高一下学期期末综合练习英语一 含答案.docx

高一下学期期末综合练习英语一 含答案.docx

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高一下学期期末综合练习英语一含答案

2021年高一下学期期末综合练习英语

（一）含答案

一、阅读理解

A

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

1）Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!

"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

3）Smile!

Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

4）Learnsomethingnew!

Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?

Goforit!

Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofacplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

5）Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!

Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!

Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.

1.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom__________.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsin4）'"asenseofacplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感

3.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

4.Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis__________.

A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself

C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearnD.AlwaysSmiletoYourLife

B

LONDON—ManchesterisBritain’sfattestcity,asurveyfor“Men’sHealth”hasfound,beatingGlasgowforthefirsttimesincethemagazinestartedexaminingtheissuethreeyearsago.

EditorPeteMuirsaidthesurveyhadlookedatavarietyoffactors（因素）fromgymmembershiptoheartdiseaseratestofindthefattestcity.“ManchesterhasmorefastfoodrestaurantsthananywhereelseintheUK,”hetoldReuters.“Peoplearetakingtheeasychoice—eatingandthenjustsittinginfrontoftheTV.”

Manchester’sproblemispartofawidertrend（趋势）.OnThursday,theOfficeofNationalStatistics（ONS）blamed（责备）alackofexerciseandpoordietforafifthofadultBritonsbeingobese（过度肥胖的）.“Obesityisamajorriskyfactorrelatedtoheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath（糖尿病和早亡）,”saidanONSsurvey.“Noneofthe108youngmeninthesurveyreportedeatingfiveportionsoffruitorvegetablesonaverageeachday.”

InManchester,theheadofthecity’spublichealthprogramssaidhedidnotbelievethattheywerenecessarilythefattestcity,butthattheydidhaveproblemsandwereaimingtoaddressthem.Socialdeprivation（贫困）wasamajorfactor.“Oneofthemythsisthatthestressed-out（压力大的）richbusinessmanistheonewhoisoverweight,”DavidRegantoldReuters.“Infact,itisthepoorareasthathavethemostproblems.Weaimnottobethefattestbutthefittestcitybutwehavealongwaytogo.”

SecondinthesurveyisStoke-on-Trent,followedbyLiverpool,SwanseaandLeicester.Glasgowissixth.

5.Manchestertooktheplaceof____________andbecameBritain’sfattestcity.

A.LiverpoolB.LondonC.Stoke-on-TrentD.Glasgow

6.ObesitymayleadtothefollowingEXCEPT_______________.

A.heartdiseaseB.diabetesC.prematuredeathD.alackofexercise

7.DavidReganismostprobably_________________.

A.thereporterfromReutersB.anofficialofONS

C.theheadofManchester’spublichealthprogramsD.arichbusinessmanwhoisoverweight

8.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom________________.

A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.anovelD.abiography（传记）

C

Wanttofindajob?

Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.

FAIREMONTHOTEL

FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:

Agedunder22.

Atleasthighschoolgraduates.

Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestall

andwomenatleast1.65

Thoseknowingforeignlanguages

favoured.

Paid1600-2200dollarspermonth.

Onesecretary:

Agedunder30.

Femalesfavoured.

Goodatwritingandskilledatputers.

Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:

Mr.JackHundris

Room0825mFairemontHotel

567WoodStreet,SanMarers,78003

Fax:

6954828

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountant（会计）:

Agedbetween25and40.

Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.

Withadegreeandanaccountant

certificate.

Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly.

Withapracticalknowledgeofputer.

puterSalesclerk:

Aged25orless.

Basiceducationof12yearsormore.

Goodatputer.

Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly.

Tel:

447-4398

Fax:

3485269

9.Whichjobofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?

A.puterSalesclerkB.Accountant

C.SecretaryD.Notmentionedinthetext

10.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas______.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk

11.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_________.

A.beingawomanB.knowingwellhowtouseaputer

C.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate

12.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairemontHotel,you_________.

A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages

B.shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C.havetobetallerthan1.72meters

D.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsofage

D

Bodybuildingisaworldawayfromhighschoolphysicaleducationclassbutnowteenageboysdreamofhavingmuscularbodiesjustliketheirheroes.

AndyLauplayedamuscularmonkwhohelpscatchcriminals（罪犯）inthefilm“RunningonKarma”.ThenformerbodybuilderArnoldSchwarzenegger（阿诺德.施瓦辛格）enteredthespotlightwhenhebecamegovernorofCalifornia,US,provingthatmuscle-menhavebrainstoo.Peoplehavetriedtodevelopmuscularbodiesforcenturies.Butasasportorformofexercise,bodybuildingisstillquiteyoung.

BritonEugenSandow’sperformanceatthe1893WorldColumbianExpositioninChicagoiswidelyseenastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingshadow.Manyofhisposes（姿势）arestillusedinpetitionstoday.In1940,theMr.Americancontestbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingpetition,anditwasjoinedbytheMr.Universecontestin1950andtheMr.Olympiapetition15yearsafterthat.

Someaskwhetherbodybuildingisreallyasport,sincethepetitionsonlyrequireposing,notanyrealathleticeffort.Diet,ontheotherhand,playsamuchmoreimportantroleinbodybuildingthaninanyothersport.

“It’shardtobelievethatalltheathletesareclosetostarvationwhentheyshowofftheirmusclesonstage,”saidCaoXinli,whowonthewomen’schampionshipattheNationalBodybuildingpetitionlastweekinBaotou.

Acoachexplained,“Thestrictcontrolsondietandthehardtrainingoftenmeanthatbodybuildersaremuchweakerthantheylook.”Butdespitethedangers,youngboyswillstillgotothegyminthehopeofdevelopingabetterbody.

13.Whydoteenageboyslikebodybuildingnow?

A.Bodybuildingcanhelpcatchcriminals.

B.Theythinkbodybuildingcanbuildupamuscularbody

C.Theywanttobeeagoodathlete.

D.Theyhopeforsuccessliketheirheroes.

14.TakeArnoldSchwarzeggerforexampletoshow______.

A.bodybuildingisstillquiteyoungasaformofexercise

B.hebecameastrongpolitician.

C.bodybuildingplaysanimportantroleintheelection

D.bodybuilderscanachievegreatsuccessasotherpeople

15.Wherewastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingperformanceputon?

A.InHongKongB.InChicagoC.InCaliforniaD.InBaotou

16.Whichofthefollowingbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingpetition?

A.TheMr.UniverseContestin1950.B.TheMr.Olympiapetitionin1965.

C.TheMr.AmericanContestin1940.D.TheWorldColumbianExpositionin1893

二、完型填空

Areyouamanoramouse?

Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow16youthinkyouarea17personoracoward（懦夫）.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion18youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople19theyarebravebutwhentheyefacetofacewithreal20,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike21.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa22person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.23_,onJanuary15th,xx,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe24water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery25anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,26tothewoman,andkeptherhead27thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot28.

Whenyouareinavery29situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.30adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare31tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis32,themusclesbeeveryhardandyoufindyou33atall.Youarethenparalyzed（使无能为力）withfear.Thisis34whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare35_frightenedthatwebeestonelike.

16.A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

17.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

18.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

19.A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

20.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

21.A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

22.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

23.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.