高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero
Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Mostdogswillnot________peopleiftheyareleftalone.
A.buryB.escapeC.rewardD.attack
2.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake________actionagainstthem.
A.legalB.sincereC.equalD.frequent
3.Theaimoftheseactivitiesisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor________.
A.shortcomingB.violenceC.shelterD.disadvantage
4.A________willbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrest
ofthebankrobber.
A.pipeB.voteC.rewardD.fare
5.Wewereinvitedtogiveour________abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.
A.attitudesB.identitiesC.opinionsD.purposes
6.She’salwaysbeen________withmoney.Wheneverweeatout,sheneverpaysabill.
A.meanB.generousC.legalD.selfish
7.EverybodylikesJackverymuchbecauseheis________ingivinghelp.
A.stubbornB.generousC.looseD.reliable
8.Allouractivitiestookplaceunderthe________ofanexperiencedteacher.
A.stageB.rewardC.titleD.guidance
9.Teenagersneedtobe________aboutthedangersofsmoking.
A.recognizedB.escapedC.educatedD.rescued
10.TheUnitedStatesisnowplayingaleadingroleintheinternational________.
A.paceB.trackC.eventD.stage
【答案】DABCCABDCD
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
【答案】A
考点:
考查名词性从句
2.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.
A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句句意完整,结构完整,要用that引导;but后句子的主语是“______theproblemcanbesolvedquickly”,根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether,故选B。
考点:
考查宾语从句和主语从句
3.----CanIsitinthefrontrow?
----Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.
A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查名词性从句。
Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat,意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。
句意:
——我可以坐在前排吗?
——是的,你想坐哪个都可以。
故C正确。
考点:
考查名词性从句
4.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
【答案】B
考点:
考查名词性从句。
5.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening.
—Iknow.Ithasgottotheyhavetogetseparated.
A.whereB.howC.whichD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
A;考查宾语从句。
where引导的名词性从句,意思接近theplacewhere,可译为:
“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。
由分析可知theyhavetogetseparated是一个宾语从句,句意:
——那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。
——我知道,他们到了不得不分开的地步。
故选A
考点:
考查考查宾语从句
6.Whatbestquality______mostpeople_______inothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.
A.which,approveB./,appreciateC.that,impressD.where,regard
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查主语从句。
句意:
大多数人都欣赏的最好的品质是愿意承认自己的错误的态度。
根据对句意的分析和理解此句是一个主语从句,而中间mostpeopleappreciateinothers是对bestquality的解释说明,是一个同位语从句;同位语从句中的连接词是that,通常可以省略,而mostpeople是复数,所以谓语动词应该与其保持一致,故选B。
考点:
考查主语从句
7.WithSyria’sconflictenteringthe5thyear,thereisanincreasingfocuson_____itwillend.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
考查宾语从句;句意:
随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头,人们逐渐关注什么时候结束;on后面跟着宾语从句,what在宾语从句中做end的宾语,故选A项;
考点:
考查宾语从句
8.Shehasbeenindoctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
【答案】A
考点:
考查宾语从句的连接词。
9.Thecouplegive________attendtheir50thweddinganniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whomD.Who【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
这对夫妇给任何参加他们五十周年纪念日的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。
引导宾语从句,做从句的主语,根据句意可知是任何人,故选A项。
考点:
考查宾语从句的引导词
10.Forme,______IcareaboutmostnowiswinninganothertitleformyclubandalsogettingthegoldmedalatthenextAsianGames.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
分析句子结构看出,_____Icareaboutmostnow为整个句子的主语,即主语从句,而其中又少careabout的宾语,故选what。
that引导主语从句在从句中不作成份;whether和when都是副词引导主语从句在从句中也不作成份。
考点:
考查主语从句
III.短语填空
asamatteroffact;introuble;turnto;cometopower;setup;freefrom;believein;stop...from...;findout;blowup
1.Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto________.
2.AfterHitler_____________inGermany,EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.
3.Whenhersonreturned,shewasatlast__________worries.
4.Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscar________.
5.Youcan’t__________people________sayingwhattheythink.
6.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—________________wewereonthesamecourse.
7.Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone__________.
8.Thestudentcheatedintheexam,buthewas________soon.
9.Youhavegotto___________yourself,oryou’llneversucceed.
10.He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.
【答案】
(1)turnto
(2)cametopower(3)freefrom(4)blewup(5)stop...from...
(6)asamatteroffact(7)introuble(8)foundout(9)believein(10)setup
IV.完成句子
1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer_____________(我去向他征求建议).(advise)
towhomIwentforadvice
2.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaught______________________(我可能要坐牢).(prison)
Icouldbeputinprison
3.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings_____________________(那时我们本来应该睡觉).(asleep)
whenweshouldhavebeenasleep
V.模仿造句
1.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
最后,这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。
______________________________________________________
Finally,thefactoryreachedastagewheretheproductscouldbemadeinlargeamounts.
3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
直到那个时候,我才有机会去实现我的梦想。
______________________________________________
OnlythendidIgetachancetoachievemydream.
4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.
因为我日语懂得不多,所以听不懂她说的话。
_____________________________________________________
SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese,Icouldn’tcatchwhatshesaid.
5.Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.
我初次见到她时,就认为她善良诚实。
_______________________________________________
IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.
VI.语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的位置上。
IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath____1______success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,_____2_____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____3______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,_____4_____,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax____5_____.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay____6_____(positive)andpersevered_____7_____Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem____8______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement._____9_____(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_____10_____(complete)therest.
【答案】
to
which
waschanged
however
myself
positive
until
solved
Unfortunately
tocomplete
which考查定语从句。
分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词代替先行词exam在定语从句中做主语,所以用which。
waschanged考查谓语动词。
从句意可知考试是被换到了图书馆,而且文章是叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动形式waschanged。
however考查副词。
由上下文可知考试前换考试地点没有影响到作者,所以此处是转折关系,而且空前后都有逗号,故用副词however。
myself考查不定代词。
从常识可知“我”做深呼吸的目的是为了放松自己,所以填myself,与主语I相呼应。
positive考查形容词。
stay在此时系动词,表示保持某种状态,所以后面用形容词positive。
until考查连词。
从语境可知此处强调“保持积极乐观”这一状态一直持续到我做出题来,所以用until表示“直到”。
solved考查非谓语。
此处是with复合结构,其中problem与动词solve之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词solved。
Unfortunately考查副词。
从结构可知,此处起修饰全句的作用,应该用副词;而且下文内容是没时间做完试题了所以应该是不幸地,故填Unfortunately。
tocomplete此处是目的状语“要完成考试还剩下10分钟的时间”,所以用不定式tocomplete表示目的。
考点:
考查语法填空.
VII.【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor,nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa__7,newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!
”Thesecondcar,10,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.
AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme,myenvyanddislike__17me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,18itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas!
”
NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.
1.A.hatedB.permittedC.escapedD.regretted
2.A.makeB.buyC.awardD.lend
3.A.pullingoutB.settlinginC.gettingoutD.cuttingin
4.A.parkingspaceB.counterC.parkinglotD.entrance
5.A.spareB.splitC.spendD.save
6.A.thoughB.sinceC.whenD.if
7.A.sharpB.dullC.pureD.shiny
8.A.targetB.envyC.itemD.bargain
9.A.niceB.preciousC.rareD.expensive
10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.anyhowD.besides
11.A.merelyB.rightC.hopefullyD.seldom
12.A.smileB.nodC.glanceD.wave
13.A.firmlyB.bravelyC.casuallyD.closely
14.A.wornoutB.castdownC.tiredoutD.brokendown
15.A.paidB.passedC.donatedD.rejected
16.A