黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
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双鸭山一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
(时间:
120分钟总分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
一.单项选择:
(共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.----Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?
---ItisbutsometimesIfeelabit.
A.interesting;boringB.interesting;boredC.interested;boredD.interested;boring
2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
3.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?
—Yes._______Isawher,Igaveittoher.
A.AsfarasB.ThefirsttimeC.ThemomentD.Anytime
4.Whencrossingthestreet,hewasinsuchahurrythathenarrowlyescaped____.
A.killingB.beingkilledC.tobekilledD.fromkilling
5.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens________atseveno’clockintheevening.
A.leavesB.isleavingC.isleftD.willleave
6.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.
A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink
7.Hefellinlove__________Maryandaskedhertomarry__________him.
A.to;withB.with;toC.with;withD.with;/
8.Theboyisoldenoughto__________thedifference________rightandwrong.
A.speak;fromB.tell;betweenC.say;ofD.judge;from
9.Hangzhouis__________beautifulcity,anditisworth__________.
A.amost;visitingB.themost;tovisit
C.amost;tovisitD.themost;visiting
10.Weobservedsomeyoungmen__________intothebuildingat11:
00lastnight.
A.toslipB.slippedC.slippingD.beingslipped
11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
12.Janehaslostweightbygoingon__________dietandtaking__________exerciseeveryday.
A.a;an B.a;/ C./;/ D./;an
13.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__________totheHomeCircleBuilding.
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
14..Nowadays,thenumberofwomenworkingintheclothingindustry.
A.isincreasingB.hasbeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.areincreasing
15..youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
16.---ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?
------Thankyou.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou
17.inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.
A.ToeducateB.EducatedC.BeingeducatedD.Educating
18.Hewentbackhomeandneverfailedtodothat.
A.everyanotherdayB.everytwodayC.everyotherdayD.everyseconddays
19.intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus.
A.WhatrequiresB.WhatisrequiredC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired
20.Shewasabouttocryoutsheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
二.阅读理解:
(共三节)
第一节(包括四个阅读理解,共15个小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Allovertheworldpeoplebegantheirexcitingdaybydrinkingacuporseveralcupsofcoffee.Peoplehavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpsthembegintheirdayontherightfoot.Theyneedthiscupofcoffeetogetgoinginthemorning.
Itisnotthecoffeebutsomethinginthecoffeethatactivates(刺激)ourbodiesandbrains.Itisamaterialcalledcaffeine.Caffeinemayincreaseaperson’smental(精神的)andphysicalabilities.Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillaugmentbloodflow,breathing,andbodyheatproductionby10%to20%.Allofthismakeyourheartbeatfasteranddoctorswarn(警告)thatthismaybesomewhatdangerous.
Caffeineisfoundintea,coffee,chocolate,andmanyothercommonfoods.Alittlecaffeineisprobablyhelpful.Buttoomuchcaffeinecanresultinnervousnessandsleeplessness.
21.“Theyneedthiscupofcoffeetogetgoinginthemorning.”Inthissentence“getgoing”means“__________”
A.goforawalkB.getalongwellC.leavehomeearlyD.starttheirnewday
22.Theunderlinedword“augment”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.reduceB.increaseC.stopD.develop
23.Acupofcoffeewillmakeyourbloodmovefasterby______.
A.5%to10%B.10%to20%C.about15%D.about20%
B
BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.
In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.
Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.
Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote(投票).
Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.
24.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.
A.HawaiiB.IllinoisC.KenyaD.California
25.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?
①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.
②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother
③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool
④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity
⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.
A.④③②⑤①B.④②⑤③①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③
26.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?
A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.
B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.
C.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.
D.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.
27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?
A.Kind-heartedB.HumorousC.PoliteD.Brave
C
Whydopeopletravel?
Well,manypeopletravelbecausetheywanttoseeothercountriesandvisitplacesthatarefamous,interestingorbeautiful.Peoplealsotraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.Yetthereareotherreasonswhypeopletravel.Manyoftoday’stravelersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Hereisaquicklookattwopopularactivities:
hikingandrafting.
HIKING
Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:
goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.
Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:
1.Don’thikealone.2.Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoing;3.Bringwaterandagoodmap;4.Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakes,orpoisonousplants;5.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun;6.Bringamobilephoneifyouhaveone.
RAFTING
Anotherexcitingadventureisrafting.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewtreesandotherdangers.Thename“whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.
Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskillsofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.
28.Adventuretravelerswantto_______.
A.trynewkindsoffoodB.meetnewfriends.
C.experiencefunandexcitementD.visitfamoussitesorbeautifulplaces
29.Hikingisakindofadventuretravelbecause_________.
A.itisnotexpensiveB.itisnotonlyexcitingbutinexpensive
C.youneedalotofequipmentforitD.youwilloftenputyourselfindanger.
30.Whilehikingorrafting,itisimportanttothinkabout________.
A.costB.excitementC.safetyD.fun
31.Whileyougorafting,youhaveto_________.
A.putonalifejacket.B.knowhowtoswim
C.wearleathershoesD.haveraftingskills
D
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWilsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.HislifesizeportraitwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.
CharlesWilsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld'sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethod