大学英语写作技巧及通用模板.docx

大学英语写作技巧及通用模板.docx

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大学英语写作技巧及通用模板

一、英语写作通用模板

文章开头

1.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityof（绝大多数）（vastnumberof/most/many/quiteafew）peoplesay（/think/believe/answer）that…Butotherpeopleregard（view/see/thinkof）…as….Iview（think）quite（abit）differently.

2.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethinkthat…,othersargue（claim）thattheopposite（reverse）istrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments（statements）,but…

3.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputers,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged（people’slivingstandardhasbeendramaticallyimproved）.

4.Thereisapublic（ageneral/much）debate（discussion/controversy）today（nowadays）on（about/over/asto）theproblem（issue）of….Thosewhocriticize（oppose/objectto）…contend（argue）that….Theybelievethat…,butpeoplewhoadvocate（favor）…ontheotherhandmaintain（assert）that….

5.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverillegalpublication（非法出版）（piratedproducts）

6.Nowadays,aheateddebate/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.Somepeoplebelievethat…whereasothersarguethat…

文章结尾

7.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove（Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidencesoffered）,wemaysafely（reasonably）arriveat（cometo/reach/draw）theconclusion（moral）that…

8.Theevidenceuponallsides（Theanalysiswehavemade/Thereasonswehaveadvanced）support（s）（justifies/confirms/pointsto/leadsto）a（n）unshakable（unmistakable/sound/just）conclusion（idea/view）that…

9.Insummary（Tosumup/Inconclusion）,itismoreimportant（valuable）that…

10.Ascanbeseenfromtheaboveanalysis（Asisillustrated/demonstratedabove）,theadvantagesofferedaboveoutweighthedisadvantages.

11.Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison（paymoreattentionto）…

12.Toconclude,wecanseethatthebestway（thepossiblesolution）is…

13.Inaword,wemustfollowtheabove-mentionedsuggestions.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveagreatsuccess.

14.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

文章中间衔接

15.Tounderstandthetruth（point/nature）of…,itisimportant（necessary/essential/crucial）toexamine（analyze/see）…

16.Togetasenseof（abetterlookat/abetterunderstandingof/afullappreciationof）how（what）…,wemust（haveto）turnfirstto（haveabird’seyeviewof/makeaclosestudyof）…

17.Toillustrate（prove/show）thispoint,letme（us）consider（askwhy/lookfirstat/developmyargument）…

18.Tworeasonsaccountforthat.Foronething…,foranother…..

19.Therearesomereasonsfor….Tobeginwith,….Next,….Last,….Thereare,ontheotherhand,manyreasonsagainstit.First,…Second,…Finally,….

20.Thetwomajorreasonsresponsiblefortherapideconomicgrowth（thewidespreadoffakeproducts）are…Oneisthat…,theotheristhat….（Ontheonehand,…;ontheotherhand,…）.

21.Theirworriesandwarningsarewelljustified.Butweshouldnotgiveupeatingforfearofchoking（他们的担心和忠告有充分的理由，但我们不应该因噎废食）.

22.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes.Someareinfavorof…,whileothersareagainst….

引用名言

23.“Knowledgeispower”.Suchistheopinionof（remarkmadeby）Bacon（Edison/oneofthegreatmen）,whichhasbeenshared（confirmed）bymoreandmorepeople（manyhistoricalevents）.

“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom”.认识到自己的无知是智慧的开端。

“Familiarnotionsareoftenthoseleastexamined”.熟悉的想法往往最不会被检验。

“Mutualignorancebreedsmutualdistrust”.

相互的熟视无睹酿就了相互之间的不信任。

“Geniusis2percentinspirationand98percentperspiration”.天才是2%的灵感加98%的汗水。

24.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil（艰辛）,tearsandsweat.（WinstonChurchill）

25.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.（FrancisBacon）

26.Somebooksaretobetasted;otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.（FrancisBacon）

27.Youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime,butyoucannotfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.（AbrahamLincoln）

28.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveagovernmentwithoutnewspapersornewspaperswithoutagovernment,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttoprefer（我将毫不犹豫地选择）thelatter.（ThomasJefferson）

29.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousof（觉察到）healthuntilweareill.（HelenKeller）

30.Forme,teachingisared-eye（眼睛变红）,sweaty-palm（手心出汗）,sinking-stomach（饥肠辘辘）profession.（PeterG.Beidler）

常见写作主题

31.acidrain酸雨

advertisement广告

AIDS艾滋病

alcoholabuse酗酒

Americanrock’n’roll美国摇滚乐

beautysalons发廊

cheatinginexamination考试作弊

childrenabuse虐待儿童

childrenwithasingleparent单亲孩子

corruptionofcivilservants政府官员腐败

creditcards信用卡

decreaseoffarmlands农田减少

disregardofpublicproperties不珍惜公共财产

drugabuse/addiction吸毒

drunkdriving酒后驾车

electronicindustry电子产业

environmentalpollution环境污染

excessiveuseofchemicalfertilizers过量使用化肥

fakeandinferiorproducts假冒伪劣商品

fastfood快餐

firehazardsaroundus周围的火险

football足球

frozenfood速冻食品

goingabroadtostudy出国留学

grainproduction粮食生产

highcriminalrate高犯罪率

highinflationrate高通货膨胀率

highschooldropouts中学生辍学

houseinteriordecoration房子室内装修

housingshortage住房短缺

insuranceandinterest保险和利率

Internet因特网

IT信息产业

jobinterview求职面试

lackofprofessionalandchaoticmanagement缺乏专业人士而且管理混乱

laid-offworkers下岗工人

lottery彩票

luckynumber幸运数字

mobilephonescivilization手机文明

negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures西方文化的消极影响

overpopulation人口过多

part-timejoboncampus校园勤工俭学

pets-raising饲养宠物

piratedproducts盗版产品

pornography色情

privatecars私家车

rapidurbanization快速都市化

sexualdiscrimination性别歧视

smoking抽烟

stateownedenterprisesindeficit国有企业亏损

supermarkets超市

taxfrauds偷税漏税

teenagepregnancy少女怀孕

trafficaccidents交通事故

trafficjam交通堵塞

traveling/tourism旅游

two-dayweekend双休日

unemploymentandreemployment下岗和再就业

violence暴力

virtue美德

wasteofenergy能源浪费

wasteoffood浪费粮食

watershortage水资源短缺

wildlifeextinction野生动物濒危

二、大学英语四、六级作文分类套句

提出问题

32.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat….

33.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse（福兮祸兮）,however,peopletake（hold/comeupwith）differentattitudes.

34.Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto（认为……重要）….

35.Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting

36.Astowhetheritisworthwhileto...,thereisalong-runningcontroversial（争议性的）debate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergent（不同的）attitudestowardsit.

37.Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma（困境）.

38.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat….

39.Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization（经济全球化和都市化）,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.

40.……playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniably（无可否认）becomesthebiggestconcernofthepresent-dayworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?

41.Nowweareenteringanewerafullofopportunitiesandchallenges.

42.Nowweareenteringabrandnewera（全新的时代）fullofopportunitiesandinnovations（革新）,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.

43.Recently,theissueof……hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.

44.Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot…hasbeeninthelimelight（众人注意的中心）andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.

45.Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto….hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.

摆出正反观点

46.Atpresent,somepeoplethink….whileothersclaim…Bothsideshavetheirmerits（优点）.

47.Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensus（绝对一致的意见）onsuchacontroversial（富有争议的）issue.

48.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretations（解释）onthesamecase.

49.Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.

50.Whenasked…,somepeoplethink…..whilesomeprefer…

51.Justasthesayinggoes,“somanypeople,somanyminds”（百人百条心）itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.

52.Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.

53.Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

54.Whenfacedwith….,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat….,butotherpeoplethink…as…

55.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhocriticize…arguethat….,theybelievethat…,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat…

56.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat…

57.Manypeopleclaim（声称）（advocate提倡）that…

58.Somepeoplecontendthat…whichhasprovedtobringmanyadvantages/disadvantages.

59.Thosewhoarguefortheeconomicdevelopmentofthecitiessaythat….

60.People,whoadvocatethat…,havetheirsoundreasons/grounds.

61.Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseof（高度赞扬）it.

62.Thosewhostronglyapproveof…havecogent（强有力的,使人信服的,使人首肯的,恰到好处的）reasonsforit.

63.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…Butothersholdtheviewthat…

64.Peoplewhosupport…givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.

选择个人偏好

65.Accordingtomypersonality（个性）andfondness（喜好）,Iwouldprefer…ratherthan…

66.Idostronglysupporttheideathat…

67.Personally,Isidewiththeformer（latter）opinion…

68.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.

69.Tomypointofview,itis…

70.Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweigh（远远超过）thedrawbacks（disadvantages/shortcomings）.

71.Formypart,Istandonsideofthelattero