武汉理工大学考试试题纸A卷.docx

武汉理工大学考试试题纸A卷.docx

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武汉理工大学考试试题纸A卷

1.武汉理工大学考试试题纸（A卷）

课程名称___________专业班级__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

总分

题分

备注：

学生不得在试题纸上答题（含填空题、选择题等客观题）

EnglishTestPaper

PartI.Fromthefourchoicesgiven,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（30%）

1.Willthisnewoilrecoverytechniquebefinancially______?

A.representationB.feasibleC.characteristicsD.diffusion

2.Today,gettinganewheartisnolongersilly.Itisnowa______.

A.curiosityB.noveltyC.realityD.application

3.Hepickeduphis_____andputitinhispocket.

A.resolutionB.resolveC.determinationD.revolver

4.Themosquitoesthatpassonmalariaarebecomingresistanttothe_____nowusedagainstthem.

A.poisonsB.capsulesC.chemicalD.pills

5.______shesawtheseriousconcernonLiGong’sfacethatsheagreedtolethimtryagain.

A.ItwasnotuntilB.UntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil

6._____whetherIamgoingtoChina.

A.ItisnotalreadysettledB.Itisyetsettled

C.ItisnotyetsettledD.Itisstillsettled

7.Thereremainednothingbuttogetthecanoeintothewater.However,allmy_____togetitintothewaterfailed.

A.equipmentB.toolsC.instrumentD.devices

8.Itis_____Iwanttoleaveyou,_____Ihaveto.

A.notthat…butbecauseofB.because…but

C.notthat…butD.notbecause…because

9.Tom’sstyleoftravelwasinteresting---hemust_______thelandasmuchaspossible.

A.liveoffB.befedupwithC.belivedonD.befedon

10.ThenameofChaplin_____theimageofalittletrampwithabrushmustache.

A.conjuresupB.occurstoC.comesuponD.runsthrough

11.Withnight_____,Westartedforhome.

A.movingalongB.wentbyC.comingonD.draggedon

12.Asthefirewasnearlyoutanditwasgettinglate,theypreparedto_____forthenight.

A.situpB.retireC.stayupD.return

13.Tensionwithinafamily____oreliminatedwhenthefamily,asawhole,isthreatenedbyanexternalforce.

A.isoftenrelivedB.oftenrelaxed

C.isoftenrelievedD.oftenreleased

14.Obviously,thewhitebirdinthestoryhasa______meaningoffreedom.

A.symbolicB.symbolC.symbolizeD.symbolism

15.Thesearchwascalledoffwhenthefoggotthicker.

A.startedB.canceledC.postponedD.continued

16.Let’s____ourresourcesandgetthejobdonequickly.

A.useupB.puttogetherC.conserveD.storeup

17.Mrs.Jones______thesuspectbythescaronhisface.

A.identifiedB.foundoutC.discoveredD.coincided

18.Thelandladycouldnot___--becauseallherroomswerebooked

A.adaptusB.putupwithusC.putusupD.helpus

19.Theeconomiccrisishasseriously____Frenchexports.

A.stimulatedB.simulatedC.reducedD.increased

20.Whatit______issimplythatheisnotwillingtogiveushissupport.

A.amountstoB.mattersC.teachesD.signals

21.Thetrainwill_____fromPlatform2at3:

45onTuesdaymorning.

A.arriveB.stopC.departD.derail

22.Theyounggirltookthecheeseand______toeat.

A.commencedB.commendedC.renouncedD.commented

23.Ajudgemustbedisinterestedwhenweighingevidence.

A.interestedB.detachedC.separatedD.disconnected

24.Thesecourses,ifproperlyconducted,will_____themindsofthestudents.

A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage

25.Thatwayofspeakingis_____peopleinthispartofthecountry.

A.strangetoB.oddtoC.peculiartoD.particularabout

26.He______asthoughhehadneverinhislifeseenmebefore.

A.wentpassmeB.avoidedmeC.ignoredmeD.wentawayfromme

27.Hehadbeen_forced_togiveupmuchofhistimetohousework.

A.orderedB.compelledC.persuadedD.frightened

28.He___thathecouldcreatelivefishoutofchemicals.

A.assertedB.demandedC.arguedD.announced

29.Thebeststudentsare_____specialscholarships.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.compensatedD.refused

30.Livingonanisolatedfarm,theydonotseeanybodyforweeks_____.

A.intheendB.onendC.offandonD.endlessly

PartII.ReadingComprehension（40%）

PassageOne

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Yourareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinsummer.

Springappearstobethebeatperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking

31.Accordingtothepassage,man’sintelligence_________-

AVariesfromdaytoday

B.Staysthesamethroughouttheyear

C.Changeswiththeseasons

D.Changesfromyeartoyear

32.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave________

A.someeffectonafewpeople’sintelligence

B.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence

C.someeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence

D.noeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence

33.EllsworthHuntington’sconclusionwasbasedon____-

A.variationsofhisownmentalabilitiesfromseasontoseason

B.theresultsofresearchdonebyhimandotherscientistsamongpeoplesindifferentclimates

C.detailedrecordsoftemperaturechangesindifferentplaces

D.detailedrecordsofdifferentwaysofthinkingamongpeoplesondifferentclimates

34.Whydoestheauthorsaysummerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking?

____

A.Becausealongvacationinsummerhelpstoimprovepeople’smentalpower.

B.Becausepeopletendtobelesscreativeduringsummer.

C.Becausesummerisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities

D.Becausementalexertioninthesummerheattaxestoomuchofpeople’senergy.

35.Thecentralideaofthispassageis______

A.man’smentalabilitieschangefromseasontoseason

B.man’sintelligencevariesfromplacetoplace

C.manshouldtakealongvacationinsummer

D.ifyouwanttodocreativethinking,gotoacoolplace

PassageTwo

OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeteryTheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetimeHewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofcourtesy.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtireout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,“Ihavefailedagain.”OnthetrainbacktoWashingtonhecommentedsadly,“Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed.

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittle,aspeoplereadthespeech,theybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln’sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestorationsevergiveninAmericanhistory.

36.In1863,AbrahamLincolnwas______-

A.verypopularB.unpopularC.verycriticalD.verycourteous

37.LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeteryBecausehewas______-

A.veryhandsomeB.afamousorator

C.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesatthetimeD.apopularstatesman

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichoratory

D.Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong

39.Lincoln’sspeechwas_____

A.Animmediatesuccess

B.Warmlyapplauded

C.Atotalfailure

D.Notwell-receivedatfirst

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.

B.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle

C.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.

D.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates.

PassageThree

Thewordhorsepowerwasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld’sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.

Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

41.TheselectionsaysthatWattmadethefirst

A.engineB.steamengineC.widelyusedsteamengineD.usefulen