英语作文替换高级词汇汇总情况.docx

英语作文替换高级词汇汇总情况.docx

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英语作文替换高级词汇汇总情况

1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant） 重要的

mon=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）普遍的

3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants） 丰富的

4.stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly） 粘着，黏附

5.neglect=ignore.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.） 忽视

6.near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent） 邻近的

7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL） 追求

8.accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail） 准确的

9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople） 模糊的

10.top=peak,summit 顶点

petitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics） 对手

12.blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable） 谴责

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway） 观点

14.fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation 名声

15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish 建立

16.insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid） 羞辱

plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway） 抱怨

18.primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental 基本的

19.relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere） 减轻，缓解

20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel 强迫

21.enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis） 扩大，放大

plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails） 复杂的

23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her 孤独的

24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute小的

25.praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical） 赞扬

26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 勤勉的

27.difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts） 费力的，困难的，险峻的

28.poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit） 贫瘠的

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）脆弱的，易碎的

30.show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.） 展示

31.big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL） 大的

32.avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.） 避免

33.fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.） 公平的

34.attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently）攻击

35.dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

憎恨

36.ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）毁坏

39.always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）总是

40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的，永久的

41.surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）惊愕，惊奇

42.enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）热情，热忱

43.quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）安静的

44.expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）昂贵的

45.luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive浪费的，奢侈的

46.boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）无聊的

47.respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）尊敬

48.worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）烦恼，担心

49.cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）寒冷的

50.hot=boiling（veryhot）热的，沸腾的

51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）危险的

52.nowadays=currently当前，时下

53.only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive唯一的，特有的

54.stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）停止

55.part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）部分

56.result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）结果

57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的

58. need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要

60.quite=fairly相当地，很

61.pathetic=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）可怜的

62.field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）领域

63.appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）出现，浮现，暴露

64.whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）全部的，整个的

65.wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）潮湿的

66.wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）错误的

67.difficult=formidable艰难的

68.change=convert（changeintoanotherform）改变，转变

69.typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）典型的，精髓的

70.careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefulandsensible）谨慎的，小心的

71.ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）能力

72.strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）古怪的

73.rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）富裕的

74.use=utilize（thesameasuse）使用，利用

75.dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）可疑的

76.satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction）使满足

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）短暂的

78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金

79.angry=enraged（extremelyangry）愤怒的

80.smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）有臭味的

81.ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）丑陋的

82.attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal）吸引人的

83.diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings）多种多样的

84.disorder=disarray使混乱

85.crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway）疯狂地

86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly）极速的

87.ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）平凡的

88.despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）尽管

89.best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）最好的

90.sharp=acute（severeandintense）尖锐的，激烈的

91.unbelievable=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen）不可置信的，不敢相信的

92.puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）是迷惑

93.method=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone）手段

94.famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）著名的

95.ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）古代的

96.decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse）装饰

97.possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）可能的

98.so=consequently,accordingly所以

99.rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）稀有的

100.greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）贪婪的

1.增补（Addition）

inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后

2.比较（Comparison）

inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地

3.对照（Contrast）

whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while

4.因果（Causeandeffect）

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.强调（Emphasis）

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步（Concession）

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证（Exemplification）

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结（Conclusion）

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断（Inference）

therefore,asaresult（of）,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.时间和空间（Timeandspace）

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

11.启承转合

1）、启

Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently.....

Generallyspeaking,....Now,....

Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently.....

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......

2）、承

First（ofall）,......Moreover,.........

Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....

Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........

Also,.......Similarly,.........

Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......

Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........

Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile......

3）、转

But...Still,......

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......

However,

.......Tooursurprise,..........

Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......

Ontheotherhand,.......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,b