高中英语复习资料word范文模板 19页.docx

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高中英语复习资料word范文模板 19页.docx

高中英语复习资料word范文模板19页

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高中英语复习资料

  同位语从句与定语从句的区别

  一、意义的不同

  同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来。

如:

  Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。

(news的内容就是thathewillcome,故that引导的是同位语从句)

  Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。

(that从句是限制thenews的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)

  二、引导词的不同

  what,how,if,whatever等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。

  三、引导词的功能上的不同

  that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的宾语。

如上例thathetoldus中的that就充当told的宾语。

  四、被修饰词语的区别

  同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。

另外,when和where引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定;又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词thereason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定。

如:

  Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.我不知道他们什么时候来。

(同位语从句)

  I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere..我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。

(定语从句)

  Wedon'tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice.我们不明白这个问题,为什么这是最好的选择。

(同位语从句)

  Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometothemeetingisthatheisill.他未能来开会,原因是他生病了。

(定语从句)

  英语课外阅读:

TheLittlePrince_课外阅读

  除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,本文为大家提供了英语课外阅读:

TheLittlePrince,祝大家阅读愉快。

  Oh,littleprince!

BitbybitIcametounderstandthesecretsofyouronlyentertainmentinthequietpleasureoflookingatthesunset.Ilearnedthatnewdetailonthemorningofthefourthday,whenyousaidtome:

  "Iamveryfondofsunsets.Come,letusgolookatasunsetnow."

  "Butwemustwait,"Isaid.

  "Wait?

Forwhat?

"

  "Forthesunset.Wemustwaituntilitistime."

  Atfirstyouseemedtobeverymuchsurprised.Andthenyoulaughedtoyourself.Yousaidtome:

  "IamalwaysthinkingthatIamathome!

"

  Justso.EverybodyknowsthatwhenitisnoonintheUnitedStatesthesunissettingoverFrance.

  IfyoucouldflytoFranceinoneminute,youcouldgostraightintothesunset,rightfromnoon.Unfortunately,Franceistoofarawayforthat.Butonyourtinyplanet,mylittleprice,allyouneeddoismoveyourchairafewsteps.Youcanseethedayendandthetwilightfallingwheneveryoulike…

  "Oneday,"yousaidtome,"Isawthesunsetforty-fourtimes!

"

  Andalittlelateryouadded:

  "Youknow--onelovesthesunset,whenoneissosad…"

  "Wereyousosad,then?

"Iasked,"onthedayoftheforty-foursunset?

"

  Butthelittleprincemadenoreply.

  Onthefifthday--again,asalways,itwasthankstothesheep--thesecretofthelittleprince'slifewasrevealedtome.Abruptly,withoutanythingtoleaduptoit,andasifthequestionhadbeenbornoflongandsilentmeditationonhisproblem,hedemanded:

  "Asheep--ifiteatslittlebushes,doesiteatflowers,too?

"

  "Asheep,"Ianswered,"eatsanythingitfindsinitsreach."

  "Evenflowersthathavethorns?

"

  "Yes,evenflowersthathavethorns."

  "Thenthethorns--whatusearethey?

"

  Ididnotknow.AtthatmomentIwasverybusytryingtounscrewaboltthathadgotstuckinmyengine.Iwasverymuchworried,foritwasbecomingcleartomethatthebreakdownofmyplanewasextremelyserious.AndIhadsolittledrinking-waterleftthatIhadtofearfortheworst.

  "Thethorns--whatusearethey?

"

  Thelittleprinceneverletgoofaquestion,oncehehadaskedit.Asforme,Iwasupsetoverthatbolt.AndIansweredwiththefirstthingthatcameintomyhead:

  "Thethornsareofnouseatall.Flowershavethornsjustforspite."

  "Oh!

"

  Therewasamomentofcompletesilence.Thenthelittleprinceflashedbackatme,withakindofresentfulness:

  "Idon'tbelieveyou!

Flowersareweakcreature.Theyarenative.Theyreassurethemselvesatbesttheycan.Theybelievethattheirthornsareterribleweapons…"

  Ididnotanswer.AtthatinstantIwassayingtomyself:

"Ifthisboltstillwon'tturn,Iamgoingtoknockitoutwiththehammer."Againthelittlepricedisturbedmythoughts.

  "Andyouactuallybelievethattheflowers"

  "Oh,no!

"Icried."No,no,no!

Idon'tbelieveanything.Iansweredyouthefirstthingthatcameintomyhead.Don'tyousee--Iamverybusywithmattersofconsequence!

"

  Hestaredatme,thunderstruck.

  "Mattersofconsequence!

"

  Helookedatmethere,withmyhammerinmyhand,myfingersblackwithengine-grease,bendingoveranobjectwhichseemedtohimextremelyugly…

  "Youtalkjustlikethegrown-ups!

"

  Thatmademealittleashamed.Buthewenton,relentlessly:

  "Youmixeverythinguptogether…Youconfuseeverything…"

  Hewasreallyveryangry.Hetossedhisgoldencurlsinthebreeze.

  Thelittleprincewasnowwhitewithrage.

  "Theflowershavebeengrowingthornsformillionsofyears.Formillionsofyearsthesheephavebeeneatingthemjustthesame.Andisitnotamatterofconsequencetotrytounderstandwhytheflowersgotosomuchtroubletogrowthornswhichareneverofanyusetothem?

Isthewarfarebetweenthesheepandtheflowersnotimportant?

AndifIknow--I,myself--oneflowerwhichisuniqueintheworld,whichgrowsnowherebutonmyplanet,butwhichonelittlesheepcandestroyinasinglebitesomemorning,withoutevennoticingwhatheisdoing--Oh!

Youthinkthatisnotimportant!

"

  Hisfaceturnedfromwhitetoredashecontinued:

  "Ifsomeonelovesaflower,ofwhichjustonesingleblossomgrowsinallthemillionsandmillionsofstars.Hecansaytohimself,'Somewhere,myfloweristhere…'Butifthesheepeatstheflower,inonemomentallhisstarswillbedarkened…Andyouthinkthatisnotimportant!

"

  Hecouldnotsayanythingmore.Hiswordswerechokedbysobbing.

  Thenighthadfallen.Ihadletmytoolsdropfrommyhands.Ofwhatmomentnowwasmyhammer,mybolt,orthirst,ordeath?

Ononestar,oneplanet,myplanet,theEarth,therewasalittleprincetobecomforted,Itookhiminmyarmsandrockedhim.Isaidtohim:

  "Theflowerthatyouloveisnotindanger.Iwilldrawyouamuzzleforyoursheep.Iwilldrawyouarailingtoputaroundyourflower.Iwill--"

  Ididnotknowwhattosaytohim.Ifeltawkwardandblundering.IdidnotknowhowIcouldreachhim,whereIcouldovertakehimandgoonhandinhandwithhimoncemore.

  Itissuchasecretplace,thelandoftears.

  以上就是为大家整理的英语课外阅读:

TheLittlePrince,希望同学们阅读后会对自己有所帮助,祝大家阅读愉快。

  英语最终备考:

保持听力、保持阅读、保持写作

  英语最终备考:

保持听力、保持阅读、保持写作

  最后几天,还需要大量背单词、看语法吗?

吉林省实验中学省级特级教师、高三英语教师张春梅认为,这段时间考生只要做到三个保持,即保持阅读状态、保持听力状态、保持限时写作状态即可。

“每天进行听力练习、阅读一篇文章、写一篇作文。

”张老师说,考生只要保持良好的英语语境,灵活的英语反应能力,这样在考场上才能随机应变,超常发挥。

  对于基础较差的考生,可利用最后的几天充分掌握考纲词汇。

参照考纲,明确重点词汇的拼写、词义、词性、习惯用法和相应的短语搭配高中历史;特别关注实词(如名词、动词、形容词、副词;据统计,实词的考查在高考中通常占到70%以上的比例),考生考前应强化记忆一些常见的词语搭配,如名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和一些词的习惯用法、常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词等,同时要注意一词多义,要回想其出现的语境注意联想和辨析。

  高二英语必修5Unit1SectionIII训练题

  Ⅰ.词汇

  1.____________vt.建设;修建→____________n.建设;建筑物

  2.____________vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→____________n.

  3.____________adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的

  4.____________n.移动;运动;动作→____________v.

  5.____________adj.热情的;热心的→____________n.

  6.____________adj.小心的;谨慎的→____________adv.→____________n.

  7.____________vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→____________n.

  8.____________n.宇宙;世界

  答案:

1.construct;construction2.contribute;contribution3.positive4.movement;move5.enthusiastic;enthusiasm

  6.cautious;cautiously;caution7.reject;rejection8.universe

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.________________为……做贡献或捐款;导致;有助于

  2.________________除……之外;此外

  3.________________对……要求严格

  4.________________导致;通向

  5.________________讲得通;有意义

  6.________________对……热情

  7.________________对……谨慎

  8.________________态度;观点;看法

  答案:

1.contributeto2.apartfrom3.(be)strictwith

  4.leadto5.makesense6.beenthusiasticabout

  7.becautiousabout8.pointofview

  Ⅲ.必背句型

  1.____________________________oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

  只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

  答案:

Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovements

  2.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis______________________________.

  然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立思想的基础。

  答案:

onwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt

  Ⅰ.品句填词

  1.Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.

  答案:

universe

  2.TheMay4th________(运动)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.

  答案:

movement

  3.Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________(有助于)togoodhealth.

  答案:

contributes

  4.Several________(热情的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

  答案:

enthusiastic

  5.She’sgotareally________(积极的)attitudetolife.

  答案:

positive

  6.Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________(抛弃)anduseless.

  答案:

rejected

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  reject;bestrictwith;enthusiastic;makesenseof;makesense;cautious

  1.Ican’t____________________thispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

  答案:

makesenseof

  2.AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.

  答案:

hadbeenrejected

  3.Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.

  答案:

was;strictwith

  4.Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.

  答案:

makessense

  5.Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.

  答案:

cautious

  6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.

  答案:

enthusiastic

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.(201X年福州三中检测)Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbeinglatemakes________.

  A.useB.sense

  C.valueD.cause

  解析:

选B。

考查make构成的短语的区别。

句意:

我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。

makesense在这里是“有道理,讲得通”。

  2.(201X年青岛高二检测)Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly,somanystudentswere________.

  A.confusingB.mixing

  C.confusedD.mixed

  解析:

选C。

confused感到困惑的。

而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。

  3.(201X年石家庄高二检测)Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________

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