book 3 视听说答案.docx
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book3视听说答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案
Uint1
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
W:
Haveyouchosenyourelectivefornextsemesteryet?
AreyoutakingFrenchwritingagain?
M:
YesIam,butit’scompulsoryforusnextsemester.SoIthinkI’mgongtodomarketingasanelectiveinstead.
Q:
Whichclasswillthemanchooseashiselective?
2.Script
M:
DidyougotothatbusinessstrategylectureonFriday?
Imisseditandneedtocopyyournotes.
W:
I’dsayyoucouldborrowmynotes,butSarah’sgotthem.BecarefulnottomissProfessorBrown’sseminar;hetakesattendanceinthat.
Q:
Whatisthewomantellingtheman?
3.Script
W:
Wow,Steven!
Inthelibrary!
Whatbringsyouhere?
M:
I’menjoyingtheview.AllthegirlsinfashiondesignareherearepreparingforanexamonMonday.
Q:
Whyisthemaninthelibrary?
4.Script
W:
How’syourgroupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentation?
Mine’sterrible.
M:
Yeah,minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,butStevendoesn’tpullhisweightandSuzie’sneveraround.Idon’tseehowwecanpassunlessStevenandSuzierealizethatthisistheirlastchance.
Q:
WhatisthetrueofStevenandSuzie?
5.Script
W:
YoutookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,didn’tyou?
What’sitlike?
M:
It’sexpensive,aboutU.S.$40,000ayear,plusthecostsoffoodandhousing.Buttheteachingisfirstclass.Theprofessorshavealotofpracticalexperience.Theyusethecasesystemofteaching;thatis,youstudyhowactualbusinessesgreworfailed.
Q:
WhyisheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirstclass,accordingtotheconversation?
Keys:
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
OntheFirstDay
Script
Harrison:
I’mHarrison.Goodtomeetyou.Soyou’veboughtthebooksforthisbiologyclass.
Jenny:
Sure,Ithinkeveryonehadtobeforeclassstarted.
Harrison:
No.Usuallynoonedoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop.
Jenny:
What’sthat?
Harrison:
Changingfromclasstoclasstofindoutwhichoneisbest.Hey,whereareyoufrom?
Jenny:
Poland.Haveyouhasthisteacherbefore?
I’veheardheisreallygood.
Harrison:
He’sgoodifyou’reahand-worker.Heexpectsalot.
Jenny:
Oh,Iguessthat’sgood.IhopeIcankeepupwitheveryoneelseintheclass.MaybeIneedyourhelpafterclass.
Harrison:
You’rewelcome.
…
Professor:
Allright.Seeyouguysnextweek.
Student:
Seeyou.
Jenny:
Harrison,waitup!
Harrison:
Sowhatdoyouthinkabouttheprofessor’slecture?
Jenny:
Ithinkhalfofwhathesaidwentovermyhead.
Harrison:
That’sallright.Alotofwhathesaidisexplaininthereading/
Jenny:
Hey,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyournotestonighttolookthemover?
Harrison:
Noproblem.Wedon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Hereyougo.
Jenny:
Thanks.IjustwanttomakesureI’mpreparedfortheseminar.
Harrison:
Yeah,participationinthediscussionisanimportantpartoftheeducationhere.
SeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehand-workers,forheexpectsalot.
Afterclass,Jennyadmitsthathalfofwhattheprofessorsaidwentoverherhead,andHarrisonassuresherthatalotofwhattheprofessorsaidisexplainedinthereading.
WhenJennyaskstoborrowHarrisonnotes,hesays“onproblem”,fortheydon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Finally,Harrisonsaysparticipationinthediscussionattheseminarisanimportantpartoftheeducationthere.
Task2:
Howtoselectelecivecourses?
Script
Considerthesetisonelectivecoursesandyou'llchoosethosethatwillserveyoubest.
Tobeginwith,youshouldselectthecoursesthatfityourprofession.Itisagoodideatochooseelectivecoursescloselyrelatedtoyourchosenprofession.Potentialemployerswillappreciateeverybitogextratrainingandknowledgethattheydon'thavetogiveyou.Forexample,youmayselectelectivecoursesinchemistry,biologyorevenphysicsifyouaredoingasciencemajor.Forbusinessmajors,selectelectivesinaccounting,businessadministration,andevencomputing,asyouwillneverknowwhenthesewillcomeinhandyinthecorporateworld.
Moreover,youcanchooseaneducationthatincludesmanyfieldsofstudy.Ifyouaretakingaheavyloadofcareer-relatedcourses,youmaypreferelectivesthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtoyourmajor.Ifyoureceiveawell-roundededucation,someemployersbelievethatyouhavebetterpotential.Forexample,ifyouhavecoursesinscincealongwithyourbusinessdegree,youcouldpossiblywinajoboversomeonewhomajoredpurelyinbusinesswithnooutsideelectives.
Finally,youcanalsoselectachallengingelectivecourse.Partofgettinganeducationislearninghowtolearn,andelectivecoursesshouldhelpyouachievethisgoal.Youneednottomemorizealltheinformationfromeachclass,butyoushouldgetabetterrlunderstandingoftheworld.So,pickelectivecoursesthatchallengeyourbeliefsystemandmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferntway.Forinstance,youcanconsideraphilosophyelectiveifyouhavebeentoldthatyouarealittlenarrow-minded.
1extratraining2chemistry3accounting4manyfieldsofstudy5betterpotential
6businessdegree7challenging8howtolearn9betterunderstanding
10narrow-minded
Task3:
HowtoGetStraightA’s
Script
ItisinterestingtonotehowstraightAstudentsachieveacademicexcellence.Here,accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselvesarethesecretsofsuper-achievers.
First,theyknowhowtosetpriorities.Topstudentsallownointrusionsonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksignored.Studyisbusiness,andbusinesscomesbeforerecreation.
Also,goodstudentscanstudyanywhereandeverywhere.ClaudiaHill,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessorrecallsacross-countryrunnerwhoworkedouteveryday.Hillpersuadedhimtousehissparetimetomemorizebiologyterm.Thenhepostedalistofbiologytermsonthemirrorinthebathroom.Helearnedafewtermseverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Eventually,hescoredhighonthefinalexamination.
Moreover,topstudentsscheduletheirtimewell.Studytimesarestrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Othersawakeearly.Stillothersstudyassoonastheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.Allagreed,however,ontheneedforconsistency.Astudentsays,“WhateverIwasdoing,Imaintainedacertainperiodoftimeeverydayforstudying.”
Anotherimportantcharacteristicofsuper-achieversisthattheyknowhoetoread,AccordingtoabookentitledGettingStraightA’s,thesecretofgoodreadingistobe“anactivereader-onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingoftheauthor’smessage”.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutsuper—achieversstartingtostudy?
2.Whatdidtherunnerdotoscorehighontheexam?
3.Whatisthethingalltopstudentsagreeon?
4.Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“anactivereader”?
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Kes:
1B2.C3.D4.A5.D
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1You’rejustgoingtohavestudyhard
Nora:
Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andalreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot.
Chris:
Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andIalreadyfeellikeI’muptomyearsinhomework.
Nora:
You’regoingtohavetohitthebooksifyouwanttokeepyourgradesup.
Chris:
Tellmeaboutit!
Ialreadyhavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,anoralreport,andaresearchproject—allduebeforemidterms.
Nora:
Wecouldworktogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitwouldruboffonyou.
Chris:
Betteryet,maybeyoucoulddomyhomeworkforme.
Nora:
Forgetit!
Thatwouldbecheating.
Chris:
Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticlesandbooks?
You’dbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.
Nora:
Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you’replagiarizing.
Chris:
Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetopreparesomestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenItakethetest.
Nora:
Oh,no!
Ifyou’recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.Probably,youwillhavetorepeattheyear.
Chris:
Allright,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedormI’llbeburningthemidnightoil.
NowYourTurn
SAMPLEDIALOG
A:
We’regoingtohaveatest,andIalsohaveatermpapertofinish.ButIhaven’tdoneathing.I’mreallyworriednow.
B:
You’regoingtohavetohavetohitthebooksifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.
A:
ButthiscourseissodifficultthatIalreadydon’tunderstanditatall.
B:
Wecouldworktogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitcanhelpyou.
A:
Betteryet,maybeyoucouldwriteatermpaperforme.
B:
Forgetit!
Thatwouldbecheating.
A:
Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteitmyself.MaybeIcandownloadsomearticlesfromtheInternetandpiecethemtogether.
B:
Youcouldborrowideasfromthosearticles,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,you’replagiarizing.
A:
Also,thetestnextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetoprepareacheat-sheetandhideitinmyhandduringthetest.
B:
Oh,no!
Ifyou’recaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.
A:
I’lltrytobecareful.
B:
Butiftheprofessorcatchesyou,you’llhavetorepeattheyear.You’rejustgoingtohavetostudyhard.
A:
Ok,I’lltake