中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5659927 上传时间:2022-12-30 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:21.89KB
下载 相关 举报
中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx

《中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考代词的分类和使用练习.docx

中考代词的分类和使用练习

第一模块

课堂新授

1.知识导入

呈现2012——2014年中考选择题试卷,从整体上感知中考考点。

本节课主要从①代词的定义、②代词的分类和③代词的用法来讲解。

2.知识讲解

常考点清单一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

(1)人称代词

单数

复数

主格

宾格

(2)人称代词的用法

I人称代词的主格在句中充当主语

Sheisagoodstudent.

II人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语

Idon’tknowher.

Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.

----Whoisthere?

-----It’sme.

III人称代词语序

几个代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:

单数(2,3,1)you,he/sheandI

复数(1,2,3)we,youandthey

2物主代词

物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

单数

复数

他的

她的

它的

形容词性

名词性

注意:

I形容词性物主代词+n.,一般不单独使用

Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.

MynameisJessie.

II名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.(heridea)

III冠词a,anthe和this,that,some后不能用物主代词。

Sheisamyfriend.

Sheismyfriend.

IV名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

Heisafriendofmine.(=ofmyfriend’s)

Heisafriendofme.

3反身代词

(1)反身代词的单复数形式

单数

复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

(2)反身代词用法

Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)

Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己)

Thatpoorboywasmyself.(作表语)

(3)反身代词的常用词组

teachoneself______________learnbyoneself_____________

enjoyoneself______________helponeself________________

cometooneself____________hurtoneself________________

byoneself________________

常考点清单二指示代词、疑问代词、it

1指示代词

单数

复数

2指示代词用法

(1)this/these

①近指

Thisismypen.

Thesearemybooks.

②指下文要提到的事

Pleaserememberthis:

Nopains,nogains.

(2)that/those

①远指

That’sherbike.

②指前面刚刚提到过的事

Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.

(3)打电话用this介绍自己,that表示对方

ThisisJessiespeaking.IsthatJackspeaking?

 

2疑问代词

疑问代词

主要用法

例句

who

谁,问人(主格)

Whowantstogowithme?

whom

谁,问人(宾格)

Towhomareyoutalking?

whose

谁的,所属关系

Whosebookisthis?

what

什么

What’syourfather?

—Heisadoctor.

which

哪一个,哪一些,

Whichonedoyoulikebest?

3代词it

(1)指代前面提过的事物

Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJessie.

(2)代替指示代词this或that。

----What’sthat?

----Itisapen.

(3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.

(4)指代时间或季节

Itisteno’clock.

(5)指代天气

---What’stheweatherliketoday?

----Itissunny.

(6)指代距离

Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

(7)常用于以下句型:

①Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.

Itisimportantforustoworkhard.

②It’stimetodo/for/that...

It’stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwewenthome.

③Itseemsthat...

Itseemsthatyouareright.

④It’sone’sturntodo...

It’syourturntosing.

⑤It’s+adj.+that...

It’snaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.

(8)作形式宾语

Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitintime?

(9)引导强调句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他

Itishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

常考点清单三普通不定代词及复合不定代词

1初中阶段普通不定代词

some,any

few,little

none

many,much

either,neither

one

each,every

both,all

other

2普通不定代词用法

(1)some/any

相同点:

some/any均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词

不同点:

some一般用于肯定句,any用疑问句,否定句和条件句。

但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用some

Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.

Look!

Someboysareplayingfootball.

Wouldyoulikesometea?

注意:

something,anything等词的用法基本和some,any用法一致。

(2)many/much

Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed?

Idon’thavemuchmoney.

(3)both/all/either/any/neither/none

任何

都不

两者

both

either

neither

三者(以上)

all

any

none

注意:

①both...and...两者都

Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteacher.

neither...nor...两者都不

Neitherhisfathernorhismotheristeacher.

either...or..或...或...,要么...要么...

EitherheorhisbrothergoestoLondon.

②either/neitherof+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数)

Neitherofthebooksisgood.

③either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时,采取就近原则。

Neitheryounorheiswrong.

(4)each/every(每个)

each

every

EverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.

Eachofuswearsayellowshirt.

Weeachwearayellowshirt.

(5)little/alittle/few/afew

代替复数名词

代替不可少名词

肯定

afew

alittle

否定

few

little

--Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme?

----Thereislittleleft.

Irecognizedafewofotherpeople.

3复合不定代词

初中阶段复合不定代词

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

something

anything

nothing

everything

注意:

形容词或else放复合不定代词后面

Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?

三.巩固练习

(2013江苏连云港)I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow_____ifyoulike.

AitBoneCeveryDeither

(2013浙江温州)---I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.

---Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.

AherselfBmyselfCyourselfDhimself

(2013浙江绍兴)---Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTenns’Space?

---Ilike______ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.

AnoneBneitherCallDboth

(2012山东临沂)Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but_______ofthemcouldhelpme.

AbothBneitherCeitherDall

(2012安徽)---Whosepenisthis?

----Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.

AyouByoursCmeDmine

四.能力提升易混知识点

1other/theother/others/theothers/another

不定代词

意义

用法说明

other

另外的

只作定语

theother

两者中的另一个

one...theother...

others

泛指别的人或物

some...others...

theothers

特指其余所有的人或物

剩余的全部

another

任何一个,另一个

三者或三者以上的任何一个

①Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme_____one.

②Lookingatthestudent.Somearecleaningthewindows,________aresweepingthefloor.

③Therearetwobags.Oneisred,______isblue.

2it/one/that代替代词的区别

it同物,one同类不同物,that避免重复。

Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.

---Whohasapen?

---Ihaveone.

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.

五中考链接

在解答代词题目时,明确代词所指的对象。

具体应从以下几方面考虑:

1代词指代人还是物

2代词指代可数还是不可数

3代词指代是特指还是泛指概念

4代词指代的概念是两者还是三者或三者以上

5代词指代的是肯定还是否定概念

6理解句意选择答案

第三模块

题型训练

【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?

—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.

  A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My

【2014铜仁】Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew,littleD.alittle;few

【2014黄冈】—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

  —I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.

  A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both

【2014黄冈】—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.

  —Why______?

Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.

  A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

【2014长沙】_______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.

  A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

【2014河北】Doyouhavetoys?

I’dliketobuy______formycousin.

  A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

【2014河北】Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.

  A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

【2014重庆市】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

  A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

【2014安徽】Youcantake_____ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

  A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither

【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself  

【2014河南】Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.

  A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.

  A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us

【2014黔西南州】—Isthis_______ruler?

—No._______isoverthere.

  A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her

【2014北京】Look!

Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.

  A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

【2014南京】—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?

______isbroken.

  —Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.

  A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine

【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.

  A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【2014扬州】—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?

  —______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

【2014重庆市B】—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

  —______.Somewater,please.

  A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

【2014苏州】Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

  A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

第四模块

课后作业

1复习本节课内容

2完成布置的练习题。

3归纳名词的知识点

一选择题

1---Tom,supperisready.---Idon’twanttoeat_______,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.

AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything

2Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou________?

AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing

3---I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.

---Well,makesureyou’vegot________ready.

AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing

4---Iamalittlehungry,Mom.

----Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake______

AitBoneCthatDthis

5---Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?

----Iknow_______notfarfromhere,Youcaneasilyfind_________

Athat,itBit,oneCone,it

6----Yourteasmellsgreat!

-----It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike________?

AitBthisCsomeDlittle

7Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourlown.Andmostof________arecleanandcheap.

AitBtheyCusDthem

8Wehavedecidedtotry________besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.

AusBourCweDours

9Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_______athome.

AheBhisDhimDhimself

10It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby___________

AourselvesBitselfCmyselfDthemselves

11Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby__________

AherselfBhimselfCyourselfDthemselves

12IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin_____isveryimportant.

AthemselvesBourselvesCitself

13---W

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生 > 基础医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1