管理类联考英语真题及答案.docx
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管理类联考英语真题及答案
启用前·绝密
2013年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试
管理类专业硕士学位联考
英语二
考生注意事项
1.考生一定严格恪守各项考场规则。
2.答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考据上的一致。
3.答案一定按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。
（1）英语应用、阅读理解A部分的答案填涂在答题卡上，阅读理解B部分、英译汉的答案和作文的答案写在答题纸上。
（2）填涂部分应当依据答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔达成。
如要变动，一定用橡皮擦洁净。
书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）一定用蓝（黑）色笔迹钢笔、圆珠笔或署名笔在答题卡上作答。
4.答题卡禁止折叠。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一同放入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人，
禁止在档案袋上填写任何信息。
2013年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试管理类专业硕士学位联考
英语试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtexts.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.__1__atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen__2__fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery__3__ofmoneyitself,"onlyto__4__itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso__5__incoming?
Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork__6__thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery__7__tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe__8__formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey__9__receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto__10__.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays__11__acheckiscashedandfundsare__12__fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.__13__electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.
Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay__14__securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation__15__there.Thefactthatthisisnotan__16__occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand__17__fromsomeoneelse'saccounts.The__18__ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto__19__securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic__20__thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.
1.[A]
However[B]
Moreover
[C]
Therefore
[D]
Otherwise
2.[A]
off
[B]
back
[C]
over
[D]
around
3.[A]
power
[B]
concept
[C]
history
[D]
role
4.[A]
reward
[B]
resist
[C]
resume
[D]
reverse
5.
[A]silent
[B]sudden
[C]
slow
[D]
steady
6.[A]
for
[B]
against
[C]
with
[D]
on
7.
[A]imaginative
[B]expensive
[C]
sensitive
[D]
productive
8.
[A]similar
[B]original
[C]
temporary
[D]
dominant
9.
[A]collect
[B]provide
[C]
copy
[D]
print
10.[A]giveup
[B]takeover
[C]bringback
[D]passdown
11.[A]before
[B]after
[C]
since
[D]
when
12.
[A]kept
[B]borrowed
[C]released
[D]
withdrawn
13.[A]
Unless
[B]
Until
[C]
Because
[D]
Though
14.[A]
hide
[B]
express
[C]
raise
[D]ease
15.
[A]analyzed
[B]shared
[C]
stored
[D]
displayed
16.
[A]unsafe
[B]unnatural
[C]
uncommon
[D]
unclear
17.
[A]steal
[B]choose
[C]
benefit
[D]
return
18.
[A]consideration
[B]prevention
[C]
manipulation
[D]
justification
19.
[A]copewith
[B]fightagainst
[C]adaptto
[D]callfor
20.
[A]chunk
[B]chip
[C]
path
[D]
trail
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefrom
cottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:
Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”
Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.
Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaverage
lifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwh
can’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaverage
cheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,
everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutin
whateveristheirfieldofemployment.
Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbee
acceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkersso
fastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.
Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.
Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupport
st
employment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21centurythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.
21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate_______
[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvances
[B]thealleviationofjobpressure
[C]theshrinkageoftextilemills
[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomes
22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______
[A]workoncheapsoftware
[B]askforamoderatesalary
[C]adoptanaveragelifestyle
[D]contributesomethingunique
23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat______
[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerased
[B]jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeed
[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore
[D]newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered
24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis_____
[A]toacceleratetheI.T.revolution
[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeople
[C]roadvanceeconomicglobalization
[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury
25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?
[A]NewLawTakesEffect
[B]TechnologyGoesCheap
[C]AverageIsOver
[D]RecessionIsBad
Text2
Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincluedsettlersandsojourners.Along
withthemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadno
intentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.Aboutaquarterofall
Italianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionate
nickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.
Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenemcomersintotwocategories:
legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantion
systemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategorie
needtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegal
andillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegray
areas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.
Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaides
andphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobal
economydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.
Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.
Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthe
middlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.
26.“Birdsofpassage”referstothosewho____
[A]immigrateacrosstheAtlantic.
[B]leavetheirhomecountriesforgood.
[C]stayinaforegintemporaily.
[D]findpermanentjobsoverseas.
27.Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstystemintheUS____
[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.
[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.
[C]shouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges.
[D]hasbeenfixeedviapoliticalmeans.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassagewant___
[A]f
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