浙江杭州市江干区中考英语二模试题及答案.docx

浙江杭州市江干区中考英语二模试题及答案.docx

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浙江杭州市江干区中考英语二模试题及答案

2019年杭州市江干区初中毕业升学模拟考试

（二）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给（A、B、C和D）的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RestaurantsintheUSA

Steve'sPizza

SomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocal（当地人）wheretogetthebestpizzaandthey’lltellyouaboutSteve's.thisisNewYork-stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients（佐料）.NewstoresofSteve’sareopeninginnon-touristareasinMiami.

Openinghours:

11am-13am

Cattleman'sSteakhouse

Thisplaceistheeastofthecity,butlocalpeoplewouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyaroundthegroundsofIndiancliffsranch,whereyouwillseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo（水牛）,thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.

Openinghours:

5pm-10pm

AbsoluteBaking&Café

Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithbigbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs–it’smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicbreads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don’tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.

Openinghours:

7am-2pm

Walt’sWharf

Everybody’sfavoriteforfreshfish（somedriveinfromLA）,Walt’spackstheminonweekends.Youcan’torderyourdinner（thoughthey’reacceptedforlunch）,butit’sworththewaitfortheseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain’schairs.

Openinghours:

11am-3:

30pm

16.Accordingtothepassage,Steve’sPizza__________________.

A.hasnewstoresalloverMiami

B.liesonMiamiBeach

C.servesthebestpizzainMiami

D.isopenonlyinthedaytime

17.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?

A.Steve’sPizza.

B.Walt’sWharf.

C.Cattleman’sSteakhouse.

D.AbsoluteBaking&Cafe.

18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom___________.

A.asciencereport

B.ahistorybook

C.atravelmagazine

D.amovieposter

B

TEXTA

Hellolisteners!

ThisisPennyLamonRadioKID,Iambringyouthemiddaynews.Earliertoday,JaiSmithaYear4student,wasbadlyhurtatschool.IhaveJai'sfriend.SanJonesonthephones.Shesawtheaccident.Sam,canyoutellourlistenerswhatwentonatschooltoday?

Well,weweredoingourfunrun.Jaiwasrunningreallyfastattheendoftheraceandnotlookingwherehewasgoing.Thenbang!

Hehittheground.ItwasluckyIdidn'tfallontopofhim!

Therewasbloodeverywhere!

TEXTB

Yesterday,abadlyinjuredten-year-oldchildwasrushedtohospitalafteranaccidentinafunrunatalocalschool.ThefunruneventispartfitnessprogrambeingrunatClaraCollegetoimprovethehealthofchildrenattheschool.Theeventbeganontheplayground,wentintoaparkatthebackoftheschool,andfinishedundertreesneartheschoolofficeblock.Lateintherace,JaiSmith,astudentattheschool,felldownbecauseofarock."IwasjustrunningasfastasIcouldevenwhileIwaspassingthefinishingline,andjustfellovertherock,"JaitoldourreporterJack.Ateacheratthescene（现场）said,"Wehadcheckedthewholeracingcoursefortherunjustbeforethegunwentoff.Itlookslikearockwasputtherejustafterwechecked.“Youngjaihadagoodchanceofwinningbeforehewashurt,”hesaid.

Whoputtherockattheendoftherace?

Whoseresponsibility（责任）?

Teachersattheschoolmaybeaskedtogiveareporttothepolice.

19.Howmanypeopleareinterviewedaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

20.Whichofthefollowingistherightoftheevents?

a.Arockwasfoundontheway.

b.Jaifellontheground.

c.Theteacherscheckedtheracingcourse.

d.Samwasinterviewedbythereporter.

A.c-b-a-dB.a-b-c-d

C.b-c-a-dD.d-b-a-c

21.What'sthemainreasonfortheaccident?

A.Thereweretoomanyrocksontheracingcourse.

B.SamfellonthetopofJaiwhenJaiwasontheground.

C.Theteachersdidn'tchecktheracingcourse

D.JaiSmithrantoofasttowatchhisstepattheendoftherace.

22.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthenews?

A.Whoputtherockonthewayintherace?

B.Howdidtheaccidenthappenintherace?

C.Howdostudentskeepsafeinthefunrun?

D.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

C

About10yearsago,Istartedajobasatrainer.Inoneofmyfirstclasses,theheadtrainertoldusaveryencouragingstory.

Hebeganbydrawingamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouse,acar,andafewfriendsinsidethecircle.

Heaskedthequestion,“cananyonetellmewhatthisis?

”inalongsilence,oneguydecidedtothrowout,“theworld?

”thetrainersaid,”that’sclose.Actually,thisisyourcomfortzone.Insideyourcircle,youhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.”

Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?

”astrongsilencecameovertheroom.Thesameguyfinallystarted,“Youareafraid.”Anotherguysaid,“Youmakemistakes.”Thesilencecontinuedandthetrainersmiledandsaid,“Whenyoumakemistakes,whatcantheresultbe?

”Thefirstguyshouted,“Youlearnsomething.”

“Exactly,youarelearning.”Thetrainerturnedtotheboardanddrewanarrow（箭头）pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Andhewenton,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZoneyouputyourselfoutthere,infrontoftheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theendresultiswhatyouhavelearnedsomethingthatyoudidnotknowandyouslowlybecomeabetterperson.”Heturnedagaintotheboardanddrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstone,andaddedafewnewthingslikefriends,abiggerhouse,etc.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theComfortZoneisprobably_______.

A.ahousewhichcanofferussafety

B.acirclewhichwecanstayinside

C.agroupofpeoplewhobringuspleasure

D.aplacewecanliveacomfortablelife

24.Ifwestepoutofthefirstcircle,wemay________.

A.havefewerfriends

B.bemoreafraidtotalk

C.learnsomethingmore

D.feelsaferandhappier

25.Thefinddrawingontheboardmightbe________.

A.B.C.D.

26.Thebestendingofthispassagecouldbe__________.

A.Tokeepsafe,pleasestayinsidetheComfortZone

B.Ifyouwanttogetmore,you'dbetterstayintheComfortZone

C.StepoutoftheComfortZone,andyoucanbeabetterperson.

D.YoucanmakemorefriendsifyouleavetheComfortZone

D

Whereistheworld'shappiestplace?

TheanswerisDenmark,accordingtothe2016WorldHappinessReport.

Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So,whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy?

Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem（福利体系）,thatincludesheathcareandeducation.Bubesidesthat,themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle.

Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?

InEnglish,itcanbetranslatedintocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat--havingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingmusic,orhavingamovienight.Allthesethingscanbecalledhygge,whichisDanishpeople'severydaylife.

Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit-ridingbikesInDenmark'scapital,Copenhagen,bikesareusedabout50percentofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoprotecttheenvironment.Itisalsogoodforpeople'sheath.Just30minutesofbikingeverdayaddsaboutonetotwoyearstoaperson'slifetime.

TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.InAarhus,thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark,youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheownerisn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.

“TheDanishhavenogreatexpectationsaboutwhattheywilldoorwhatwillhappentothem,"KaireChristensen,auniversityteachersaid,"Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave."

27.whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.goodeducation.B.healthcare

C.welfaresystemD.smallpopulation

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbea“hygge”style?

A.Workinghardatweekends.

B.Enjoyingmusicwithfriends.

C.Stayinguplatestudyingatnight.

D.Spendingalotoftimeonbusinessmeals.

29.Besideshygge,whatelsehelpsDanishpeoplefeelhappy?

A.Theyhavehighexpectation

B.Thereisaniceenvironmentwithoutpollution.

C.Peopletrusteachother,includingthestrangers.

D.Itisamusttoridebikestoworkorschooleveryday.

30.whatdoesthepassagemainabout?

A.ThewelfaresysteminDenmark.

B.ThehappylifestyleinDenmark.

C.ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.

D.TheexpectationsinDenmark.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、

C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Adesertisaverydrylandwherethereishardlyanyrain.Intheday.Itcanbesohotthatyoucouldfryaneggontheground.Butduringthenightitissometimessocoldthatwaterwouldturnintoice.

31____.

Butsomehavemountains,rocks,orlakesthathavedriedupintheheat.TheSaharaDesertinAfricaismostlysand.TheAustralianDeserthasredsand.

32____.

Butthereiswaterdeepunderthegroundandsomeplantshaverootsthatgoverydeeptofindit.Otherplantshaverootsthatspreadoutalongwaysotheycantakeintherainassoonasitfalls.Camelsarelivinginthedeserts.Theystorewater-insidetheirbodies.

33_____.

Theyhavetobeverygoodatseeingandhearingbecausemostofthemonlycomeoutatnight.Thisiswhymanydesertanimalshaveextrabigeyesorears.

34_____.

Buttheyalwaysm