上海市高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空.docx

上海市高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空.docx

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上海市高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——完形填空

（黄浦）

When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen50.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.51,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,sosheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto52onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad53plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesonginstead.Herperformanceearnedher54fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea55jazzsinger.

Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald56morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm57awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide58ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.

UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates59AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatmentthatwhitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband60toperformatplaceswherediscrimination（歧视）waspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesameamountaswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor61receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto62disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBushawardedherthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors63tocivilians.

In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher64performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.

50.A.richB.roughC.funnyD.happy

51.A.ImportantlyB.UnforgettablyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately

52.A.surviveB.experienceC.learnD.stand

53.A.strangelyB.blindlyC.originallyD.probably

54.A.jealousyB.recognitionC.reputationD.gratitude

55.A.creativeB.dependentC.undiscoveredD.distinguished

56.A.releasedB.soldC.copiedD.showed

57.A.comparedwithB.appealedtoC.composedofD.dependedon

58.A.celebrationB.admirationC.relaxationD.implication

59.A.deniedB.supportedC.offeredD.hated

60.A.decidedB.refusedC.startedD.afforded

61.A.wealthB.futureC.equalityD.agreement

62.A.caringforB.playingwithC.preferringtoD.pickingup

63.A.ignorantB.inadequateC.availableD.official

64.A.bestB.vividC.openD.final

50—54BDACB55—59DABBA60—64BCACD

（浦东）

Whydopeoplegotouniversity?

Thereisapopularnotionthatacollegeeducationissomethingtobeenduredinordertobecome __50__ toobtaincertainkindsofjobsortogotograduateschool.ThisisnotwhatwearetryingtodoatHarvard,norwouldwewishtohavemanystudentsherewhotooksucha（n） __51__ viewofacollegecareer.

Thereareseveralgoalsweaimtoreachinourundergraduateprogram.

Themostobviousoneistogiveknowledge—fairly __52__ knowledgeinonefieldandamoregeneralknowledgeofavarietyofothersubjectareaswhichyoumaychooseaccordingtoyourinterest.Butifacquiringknowledgeisaself-evidentpartofacollegeeducation,itis __53__themostimportant.Remarkablyfewofthefactsyoulearnherewillremaininyour __54__ formanyyears,andsomeofthosethatdowillevenbeproved __55__ bynewknowledge.

__56__,wecan instill（灌输）certainattitudesofmind—awillingnesstoacceptuncertainty,andthelackofdefinitetruths;independenceofmind,andarespectforfactsandfortheuncomfortableconclusionswhichfactssometimesleadto.

Inadditiontothese __57__ qualities,acollegeeducationshouldtrytolayafoundationforthecreativeuseof __58__ time.Someofthiscapacitycanbestimulatedintheclassroom—incoursesinthehumanitiesandthearts.Yet,atleastasmuch __59__ willoccuroutsidethelecturehall—onathleticfields,inmusicrooms,studenttheaters,concerthalls,andsoforth.

Thesearesomeofthe__60__ofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.

Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthink __61__ aboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe __62__ foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.

Second,Ihopethatyouwillgivesomethoughttowhatyoucandoforothersduringyourstayhere.Therearemanyproblemswaitingforyourhelp,andmanypeoplewhocould __63__ yourefforts.

Myfinalbitofadvice.Whateverelsewedo,letusremembernottotakeourselvestooseriously.Howevergreatourproblemsmayseem,howeverurgentourcomplaints,theyareovershadowed（黯然失色） bythe __64__ ofcountlessotherpeopleonourplanet.

50.A. fascinatedB.qualified          C. determined        D.required

51.A.optimistic            B.strong             C.narrow               D.sensitive

52.A.concentrated       B.expanded     C.informed                  D.illustrated

53.A.byfar                   B.farfrom           C.freefrom                 D.withoutdoubt

54.A.memory               B.position             C.evaluation               D.foundation

55.A.useful          B.essential            C.false                       D.common

56.A.Besides      B.However           C.Therefore                D.Somehow

57.A.physical            B.inborn            C.emotional                 D.intellectual

58.A.business     B.study          C.experiment               D.leisure

59.A.appreciation    B.stimulation     C.participation            D.exposure

60.   A.benefits        B.aims                C.problems                 D.achievements

61.A.broadly         B.honestly       C.freely                     D.continually

62.A.fantastic          B.magic          C.tragic                       D.basic

63.A.sufferfrom      B.profitfrom       C.reflecton                 D.complainabout

64.A.inspiration           B.difference         C.ambitions                D.difficulties

  50~54.   BCABA      55~59.   CADDB60~64.   BACBD

（普陀）

50.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face

51.A.profitsB.advicesC.benefitsD.promotions

52.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee

53.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfromD.qualifiedfor

54.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve

55.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat

56.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive

57.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension

58.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword

59.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup

60.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications

61.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

62.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial

63.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken

64.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserable

50~54 BCDAA 55~59 BACCA 60~64 BABDA 

（徐汇金山松江）

 Startingaround1348,theplague（瘟疫）hitthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia.Asaresult,itkilledan50fortymillionpeople.ThisdiseasehascometobeknownastheBlackDeath.Itsvictimssufferedahorriblypainfuldeath51byfeveranddying,blackenedflesh.

Althoughtheyarenotcertain,manyhistoriansagreethattheBlackDeathprobablyoriginatedinChinaandspreadthroughtrade52,carriedbyfleas（跳蚤）foundonrats.Ratsareverycommonincities,sotheseareaswerehitthehardest.Thediseasepassedtohumanswhenthefleaswouldjumpfromtheratstoahumanhost.

EverysocialgroupsufferedfromtheBlackDeath---itwasnotadiscriminating（有识别力的）disease.Butthosewholivedinruralsettingsweresometimes53,aswerethewealthy,whohadless54withoutsidersandcouldaffordtomovetomoreremoteareasinan55tosparethemselves.

TheBlackDeathhadmanylong-term56.CertainareasofEuropewerenearly57afterit,includingsomeofitsprosperouscities.Forexample,Bremen,Germany,lostalmost7,000ofits12,000inhabitants;Florence,Italy,lost40,000ofitsnearly90,000;andParislostmorethan50,000ofits180,000.Majorcitieshadtocreatemassgraveyardswherethedeadcouldbeburied.Europeanpopulationonlybeganto58againinthelastdecadesofthe15thcentury.

TheBlackDeathalsobroughtabout59changes.Aslargenumbersofpeasantsdied,therewasashortageoflabor.Peasantshad60spentgenerationsworkingforthesamefamily,butaftertheplaguehit,theybegantotakeadvantageofthelabor61.Workers62manytimestheirusualpayforworkandwouldsometimesmovetoanewlordornoblewhooffered63incentives（刺激;鼓励）andworkingconditions.Inthisway,theBlackDeathcausedthelandowningaristocracy（贵族）tolosemuchoftheirpowerandsocial64.

50.    A.enormousB.evaluatedC.estimatedD.expected

51.    A.characterizedB.reportedC.specializedD.caused

52.    A.stationsB.goodsC.routineD.route

53.    A.infectedB.spreadC.sparedD.included

54.    A.contactB.similaritiesC.exchangeD.trade

55.    A.attraction