届高考英语小题狂练2非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空.docx

届高考英语小题狂练2非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空.docx

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届高考英语小题狂练2非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练2：

非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空

技巧点拨

当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词（表一般意义）或不定式形式（表具体意义）；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spenddoingsth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：

第一步：

若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：

根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy,finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide,refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：

确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：

根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点

主动

被动

doing

beingdone

havingdone

havebeendone

todo

tobedone

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

小题狂练

1.【2019·全国II卷】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

2.【2019·全国II卷】Whenwegotacall______（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.

3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientistshaverespondedby______（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.

4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationsareexpensive______（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.

5.【2019·浙江卷】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.

6.【2019·浙江卷】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______（wear）theuniform.

7.【2018·全国II卷】Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______（improve）waterquality.

8.【2018·全国III卷】Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_______（stay）andwatch.

9.【2018·全国I卷】Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof（die）earlybyrunning.

10.【2018·全国I卷】Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong（see）thebenefit.

11.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term（rest）.

12.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

13.Hewenttothecinema,leavingme_________（do）alltherestofthework.

14.Theoldmuseumneeds____________（repair）badly,anditisdangeroustovisititatpresent.

15._________（travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

16.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_________（design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

17.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not________（know）whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

18.Failing（turn）inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.

19.Ittellsa（touch）storythathighlightsChinesefamilies.

20.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems（use）thespecialvein（静脉）patternintheirfingertips

直击考题

passage1

体裁

主题

字数

建议用时

说明文

汉字的起源和发展

225字

9分钟

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols1（carve）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols2（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,3（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectscharacters.This,4,changedundertheruleofEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.

EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone5（unite）countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas6greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor7dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicate8（easy）inwriting.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby9China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic10（work）whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

passage2

体裁

主题

字数

建议用时

说明文

“中国的新四大发明”

209字

9分钟

【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】

Chinahasonceagainprovedits___1___（able）tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:

high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation（创新）,___2___hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey___3___（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said___4___universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.

Thebikes___5___（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing___6___（b