新视野大学英语第二册答案 完整版.docx
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新视野大学英语第二册答案完整版
一、填空：
18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。
新视野大学英语第二册答案
17、细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。
3、你知道月食的形成过程吗？
7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。
这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。
16、在北部天空的小熊座上有著名的北极星，可以借助大熊座比较容易地找到北极星。
黑夜可以用北极星辨认方向。
16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。
减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。
22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。
第一单元
1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.asessing7.fulfill
8.conducting9.consequently10.significance
IV.
1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for
V.
1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K
WordBuilding
VI.
mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition
7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable
SentenceStructure
VIII.
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX.
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
SectionB
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable
6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact
IV.
1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjustingto
6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cametoplutommi\mmi\eb35 .txz .pbz
第二单元
1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately
IV.
1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out
V.
1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuilding
VI.
1.observe-observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2.ski-skier:
onewhoskis
3.visit-visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4.learn-learner:
onewholearnssomething
5.report-reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6.drink-drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch
VII.
1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure
VIII.
1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.
2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.
5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.
IX.
1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2.norwouldtheygotomysister's
3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5.norwouldITranslation
X.
1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.
2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.
3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.
4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.
5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B
ComprehensionoftheText
II.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied
IV.
1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.
3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.
4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.
7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.
10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice
promise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.havingnothingtodowith 2.takingcareof 3.metwith 4.onthesurface
5.workout 6.incompatiblewith 7.upsanddowns 8.learnedof
9.indicationof 10.allalong
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood
7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentencestructure
VIII.
1.Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.
2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.
4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.
5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.
IX.
1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.
2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.
3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.
4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.
5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.
Translation
X.
1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.
2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.
3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.
5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.
6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:
必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
1.F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable
6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to
第四单元
1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined
8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline
IV.
1.withoutfail 2.volunteerfor 3.aslongas 4.rightaway 5.morethan 6.amthankful...for 7.wroteback 8.forbiddenfrom 9.vanishedinto 10.wasfreeto
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
WordBuilding
VI.
1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness
5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness
VII.
1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky
5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy
Sentencestructure
VIII.
1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.
2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.
3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.
4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.
5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.
IX.
1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement
2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself
3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself
4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell
5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart
Translation
X.
1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.
2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.
3.Youmustletmeha
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