Thelogisticscost物流成本控制control外文翻译.docx
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Thelogisticscost物流成本控制control外文翻译
物流成本控制Thelogisticscostcontrol
Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheenhancementofthetrendofeconomicglobalization,thecountriesoftheworldeconomyisfacingunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.Asanimportantpartofmoderneconomy,modernlogisticsinthenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopmentplaysanimportantrole.Logisticscostisoneofthecoreconceptsoflogistics,howtocalculate,andwhatisthedifferencebetweenthetraditionalstorageandtransportationcosts,theseproblemsnotonlyrelatestohowtoknowthecurrentsituationoflogisticsinChina,fromthemacroscopicalsorelatestothespecificcalculationandevaluationoflogisticspractice.Controlisacontrolsystemtoachieveallthegoals.Theso-calledlogisticscostcontrolistouseaparticulartheory,methodandsystemonlogisticseachlinkoftheexpensesincurredforeffectiveplanningandmanagement.
Basicintroduction
Tocontrolthelogisticscost,anenterpriseshouldaccordingtothefollowingstepstograduallyachieve:
1,youfirstneedtounderstandyourserviceobject.Whatneedsdotheyhave?
Howcanahigherlevelofservicetoachievecustomersatisfaction?
Thisisveryimportant,whenmanycompaniestendtobebecauseoflowercostsandreducethecostoftheresultofthecustomerservicelevelisdown,enterprise'ssalesaredown,butledtorising,sothattheoverallcostsofthelossofcompetitiveness.Sowemustfirstclearcustomerservicerequirements,theserequirementsandstandardsarenotallowedtodecrease.
2,thesecondtogettoknowthecompositionofyourlogisticscost.Enterprise'slogisticscostgenerallyincludesstoragecost,transportationcost,informationcost,managementcost,thecostmustberefined.Suchasstoragecost:
alltheassociatedcostsandwarehousingactivities,ordercost,lossofthecargointerest,depreciation,purchasecost,inventorycost,pickingcost,distributioncost,circulationprocessingcost,transportationcost,warehouseallkindsoffacilities,equipmentdepreciation,laborcosts,etc.;Transportcosts:
outsidetheunittransportationcost,theunitvehicleusevariouscost,insurancepremium,andcareful,oilexpenses,tollfee,depreciationcost,maintenancecostandartificialcost,etc.),informationcost,amortizationsystemdevelopment,systemmaintenance,systemrelatedequipmentdepreciationcost;Costmanagement:
allkindsofartificialcostmanagement.
3,needtounderstandthebusinessareaandthedistributionofthecurrentservice,cost,etc.Whereisthesupplyofgoods?
Whereisthecustomer?
Whereisthewarehouse?
Nowishowtoservice?
Thecurrentsituationofservice?
Currentcost?
Nowthemodeoftransportation?
Needtolearnmoreabouteachpiece.Throughyourclientinwhere?
Whataretheirneedsandquantity?
Customerrequirementsofthesupplyofgoodsinwhere?
Thecomparisonofdifferentmeansoftransportationcostandanalysis?
Differentcarriers,service,costcomparisonandanalysis.
4,consideringthelayoutaccordingtothecurrentcustomers,arrangethebestgoodsflow,analysisofdifferentcombinationofcostandservice.Determinethewarehouselayout,determinethewarehouseservicecustomers,todeterminetheflowofgoods,todeterminetheeconomicinventorydistribution,determinethebestmodeoftransportation,todeterminethebestcarrier.
5,willbethefourthsteprefinementintoenterprisebusinessprocessandoperationspecification,atthesametimewithallkindsofmonitoringandanalysisreport.Analyzingtheneedsofcustomers,arrangethebestinventorydistribution;Analyzingthecostofchange;Continuousassessmentservicelevel,thecostofallkindsofcarriers,Thecostsofallkindsofaudit.
Simplewritehere,stillrelativelyearlyshallow.Lowerlogisticscostsisacontinuingprocess,clearwhattodofirst?
Thenwhatwillproducewhatcharge?
Afterunderstandingthestatusquo?
Todesignthebestimplementationpattern?
Finallystrengthenmonitorconstantlyimproveoptimization.
Basicmethod
Logisticscostcontrolmethods,includingabsolutecostcontrolmethodandrelativecostcontrolmethod.
Theabsolutecostcontrol
Iscontrolthecostwithinanabsoluteamountofthecostcontrolmethod.Absolutecostcontrolfromthevariouscostsaving,putanendtothechannelsofwastelogisticscostcontrol,andaskedwhatwashappeningintheoperationoftheproductionprocesscostsareincludedinthescopeofcostcontrol.Standardcostandbudgetcontrolisthemainmethodofabsolutecostcontrol.
Relativetothecostcontrol
Bycostandoutputvalue,profits,qualityandfunctionoffactorssuchascomparativeanalysis,seekthemosteconomicbenefitsundercertainconstraintsofakindofcontrolmethod.
Relativecostcontroltoexpandthefieldoflogisticscostcontrol,askingpeopleinanefforttoreducelogisticscostatthesametime,sufficientattentionandcloselyrelatedtothecostfactors,suchasproductstructure,thestructureoftheproject,qualityofservicelevel,qualitymanagement,andotheraspectsofwork,thepurposeistoimprovetheefficiencyofthecontrolcost,bothtoreducetheunitproductcosts,improveoveralleconomicefficiency.
basicprinciple
Logisticssystemcostcontroltocarryoutthefollowingprinciples:
(1)therightstandardsforthecostoflogisticsactivities,usingthestandardstrictlyimplementthecostresponsibilitysystem.
(2)thecombinationofgeneralandkey,accordingtotheexceptionprinciple,especiallythelogisticscost.
(3)fromtoptobottom,anddailyonaregularbasis,combiningtheexpertsandthemasses,one-wayactivitycombinationandintegrationprocess,thecomprehensivelogisticscostcontrol.
Basicway
Tostrengthentheinventorymanagementandreasonablecontrolinventory
Tostrengthentheinventorymanagement,reasonablecontrolinventoryisthefirsttaskoflogisticscostcontrol.Enterpriseinventorycostsincludeholdingcost,orderingorproductionpreparationcostandshortagecost.Inventoryquantityistoomuch,althoughcanmeetcustomerdemand,reducetheshortagecostandorderingcost,butincreasetheenterprise'sinventoryholdingcost;Inventoryquantityisnotenough,althoughcanreduceinventoryholdingcost,butwillnotbenormaltomeetcustomerdemandandincreasetheshortagecostandorderingcost.Howtodeterminethedamageneithercustomerservicelevels,northeenterpriseforholdingtoomuchinventoryandincreasethecostofreasonableinventoryreserves,thisneedstostrengthentheinventorycontrolandenterprisecanusetheeconomicorderbatchmethod,MRP,inventorycontrol,JITinventorycontrol,etc.
Onthewholeprocessofsupplychainmanagement,improvetheleveloflogisticsservices
Controlthelogisticscostisnotjustthepursuitoftheefficiencyoflogisticsenterprises,themainconsiderationshouldbegivenmorefromproductstoendusersthroughoutthesupplychainlogisticscostefficiency.Withtoday'scompetitionintheenterpriseenvironment,customersputforwardhigherrequest,inadditiontopricemoreenterprisescaneffectivelyshortentheperiodofgoodsturnover,reallyquickly,accuratelyandefficientlymanagethecommodity,inordertoachievethisgoal,isjustthelogisticssystemhastheefficiencyofanenterpriseisnotenough,itneedtocoordinatewithotherenterprisesandcustomers,transportationindustry,therelationshipbetweentheefficiencyoftheentiresupplychainactivities.Thereforelowerlogisticscostsisnotjustlogisticsdepartmentsorenterprisesoftheproductiondepartment,isalsosalesandprocurementdepartmentsofresponsibility,alsothegoalstoreducelogisticscostthroughtotheenterpriseallfunctionaldepartments.Improvethelogisticsserviceisoneofthewaystoreducelogisticscost,bystrengtheningthelogisticsservicetocustomers,contributetotherealizationofsalestoensurethattheenterprisebenefits.,ofcourse,atthesametimeastheguaranteetoimprovethelogisticsservice,andtopreventexcessoflogisticsservices,morethanthenecessarylogisticsservicemayimpedetheimplementationofthelogisticsefficiency.
Throughthereasonabledistributiontoreducelogisticscost
Distributionisanimportantlinkinlogisticsservices,throughtherealizationoftheefficiencyofdistribution,increasethecubedoutandreasonablearrangementstoplan,choosereasonabletransportation,canreducethedistributioncostandtransportationcost.
Theuseoflogisticsoutsourcingtoreducelogisticscost
Logisticsoutsourcingisanimportantmeansofcontrollinglogisticscost.Enterpriseslogisticsoutsourcingtospecializedthird-partylogisticscompanies,throughtheintegrationofresources,utilization,notonlycanreducetheenterpriseinvestmentcostandlogisticscost,andcanmakefulluseoftheprofessionalandtechnicaladvantages,improvetheleveloflogisticsservices.TheauthorhassomecostoflogisticsinChinahasalargeenterprisemustrelyonasurveyoflogisticscostoccupiesaconsiderableproportionintheenterprise,therearealotofenterpriselogisticscostaccountsformorethan20%ofthecostofsales.Theyareintheprocessofpracticethroughdifferentformsoflogisticsoutsourcing,fundamentallyreducesthelogisticscost,andmakestheservicequalitytoriseobviously,soastogetridofthecycleinsomeenterprisesinthepast,madealotofmoney,itismadeforshippingcompany.Robustthateveryoneisfamiliarwiththecompanytoproducenationallyfamousforbottledpurifiedwater,mineralwater,bottledwatersalesprocessoccupiesaconsiderableproportionofthelogisticscost,logisticscostaccountsfor