高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27.docx
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高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27
2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Ihearthatasmanyas20childrenwerekilledand44wereinjuredintheaccident.
—Yes,_______newscameas_______shocktous.
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;不填D.不填;a
2.Modernpeoplearebusyworking,strugglingtomakeendsmeet._______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.
A.OnthecontraryB.Aboveall
C.AsaresultD.Inturn
3.Anearthquakeof8.7magnitude(震级)struckanisland_______thecoastofIndonesialastmonth.
A.toB.onC.inD.off
4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave_______youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.
A.nowthatB.onconditionthat
C.unlessD.eventhough
5.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_______andwanttoknowit.
A.somethingB.anything
C.everythingD.nothing
6.Bobthoughthehadalltheright_______fortheposition,sohewentbravelytothemanager.
A.diplomasB.qualifications
C.identificationD.signatures
7.Tomcalledcustomerservicetoquestion_______hiscreditcardbillwassohigh.
A.whetherB.whyC.howD.when
8.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_______myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.
A.willenjoyB.willbeenjoying
C.amenjoyingD.shallenjoy
9.TheTownHall_______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.completedB.havingbeencompleted
C.tobecompletedD.beingcompleted
10.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
11.—ItelephonedhimnowandthenandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.
—Thelinemusthavebeenoutoforder,_______?
A.mustn’titB.wasn’tit
C.hasn’titD.hadn’tit
12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?
—Yes,ofcourse._______.
A.Ifyou’reconvenient
B.Atyourconvenience
C.Don’tworry
D.Don’tmentionit
13.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.
—_______hewasseldomlateforclass.
A.NodoubtB.Nosense
C.NoproblemD.Nowonder
14.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.
A.areB.wereC.wasD.tobe
15.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?
—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_______abetterjob.
A.couldhavedoneB.musthavedone
C.coulddoD.haddone
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(A)
MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.Butevenattheheightofmyadmiration,Icouldn’tagreewithhimthatAnne,themaincharacterinAnneofGreenGables,was“thedearestandmostlovablechildinfictionsincethebest-knownAlice”.IhadreadAnneofGreenGablesaswellasTomSawyer,andshehadmademeassickasadog.
AnotherMarkTwain’squotewillexplainmyproblem.Hesaid,“WhenIwasaboyof14,myfatherwassoignorant(无知的)thatIcouldhardlystandhavingtheoldmanaround.ButwhenIgottobe21,Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedinsevenyears.”Igraduallyunderstoodhiswordsasgrowingup.WhenIpickedupthebookagainafewyearslater,Iwastooastonishedathowmuchithadimproved—andshortlyafterwardsshockedbythefactthatnotonlycouldIbeafoolinallsporting,artisticandpracticalmatters,Icouldalsobesowhenitcametoreading,too.
Onrereading,then,IlearnedthatAnneisindeedthedearestandmostlovablechild.Icouldn’thelpadoringthegirlwhoinsiststhathernamebespelledwiththe“e”insteadofAnnasshebelievesthatis“somuchmoredistinguished.”Sheisabraveanddeterminedsurvivorofasevereupbringingwhohasrefusedtolethercircumstancescrushherspirit.ShearrivesatMarillaandMatthewCuthbert’sfarm
witheverythingunfavorable—orphaned,unwantedandherbiggesttroubleofred-hairandfreckled(有雀斑的)face.However,shegetsalongwell,throughherstrangewayofseeingthings,throughherhonestloveofbeautyandlovableattemptstomasterherunreasonabledesires.ShefinallywinsovertheCuthberts,herneighborsandmillionsofreaderswhohavemetheroverthe101yearssincethebookwasfirstpublished.
WhenIsettledownwithitthesedays,I’vecometoseethetruthinMarkTwain’spraiseforthebook,andthisremindsmeofthegreattruththatyouarenevertooyoungtostartrereading.
16.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthewriter_______.
A.believedAnnetobelovable
B.admiredMarkTwainbecauseofAnne
C.regardedTomSawyerasthedearestchild
D.disagreedwithMarkTwain’sopiniononAnne
17.ByreferringtoMarkTwain’sremarkonhisfather,thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.
A.people’sattitudemaychange
B.learningcanchangeaperson
C.therelationshipsbetweenpeoplecanimprove
D.youngpeoplenevermakecorrectjudgment
18.ThereasonwhythewriteradmiresAnnenowisthat_______.
A.sheisanambitiousgirl
B.sheiswelcomedbythereaders
C.sheadaptstoherenvironmentwell
D.shechangeshernametomakeiteasytoremember
19.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.
A.recommendAnneofGreenGables
B.expressadmirationtowardsMarkTwain
C.provethatpeople’sfirstimpressioncannotberight
D.encourageustorereadthebooksthatwemaynotlikeatfirst
(B)
Studiesshowthat20minutesofsleepintheafternoonprovidesmorerestthan20minutesmoresleepinthemorning.Thebodyseemstobedesignedforthis,asmostpeople’sbodiesnaturallybecomemoretiredintheafternoon,about8hoursafterwewakeup.
Whenyousleepyoupassthroughdifferentstagesofsleep,knowntogetherasasleepcycle.Thesestagesincludelightsleep,deepsleep(whichisbelievedtobethestageinwhichthebodyrepairsitself),andrapid-eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep(duringwhichthemindisrepaired).
Manyexpertsadvisetokeepthenapbetween15and30minutes,assleepinglongergetsyouintodeeperstagesofsleep,fromwhichit’smoredifficulttoawaken.Also,longernapscanmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleepatnight,especiallyifyoursleepdeficit(赤字)isrelativelysmall.However,researchhasshownthata1-hournaphasmorerestorativeeffectsthana30-minutenap,includingamuchgreaterimprovementincognitive(认知的)function.Thekeytotakingalongernapistogetasenseofhowlongyoursleepcyclesare,andtrytoawakenattheendofasleepcycle.
Asthereareprosandconstoeachlengthofsleep,youmaywanttoletyourscheduledecide:
ifyouonlyhave15minutestospare,takethem!
Butifyoucouldworkinanhournap,youmaydowelltocompleteawholesleepcycle,evenifitmeanslesssleepatnight.Ifyouonlyhave5minutestospare,justcloseyoureyes;evenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle,whichcangiveyoumoreenergytocompletethetasksofyourday.
20.Ifyougetupat6:
30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?
A.About12:
30pm.B.About1:
30pm.
C.About2:
30pm.D.About3:
30pm.
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Howlongweshouldnapshoulddependonourschedule.
B.Alongernaphasmoreadvantagesthanashorterone.
C.Notallthenapscanreducestress.
D.Weshouldtakeatwo-hournapeveryday.
22.Whichismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Whenshouldwetakeanap?
B.Howlongshouldwenap?
C.Howmanybenefitsdoesanaphave?
D.Whatisasleepcycle?
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。
考查冠词的用法。
news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事,是特指,因此用定冠词the;shock是抽象名词,但在此是具体用法,是抽象名词的具体化,ashock指一件震惊的事。
句意:
——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人,受伤的有44人。
——是的,这个消息使我们震惊。
【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词?
抽象名词是不可数名词,前不加定冠词,如果前面用不定冠词,这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物,这就叫抽象名词的具体化。
常见的有:
2.【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。
句意:
现代人忙于工作,努力维持生活。
因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。
onthecontrary相反;aboveall尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult结果,因此;inturn依次,反过来。
3.【解析】选D。
考查介词用法。
off表示“离、距离”。
句意:
上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8.7级的地震。
4.【解析】选B。
考查状语从句从属连词。
句意:
根据工厂的规定,如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。
主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系,onconditionthat如果,条件是,可以用来引导条件状语从句;unless虽然引导条件状语从句,但意思是否定的,与句意不符;nowthat既然,引导原因状语从句;eventhough即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句。
5.【解析】选A。
考查代词用法。
句意:
寻求帮助表明你有勇气承认有些事你不知道且想知道。
something在此表示“有些东西”;如果用anything则表示“什么也不知道”。
6.【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格,因此他勇敢地去找经理。
diploma文凭;毕业文凭,只能代表学历,不能代表其他的资质;identification鉴定;身份证明;signature署名;签字。
qualification任职资格,职位要求,符合句意。
7.【解析】选B。
考查名词性从句。
question后接宾语从句,根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。
句意:
汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。
8.【解析】选B。
考查动词时态。
tomorrow表示将来时间,atthistime表示特定时间,因此要用将来进行时。
句意:
想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好?
9.【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
completed作定语修饰TheTownHall,它们之间是动宾关系,过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
B项不能作定语;C项表示将来;D项表示进行。
10.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
定语从句thatappearintheworkingworld修饰先行词situations。
that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。
what不是定语从句的引导词,when和where都是关系副词,在句中作状语。
11.【解析】选B。
考查反意疑问句。
must+havedone表示对过去行为或状态的推测时,其后的反意疑问句,由主要动词决定用did,was或were,因此选B。
【易错提醒】受情态动词的影响,此题易错选A。
表示判断与推测的情态动词不能用于反问句,反问时可以先将表示判断与推测的句子还原成原始陈述句,然后根据时态和语态进行反问。
例如:
Look,heissoskilled.Hemustbeanexpertinthisfield.
还原成Heisanexpertinthisfield.反问句便是:
isn’the?
Hemighthavebeenverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.
还原成Hewasverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.反问句便是:
wasn’the?
Hecan’thavebeentoBeijing.
还原成Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.反问句便是:
hashe?
Hemusthavearrivedbynow.
还原成Hehasarrivedbynow.反问句便是:
hasn’the?
Hecan’thavesleptwhenyouranghim.
还原成Hedidn’tsleepwhenyouranghim.反问句便是:
didhe?
12.【解析】选B。
考查交际用语。
句意:
——我可以随时来征求你的建议吗?
——当然可以。
只要你方便的话。
atyourconvenience在你方便时。
13.【解析】选D。
考查固定短语。
句意:
——吉姆在纽约的时候住的离学校很近。
——难怪他上课很少迟到。
nodoubt毫无疑问,无疑;nosense没道理;nop