success.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.
Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?
Whynotanelephantbank,whichis
biggerandholdsmorecoins?
IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcredit
instruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajaror
dish.Potters（制陶工）madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-colored
clay（黏土）called“pyg，g”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglish
wordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as
“pug，”eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe
“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayand
morewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,
delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.
Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseof
seriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,
adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethat
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requirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,
startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhave
money,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了存储罐的由来，并告诉人们应平时存储小钱，
以备将来不时之需。
1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?
A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.
B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.
C．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.
D．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.
【剖析】推理判断题。
依照第二段的Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankand
thenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateaftetar-x,youwill
haveyourtripmoney.可知存储罐就是为了现在存储以备将来之用。
应选C。
【答案】C
2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?
A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.
B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.
C．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.
D．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第三段的WhenIwasachild,myparentsgaveme
apiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuy可it.
知选D。
【答案】D
3．Thepiggybankoriginallywas________.
A．acheapclaycontainer
B．apotter'sinstrument
C．ananimal-shapeddish
D．apig-liketoyforchildren
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【剖析】推理判断题。
依照第四段的Potters（制陶工）madethese
inexpensivecontainersfromanorangec-oloredclay（黏土）called“pygg”，andfolks
savedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”．可知选A。
【答案】A
4．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.
A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildren
B．theenjoymentoftakingagreattrip
C．thedifficultyofstartingabusiness
D．theimportanceofmanagingmoney
【剖析】段落马虎题。
依照最后一段最后一句话Sowhenyouhavemoney,
takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely可.知选D。
【答案】D
B
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2019,I'vedone89
trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）in
mylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inal，lfrom
thetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe
implantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousof
time.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedup
thestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthen
backtoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthe
desksaid：
“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereareno
flightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：
“In
thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient－please,please,
you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”
arrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed（改道）methrough
NewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegot
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somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。
大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，
作者诚然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文
章，认识一下他的工作吧！
5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courierin”
Paragraph1?
A．providerB．deliveryman
C．collectorD．medicaldoctor
【剖析】词义猜想题。
依照画线单词后的I'vedone89trips以及．..fromthe
timethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplanted
inthepatient，we'vegot72hours...可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有
严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相吻合。
其他三项的意思：
provider供
应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medicaldoctor医生。
【答案】B
6．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第一段的Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmy
littleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylas可t.知，保存干细
胞的冰只能保持42个小时，因此“我”必定在这个时间内送到，D项与之吻合
合。
A、B、C三项在文中未提及。
【答案】D
7．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A．ToLondon.B．ToNewark.
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C．ToProvidence.D．ToWashington.
【剖析】细节理解题。
依照第二段的最后一句Shearrangedforaflight...for
me，re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK...可知，她先安排
“我”去了Newark，尔后再转到英国，应选B项。
【答案】B
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．一场大地震侵袭雅安，以致数千人失去家园。
（用分词作状语）
A_big_earthquake_hit_Ya’a，ncausing_thousands_of_people_lost_their_homes.
2．为了追上早班车他起床很早。
（sothat）
He_got_up_early_so_that_he_could_catch_the_early_bus.
3．现在雅安最需要的就是食品和药品。
（what引导主语从句）
【导学号：
29560028】
What_people_need_most_in_Ya’a_nis_food_and_medicine.
4．在压力之下，他经常工作得优异。
（pressure）
He_works_best_under_pressure.
5．他毫无疑问是我所教过的学生中最聪颖的。
（beyonddoubt）
He_is_beyond_doubt_the_cleverest_student_I've_ever_taught.
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