阅读与翻译.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5691335 上传时间:2022-12-31 格式:DOCX 页数:26 大小:44.60KB
下载 相关 举报
阅读与翻译.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共26页
阅读与翻译.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共26页
阅读与翻译.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共26页
阅读与翻译.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共26页
阅读与翻译.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共26页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

阅读与翻译.docx

《阅读与翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读与翻译.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读与翻译.docx

阅读与翻译

一、阅读理解

1.概述

阅读理解(ReadingComprehention)是试卷的第三部分(PartIII),该章节包含五个任务(task),前两个任务的测试形式是“四选一”(36-45题),后三个任务以实用阅读为主(46-60题),分别采用“填空,匹配和简答”的形式。

阅读理解的第一任务是阅读,只有具备了一定的词汇量才能通读全文。

高等学校英语应用能力考试的总阅读量在1000-1500词之间,那么要求具备的词汇必须在3500词左右。

尽管实用阅读的理解难度不深,但是对于文章主旨大意的把握,句中某些词汇的所指极其含义也是不容忽视的。

2.讲解

对文章或段落进行理解,不外乎从两方面入手:

一是谋篇,二是谋句。

“谋篇”注重对文章的概括,明白文章的主旨大意,了解作者的观点与态度。

“谋句”侧重细节,根据上下文正确理解句义和词义,能够迅速查找出所需信息。

只有清楚了解进行阅读理解测试的目的,考生才能不惧任何考试形式,从容面对考试。

下面分别对这五个任务进行举例说明。

样题一(Task1)

“Someday,whenIhavetime,I’dliketo…”

Heardthatlately?

IthinkIusethatphraseatleast10timesaweek.Andyou’veprobablysaidsomethingsimilia.Afterall,weallhavethingswe’dliketodo“whenwehavetime.”

However,“someday”neverseemstoarrive.Let’sfaceit:

youmayneverhavethetimetodoanythingextra.Butmaybeyoucanmakethetime.Hereareafewsuggestionstogetyoustarted.

Planyourday.Makeachecklistoftheworkyouneedtogetdoneeveryday.Whenyou’vefinishedtheday’stasks,youmayfindsometimelefttodothoseextraactivities.

Setgoals.Decideonthegoalsforyourtime.Writethesegoalsdownandputthemwhereyouwillsrrthemeveryday.

Makehealthydecisions.Eatqualityfood,getplentyofsleep,andexerciseregularly.Yes,thiswillcostyouafewofyourpreciousminutes.Butyou’llalsohavemoreenergy.Thatmeansyou’llbemorelkelytospendyoureveningseffectivelyinsteadofwtchingTVathome.

36Accordingtotheauthor,allofuscomplainthat________.

A)wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothingswe’dliketodo

B)wehavetoomuchleisuretimetospendaday

C)wedon’thavemuchtimetoworkathome

D)wehavetoomanythingstoworryabout

37Togetyourworkdone,thewritersuggeststhatyoushouldfirst_______.

A)findtimeforextraactivities

B)finishtheworkimmediately

C)gettheworkdoneontime

D)makeaworkchecklist

38Thsecondpieceofadvicegivenbythewriteristhatyoushould_______.

A)reviewthegoalseveryday

B)decideonthegoalsforyourtime

C)setgoalsforextraactivities

D)writedowntheworkinyournotebook

39Accordingtothethirdsuggestion,qualityfood,plentyofsleepandregularexercisewillenableyouto________.

A)bestrongerphysically

B)enjoymoreleisuretime

C)bemoreefficientinwork

D)watchmoreTVprograms

40Fromthepassage,theauthorintendstotellushowto________.

A)organizeyourtime

B)doyourextraactivities

C)makeuseofyourtime

D)setgoalsforyourtime

例题分析

从“makethetime”这一词组不难看出,本文谈论的是有关时间的安排问题。

测试内容先从“谋句”开始,按写作顺序先理解“complian”的含义,再找出三个”suggestion”的所指,最后再“谋篇”—了解文章的主旨和作者的写作目的。

答案:

36“complain”---wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothingswe’dliketo

371stsuggestion---makeaworkchecklist

382ndsuggestion---decideongoalsforyourtime

393rdsuggestion---bemoreefficientinwork

40“intendto”---makeuseoftime

Key:

ADBCC

样题二(Task2)

RecordableCD-ROMDrive

Everydaymoreandmorepeoplearejoininganewkindofdigitalrevolution,

thatoftherecordableCD-ROMDrive.TherecordableCD-ROMDrivehasjustbeen

trustintothemainstream,andpeoplehavebeenburning(刻录)theirowncopiesoftheirfavoritemusic,computergames,andprograms.Infact,in1999over21million

recordableCD-ROMDrivesweresoldintheUnitedStatesalone;that’sthreetimesasmanyasin1998.ThedrivehasevenbecomestandardonmanyPCmodels.AdecentCD-RWdrivecanbepurchasesseparatelyforabout$250.

Onereasonforitsimmense(巨大的)popularityistheabilitytostoreMP3filesonCD.MP3filesarethenewstandrdformatforonlinemusic.MP3canbeburnedontoaCD-Rdiscthatholdsabout650MBofdata,whichwillworkinyourPC,laptop,orportableCDplayer.

TheCD-RWdrivecanalsobeusedtobackupdatasavedontheharddriveortocopycomputerprograms.WithprogramlikeAdaptec’sEasyCDCreator,burningCDsrequiresonlyafewclicksofthemouseandaboutanhour.AnotheroptionistheCD-RWdiscs,whichhavethesamecapacityastheCD-Rsbutcanberecordedonmultipletimes.

41WitharecordableCD-ROMpeoplecanburncopiesof_______.

A)computergamesB)programs

C)musicD)alloftheabove

42ApproximatelyhowmanyCDdriveweresoldintheUSin1998?

A)250B)21million

C)7millionD)3million

43AgoodCD-RWdrivecanbesoldseparatelyatthepriceof_______.

A)$250B)$650

C)$300D)200

44Accordingtothepassage,whichisonereasonfortheimmensepopularityofthCD-RWdrive?

A)Thediscscanberecordedformanytimes.

B)CDscanbemadeofonlinemusicfiles.

C)PersonalCDplayersaretooheavy.

D)Itisverycheap.

45HowlongdoesittaketoburnaCD.

A)HalfanhourB)Afewminutes

C)AnhourandahalfD)Aboutanhour

例题分析

这是一篇有关CD-ROM磁盘驱动器的介绍。

乍看上去陌生的术语和单词不少,考生会很容易产生畏读的情绪。

要知道,这一类科技文章的考查重点往往在细节信息的查找和辨认上,考生不妨先从后面的题目与选项着手,然后回到文章中去查找核实,本文41,43,45题就可以采取这种方法。

但有时查找到信息后还需要多做些功课,譬如42题,要进行除法运算;44题则要知道multi-前缀与multiple单词的含义

答案:

41D,42B,43A,44A,45D

样题三(Task3)

Withjustoneclick,youcansignin(登录)safelytoEandhaveallyourbusinessprotectedbypowerfultechnology.Thetechnologyencrypts(加密)yourcreditcardnumber,name,address,andtelephonenumberbeforetheytravelovertheInternet.ThismakesdoingbusinessovertheInternetassafeaspurchasingbytelephone.ThesafepowerfultechnologyhaseffectivelyprotectedhundredsofthousandsofEinOctober1996.IfyoufeeluncomfortablesendingyourcreditcardinformationovertheInternet,justcallusat1-404-728-8787andaskustokeepyournumberonfile.Oncewestoreyournumber,you’llneverhavetosendussensitivecreditcardinformationagain.Instead,you’llonlyneedtosupplythelast4cardnumbertopurchasetravelonline.

EWebsite

Methodtosignin:

_______46_________onthewebsite

Startingdate:

_______47_________

PurposeoftheWebsite:

_______48_______ontheInternet.

Onlinebusinesssafety:

protectedby_____49_________

Contacttelephonenumer:

______50__________

例题分析

本文采用填空的方式对文章进行理解,考查的重点仍在细节信息的辨认与查找上,因此阅读方法从后向前为佳。

考生在做题时,首先要明确题目的要求,本文46的method,47的date,50的number都是重要的提示词,按图索骥直接去找就可以了;但是网站的purpose(目的)到底是什么,文中没有明确说出,不过可以找到这样一句话:

ThismakesdoingbusinessovertheInternetassafeaspurchasingbytelephone.要知道,在表达“上网”时,over和on均可,这就透露出该网站的目的是doingbusiness.

答案:

46oneclick

47October,1996

48doingbusiness

49powerfultechnology

501-404-728-8787

样题四(Task4)

A___BusinessEnvirionment

B___EntertainingaClient

C___OrderingGoods

D___BrandPower

E___PublicRelations

F___HealthandSafety

G___RightsatWork

H___HumanResources

I___GoingGlobal

J___MarketingDisasters

K___CompanyPerformance

L___WorkandLeisure

M___TermsofPayment

N___ResearchandDevelopment

O___AdervertisingStrategy

P___SalesContracts

Examples:

(P)销售合同(M)支付条款

51.()公司业绩()订购商品

52.()公共关系()人力资源

53.()健康与安全()走向全球

54.()广告策略()商务环境

55.()品牌力量()营销灾难

例题分析

这是一道信息匹配题,一般是从15,16或17个选项中挑选10个正确答案。

该题由于答案已给出,因此可采用对比或猜测的方法去完成。

但是,由于该题考查内容涉及学术、科技、商贸、标识等实用性术语,范围较广,考生还需平时多留意,多积累这些方面的词汇。

答案:

51KC52EH53FI54OA55DJ

样题五(Task5)

Thewholeorganization—allthemembersofthestaff—mustacknowledgeandunderstandthis:

sellingisthemostimportantactivityoftheorganization.Fromthechiefexecutivetotheofficecleaner,everyonemustacceptthisasthefirstpriorityovereverythingelseinthecompany.

Thetelephoneoperator,theaccountsclerk,thestorekeeper,andeveryoneelsemustknowhowtohandleinquiriesandcustomerspolitelyandcorrectly.Iftheappropriatepersonisnotaround,otherstaffshouldtakeordersifnecessary.Thedeliverymanmustbewillingtoserveandpleasecustomers.

Whetheryouaresellingshoes,hotelrooms,buildingcontractsorexhibitionservices,youmustensurethatyouandyourorganizationgetenoughsales,customers,clients,contractsorbusinesstoensureagooodregularinflowofincomeforyourcompany.

Everybodyintheorganizationmustunderstandthatsalsaretheoxygenintheairthattheorganizationalbodybreathes.Withoutsalsthebodydiesquickly;withinsufficient(不足)salesitdiesslowly.

56.Whoismentionedasheadofthewholeorganization?

__________________________________________.

57.Whatmusteveryoneacceptsellingasinthecompany?

__________________________________________

58.Howmanytypesofworkaregiventoemphasizethatsellinginvolves

Allthemembersofthestaff?

__________________________________________

59.Whatissellingcomparedtoorjustlikeforthecompany?

_____________________intheair.

60.Whathappenstotheorganizationalbodyiftherearenotenoughsales?

___________________________________________

例题分析

任务五采用问答的形式对文章的理解进行测试,考生在做直接回答时一定切记:

要简答,而且不能超过三个单词。

一般情况下,问什么就直接答什么,譬如问who就写人名,问what就写事物,问howmany就写数字。

本文前四题基本如此。

如果遇到答案超出三个单词,你需要对原句进行修改。

60题如果这样回答:

Theorganizationalbodydiesslowly.显然不行,字数超过了,应该利用代词it去替代theorganizationalbody.

答案:

56.Thechiefexecutive

57.Thefirstpriority

58.Six

59.Theoxygen

60.Itdiesslowly.

3.解题策略

在实考中,考生在做阅读理解题时,经常会犯以下的错误:

1)答非所问,凭想当然。

尤其当选项里出现了文章中的词汇时,往往不再审题就直接选择。

2)凭直觉,凭猜测,忽略细节查找与辨认。

3)信息遗漏。

这种错误常发生在做填空和简答时,往往刚查找到信息就写下来,没有注意信息完整与否。

4)信息混淆。

匹配题中会有些类似的选项,一定要仔细推敲与对比。

针对上述错误,考生在实考时要多提醒自己:

1)注意审题,细心查找,确保信息的完整和正确。

2)不要慌张,不必匆忙。

40分钟的阅读时间足以让你轻松面对每一个task.

3)书写要清晰,笔迹要工整。

4)完成后随即再检查一遍。

4.真题训练

(06年12月B级)

Task1

Peoplewhoworknightshifttsarecinstantlyfightingagainstan“internalclock”intheirbodies.Quiteoftentheclocktellsthemtosleepwhentheirjobrequiresthemtoremainfullyaawake.It’snowonderthatmoreaccidentshappenduringnightshiftsthanatanyothertime.Lighttherapy(照光治疗法)withabrightboxcanhelpnight-shift

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生 > 基础医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1