Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》reading学案1牛津译林版选修6.docx
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Unit1《Laughterisgoodforyou》reading学案1牛津译林版选修6
M6U1Reading学案
第一部分：
学习目标：
Vocabulary
Words
laughter,stand-up,humor,well-loved,comedy,comedian,response,reaction,main,physical,humorous,queue,visual,tennis,stage,actor,act,academy,award,routine,live,little-known,toothbrush,mirror,outstanding,microphone,lip,appropriate,silent,howl,amuse,brain,saying
Usefulexpressions
makefunof,inresponseto,makejokesabout,queueup,tripover,lateron,broadcastlive,makeup,haveeffecton,afterall
Sentencepatterns
1.Onelittle-knownfactisthatwhenCrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketofgoodluck!
2.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.
3.Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilm.
4.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.
第二部分：
重点知识讲解
1.peoplehavealwaysenjoyedlaughing,andtherehasalwaysbeenhumor.
人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感.
enjoydoing喜欢做,doing动名词做enjoy的宾语.
IenjoywatchingTV.
后接v-ing的动词还有:
appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,precise,resist,risk,stand,suggest
Idon’tmindwaitingforyouinthecoldwind.
Haveyouconsideredmakingsomenecessarychangestoyuplan?
OnlybypracticingspeakingEnglisheverydaycanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
Ididn’timagineyourcomingheresoearly.
相关高考试题
----Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.
----Mygoodness!
Ican’timagine______thatold.（2006.江苏）
AtobeBbehavebeenCbeingDhavingbeen
答案:
C
humor
1）n.[U]theabilitytobeamusedbythings,thewayinwhichpeopleseethatsomethingsareamusingorthequalityofbeingamusing:
He'sgotagreatsenseofhumor（=heisveryabletoseethingsasamusing）.
ImustsayIfindhisschoolboy（=childish）humorrathertiresome.
2）vt.todowhatsomeonewantssothattheydonotbecomeannoyedorupset:
Iappliedforthejobjusttohumormyparents.
humorous
adj.funny,ormakingyoulaugh:
Herlatestbookisahumorouslookatteenagelife.
2.Astand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember,orheorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokesonresponsetthereactionsofanaudience.（page2）单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。
makefunof
causepeopletolaughatsb./sth.,usuallyunkindly;ridiculesb./sth.取笑；拿……开玩笑
常用搭配:
makefunof=pokefunat开玩笑;嘲笑
Playjokeson开……的玩笑
Playatrickon捉弄,开玩笑
It’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.
Don’tplayjokesonthatpoorgirl.
Don’tbeserious.Hejustplayedatrickonyoujustnow.
相关高考试题
Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretougher,_________fun.（2005年重庆）
AhadBhaveChaveDhaving
答案与解析:
父亲不介意我们正在干什么,只要我们在一起玩的高兴就行.由句中were可知A,B不对,C表示即将发生,由上句weweredoing可知下句同样表示正在进行.选D
response
n.[CorU]ananswerorreaction:
Responsestoouradvertisementhavebeendisappointing.
Herproposalsmetwithanenthusiasticresponse.
Ilookedinherfaceforsomeresponse,butshejuststaredatmeblankly.
Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.
Thetaxcutsproducedafavorableresponsefromthepublic.
responsibility
n.责任;负责;任务
responsible
adj.须负责任的
相关短语
inresponseto对……做出反应
takeresponsibilityfor对……负责
beresponsiblefor对……负责,作为……的原因
beresponsibleto向……负责
may/might,情态动词用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测,意为“有可能”must表推测,意为“一定,准是”,can用于疑问句,意为“有……的可能吗”,用于否定句,表示“不可能”
Itmaybetrue,butI’mnotsure.
Hemaynothaveheardhisnamecalled.
Hecan’thavefinishedtheworksosoon.
Wherecanhehavegone?
Theycan’thavealotofmoney.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
相关高考试题
1.He________havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.（2005年北京）
AshouldBmustCwouldn’tDcan’t
2.----Isjackondutytoday?
----It________behim.It’shisturntomorrow.（2006年四川）
Amustn’tBwon’tCcan’tDneedn’t
3.We_________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.（2006年天津）
Aneedn’tBmaynotCshouldn’tDmustn’t
4.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_________beboringandpilotsoften________workatinconvenienthours.（2006年湖南）
Acan;havetoBmay;canChaveto;mayDoughtto;must
答案:
1—4BCBA
reaction
n.1）responsetoasituation,anact,aninfluence,etc.对情况、行动、影响等作出反应，回应
Whatwashisreactiontothenews?
Reactiontohistauntswillonlyencouragehim.
Wemustnotallowreactiontostandinthewayofprogress.
Ilovetowatchpeople'sreactionswhenIsaywhoIam.
Therehasbeenanimmediate/widespread/hostilereactionagainstthegovernment'sproposedtaxincreases
Herleft-wingviewsareareactionagainsttheconservatismofherparents.
2）returntoapreviousstateafteraperiodoftheoppositecondition回复到原来的状态；复旧
Afteralltheexcitement,therewasaninevitablereaction.
3Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson.（page2）这类喜剧演员的动作或说话方式都像某个名人。
act
vi.todosth.foraparticularpurpose,ortobehaveinthestatedway:
[+toinfinitive]Engineersactedquicklytorepairthedamagedpipes.
Sheactedwithoutthinking.
Theanestheticacted（=hadaneffect）quickly.?
Heactedasifhe'dnevermetmebefore.
Don'tbesosilly-you'reactinglikeachild!
Actingonimpulse（=withoutthinkingfirst）cangetyouintoalotoftrouble.
vi.&vt.toplayapart;toperforminafilm,play,etc:
EllisPikewaschosentoactthepartofthelawyerinthefilm.
Haveyoueveractedinaplaybefore?
相关高考试题
WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_________asourguide.（2005湖南）
AplayedBshowedCactedDperformed
答案：
C
4Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.（page2）每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
live
adj.（ofaperformance）broadcast,recordedorseenwhileitishappening:
Thiseveningtherewillbealivebroadcastofthedebate.
aliverecording
adj.[beforenoun]havinglife:
Millionsofliveanimalsareshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.
Therewasatankoflivelobstersintherestaurant.
living
adj.alivenow:
livingorganisms
Heisprobablythebestknownlivingarchitect.
alive
adj.[afterverb]living;havinglife;notdead:
Hemustbeninetyifhe'sstillalive.
Doctorskepthimaliveonalife-supportmachine.
She'saliveandwellandlivinginNewZealand
lively
adj.havingorshowingalotofenergyandenthusiasm,orshowinginterestingandexcitingthought:
It'shardworkteachingaclassoflivelychildren
Theytakealivelyinterestintheirgrandchildren.
Therewassomelivelydiscussionatthemeeting.
相关高考试题
I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.（2006年重庆）
AlivedBwaslivingChavelivedDhadlived
答案：
A
5OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousishisoutstandingabilitytoimprovise.（page3）
克里斯托变得如此出名的原因是他的杰出的即兴表演的能力。
outstanding
adj.excellent;clearlyverymuchbetterthanwhatisusual:
anoutstandingperformance/writer/novel/year
It'sanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.
outstandingly
adv.
Hewasanoutstandinglysuccessfulmayorfrom1981to1984.
6Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.（page3）
克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编了一个。
madeup
phrasalverb:
1）toinventsomething,suchasanexcuseorastory,ofteninordertodeceive:
Imadeupanexcuseabouthavingtolookafterthekids.
Mydadwasalwaysreallygoodatmakingupstories.
2）tomakeanamountofsomethingcompleteorcorrect:
Ihave£20000andIneed£25000butmyparentshavepromisedtomakeupthedifference.
UKIsuspectwewereonlyinvitedtomakeupnumbers（=toprovideenoughpeople）.
3）toformaparticularthing,amountornumberasawhole:
Roadaccidentvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.
Thebookismadeupofanumberofdifferentarticles
相关高考试题
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.（2005年江苏）
AturningupBputtingupCmakingupDshowingup
答案：
C
7Hesaid,”Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms.!
”（page3）
他说：
“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！
”
appropriate
adj.suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion:
Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren?
Ididn'tthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.
Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscussfinance?
Pleasecompletetheappropriatepartsofthisform（=thepartsthatarerightornecessaryforyourparticularsituation）andreturnitassoonaspossible.
NOTE:
Theoppositeisinappropriate.
appropriately
adv.
Shedidn'tthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.
8Crystal’spopularitywithallagegroupsandhisabilitytoamusepeoplealltheworldprovethatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.（page3）
克里斯托的受各年龄断的人欢迎和他使全世界的人们高兴的能力证明了单口喜剧受每个人的喜欢。
popularity
n.[U]whensomethingisliked,enjoyedorsupportedbymanypeople:
theincreasingpopularityoforganicfood
popular
adj.liked,enjoyedorsupportedbymanypeople:
She'sthemostpopularteacherinschool.
Thatsongwaspopularwithpeoplefrommyfather'sgeneration.
WalkingisapopularformofexerciseinBritain.
HowpopularisMadonnaamong/withteenagers?
popularize
vt.tomakesomethingbecomepopular:
ItwasLucianoPavarottiinthe1980swhoreallypopularizedopera.
amuse
vi.orvt.toentertainsomeone,especiallybyhumorousspeechoractionorbymakingsomeonelaughorsmile,ortokeepsomeonehappy,especiallyforashorttime:
I'vebroughtwithmeanarticlefromyesterday'spaperthatIthoughtmightamuseyou.
[+object+toi
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