山西省大同市第三中学学年高二月考英语试题解析版.docx

山西省大同市第三中学学年高二月考英语试题解析版.docx

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山西省大同市第三中学学年高二月考英语试题解析版

山西省大同市第三中学2017-2018学年高二4月月考

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:

ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!

”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

1.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas.

A.thespreadoftheworldwarB.hisrelativeskillingeachother

C.adropinhislivingstandardsD.thesafetyofhistwocousins

2.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”.

A.noteofwarningB.trainticketforEurope

C.letterofrejectionD.orderforarmyservice

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?

A.UnexpectedB.Inspiring

C.UncertainD.Disappointing

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnotice

B.Thetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasover

C.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlonger

D.Fewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvance

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是关于一战的故事。

作者的爷爷是家里唯一一个移民到美国的人，一战爆发后，作者的爷爷担心亲人在战场上相遇互相残杀，就在作者叔叔和其他士兵准备出发时，战争结束了。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin”（如果他唯一的儿子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，那将是表兄弟之间的战争）可知，儿子一旦参军可能导致亲人间的厮杀，因此担忧。

故选B。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线词下文“Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.”（但是我的母亲，当时只有10岁，对她当兵的哥哥去打仗感到非常高兴）可知，叔叔在收到draftnotice后入伍，这说明draftnotice是征兵令，故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!

””可知，开始时人们依依不舍地送自己亲友去前线打仗，但火车刚开出去就接到战争已结束的消息，所以这令人感到非常意外，使用Unexpected最能表达这层意思。

故选A。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.”（那一刻，我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有受过任何训练，但都穿着制服，登上了火车）可知，火车上的士兵都没有接受过训练就穿上军装去前线打仗。

故选D。

B

FourcinemasintheUK

TheKinema,Lincolnshire

It’sawoodenbuildingontheoutsideandatwo-screencinemaontheinside,allnestingamongpinetreesinatinyvillage.TheKinemashoweditsfirstfilmin1922andthefirstsixrowsweredeckchairs（折叠帆布躺椅）.Today,it'smorerichlydecorated.

“Peoplecomeherebecauseit'safantasticexperience,”saysmanagerPhilipJones.“ManyroomsintheKinemaaresimpleandnotattractive,butwetrytoremaineverythingthatmakesitspecial.”

TheCube,Bristol

It'snotreallyacinema.Itisanot-for-profitcooperativerunbyvolunteers,whichhasbeenoperatingforthelast15years.

Theyare“uniqueforwhatwedo,whichistooperatesevennightsaweekandwithnofunding.”Theymakemanythingsthemselves,suchascolaandyogurt.

TheBroadway,Nottingham

Acinemahasbeenheresincethe1960s,whenlocalfashiondesignerPaulSmithwouldcometoseeartyforeignfilms,whichheavilyinfluencedhiscareerchoice.Later,hedesignedthestripy（条纹的）sofas.

TheBroadwaywaspreviouslyusedasachurch,butlocalsloveitforitsindependent,arthouse,andDIYspirit.TheBroadwayalsohasaright-onrestaurant,withlocallysourcedvegetablesandsalads,andevenservesitsownbeer.

TheRex,Hertfordshire

Itopenedtothepublicin1938andhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcinemaintheUK.There'savariedprogramwithdifferentfilmseverynight.Hotdogsandpopcornarebanned.Andarealpersonanswersthephonewhenyoucall.

PeoplespeakveryhighlyoftheRex.Sodogo,ifonlyonce,toseejusthowacinemashouldberun.

5.InPhilipJones'opinion,theKinemamayattractpeoplewho.

A.liveinthenearbyvillagesB.arefondofrichdecorations

C.areinterestedinwoodenstructuresD.wanttoexperiencesomethingspecial

6.WeknowfromthetextthattheBroadway.

A.wasbuiltin1960B.ownsarestaurant

C.isnexttoachurchD.wasdesignedbyPaulSmith

7.TheCubeandtheBroadwayaresimilarinthewaythattheyboth.

A.arenon-profitcooperativesB.showartyforeignfilms

C.offerhomemadedrinksD.usestripysofas

【答案】5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

本文介绍了英国四家电影院及其成立时间、位置及特别之处等信息。

【5题详解】

细节理解题．根据The Kinema，Lincolnshire中提到People come here because it's a fantastic experience，"says manager philip Jones．"Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive，but we try to remain everything that makes it special可知这个电影院为那些想体验特殊事情的人准备的，故选D项．

【6题详解】

细节理解题．根据第六段TheBroadwayalsohasaright-onrestaurant,withlocallysourcedvegetablesandsalads,andevenservesitsownbeer.可知Broadway这个电影院拥有一个餐馆，故选B项．

【7题详解】

推理判断题．根据The Cube，Bristol中提到They make many things themselves，such as cola and yogurt．及The Broadway，Nottingham中提到The Broadway was previously used as a church，but locals loveit for its independent，art house，and DIY spirit．The Broadway also has a right-on restaurant，with locally sourced vegetables and salads，and even serves its own beer．可知这两个影院提供自制饮料，故选C项．

C

Weprobablyallknowpeople,eitheratworkorinourpersonallives,whoarereallygoodlisteners.Nomatterwhatkindofsituationwe’rein,theyalwaysseemtoknowjustwhattosayandhowtosayitsothatwe’renotoffendedorupset.Weprobablyalsoknowpeoplewhoaremastersatmanagingtheiremotions.Theydon’tgetangryinstressfulsituations.Instead,theyhavetheabilitytocalmlylookataproblemandfindasolution.Theytakecriticismwell,andtheyknowwhentouseittoimprovetheirperformance.

Peoplelikethishaveahighdegreeofemotionalintelligence,orEI.Theyknowthemselvesverywell,andthey’realsoabletosensetheemotionalneedsofothers.

Asmoreandmorepeopleacceptthatemotionalintelligenceisjustasimportanttoprofessionalsuccessastechnicalability,companiesareincreasinglyusingEIwhentheyhireandpromotesomeone.Forexample,onelargecosmeticscompanyrecentlyrevisedtheirhiringprocessforsalespeopletochoosecandidatesbasedonemotionalintelligence.Theresult?

Salespeoplehiredwiththenewsystemhavesold,onaverage,$91,000morethansalespeopleselectedundertheoldsystem.

Emotionalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizeyouremotions,understandwhattheyaretellingyou,andrealizehowyouremotionsaffectpeoplearoundyou.Emotionalintelligencealsoinvolvesyourperceptionofothers:

whenyouunderstandhowtheyfeel,thisallowsyoutomanagerelationshipsmoreeffectively.

Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareusuallysuccessfulinmostthingstheydo.Why?

Becausethey’retheonesthatotherswantontheirteam.WhenpeoplewithhighEIsendanemail,itgetsanswered.Whentheyneedhelp,theygetit.Becausetheymakeothersfeelgood,theygothroughlifemuchmoreeasilythanpeoplewhoareeasilyangeredorupset.

Thegoodnewsisthatemotionalintelligencecanbetaughtanddeveloped.ManybooksandtestsareavailabletohelpyoudetermineyourcurrentEI,andidentifywhereyoumayneedtodosomework.

8.Accordingtothepassage,we’reallprobablyimpressedbypeoplewho.

A.arereadytohelpothersB.areverysuccessfulintheirlives

C.havehighemotionalintelligenceD.knowhowtocontroltheirtemper

9.Bymentioningthecosmeticscompany,theauthortriesto.

A.stresstheimportanceofemotionalintelligence

B.speakhighlyofitsnewsalespeople

C.showitseffectivehiringsystem

D.explainwhatimprovementsithasmade

10.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto““.

A.youremotionsB.peoplearoundyou

C.effectiverelationshipsD.youropinionsofothers

11.What’smostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Whatemotionalintelligenceis

B.Howemotionalintelligencecanbeimproved

C.Manybooksonemotionalintelligence

D.Morepeoplewithhighemotionalintelligence

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B

【解析】

本文是说明文，主要说明什么是高情商，具有高情商的人具有什么样的特点，还有人们喜欢高情商人的原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句话Peoplelikethishaveahighdegreeofemotionalintelligence,orEI.判断人们对拥有高情商的人们印象深刻。

故选D正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文中的：

Forexample,onelargecosmetics（化妆品）companyrecentlychangedtheirhiringprocessforsalespeopletochoosecandidates（被选的人）basedonemotionalintelligence.Theresult?

Salespeoplehiredwiththenewsystemhavesold,onaverage,$91,000morethansalespeopleselectedundertheoldsystem.该化妆品公司是为了提高业绩而