新世纪大学英语4课后答案.docx

新世纪大学英语4课后答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语4课后答案

新世纪大学英语4课后答案

【篇一：

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit6】

ess（i）workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.

（1）commonplace

（2）enduring（3）dim（4）command

（5）imperfection（6）insensitive（7）abandon（8）finite

（9）mean（10）weaving（11）additional（12）aspirations（13）gratitude（14）endless（15）faithful（16）committed

2.

（1）liveon

（2）dawnedupon（3）liveby（4）isinvestedwith（5）holdfastto（6）allto

（7）stepaside（8）setout（9）toandfro（10）workat

（ii）increasingyourwordpower

1.

（1）takeeffectivemeasures

（2）anewkindofexplosive（3）theonlyalternative（4）defensiveweapons（5）animpressivespeech

（6）acomparativestudyofchineseandwesterncultures

（7）taketheimitativetodonateblood（8）acreativemusician（9）adistantrelative（10）aconstructiveproposal

3.

（1）providecare（for）;receivecare;takecare;takecareof

（2）givesb.achance;havea/thechance;standachance（of）

（3）showconcernfor;expressconcernabout;voiceone’sconcern

（4）agreetoone’sdemand;giveintoone’sdemand;giveupademand;make

demandson;meetademand;satisfyademand

（5）accumulateexperiences;acquireanexperience;gainexperience;learn

fromexperience

（6）befilledwithfear;beseizedwithfear;expressfear;liveinfear（of）;for

fearof;forfearthat（clause）

（7）acceptgift;exchangegiftswith;giveagift;presentsb.withagift;receive

agift

（8）arousehope;boostone’shope;bring/givehopetosb.;fulfilla/thehope;

losehope;raiseone’shope

（9）buildupone’sstrength;develop/find/gain/gather/saveone’sstrength

（10）carryoutatest;conductatest;do/giveatest;putsb.throughatest;runa

test

grammar

1

（1）to

（2）for（3）for（4）to（5）in（6）with（7）between（8）to（9）of（10）for（11）of（12）for2

（1）emmaisanexpertin/onorganicfarming.

（2）thereisagreaterdemandforcarsthesedays.

（3）thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonourmodernlife.（4）heyhasatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.

（5）manypeopleinthiscountryaredemandingareductionintaxes.

（6）ireallyhaveconfidenceinmybestfriend,andicanturntoforhelpwheninan

emergency.

（iii）cloze

（1）with

（2）sense（3）faithful（4）commit（5）aspirations（6）gratitude（7）dawns（8）accumulated（9）nourishment

（10）preoccupied（11）flowers（12）tendered（13）weave（14）elevate

（iv）translation1.sentencetranslation

（1）theambassadortotheu.n.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.

（2）allthewayonthetrainihadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination

（3）althoughherhusband’snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.

（4）iwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoenglishwhenitdawneduponmetatbothpartiesinvolvedwerechinesecompanies.

（5）attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroubles

intheirlives.

（6）withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.

（7）hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheeuropean’stasteofthatperiod.

（8）thebusdriverdidn’twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.

（9）henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.

（10）fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.

2.paragraphtranslation

whatistruth?

truthisthecorrectreflectionofpeople’sknowledgeabouttheobjectiveworldanditslaws.truthmakespeoplefullofhopeandlifefullofbrillianceandglory.therefore,manypeopleregardthepursuitoftruthastheultimategoaloftheirlivestothetruthandmakeunderstandingcontributionstomankind.

truthisbothabsoluteandrelative.wesaythattruthisabsolutebecausetruthcanobjectivelyreflecttheessentialofthings.however,anytruthisbutpeople’scorrectunderstandingofthedevelopmentofthingsatacertainstage.therefore,truthisrelativeanddevelopsconstantly.

sometimes,thebrillianceoftruthmaydimbutitwillneverdieout.forsomepeople,truthmayseembeyondtheirreach.infact,itisaslongaswekeeppursuingitheartandsoul.

【篇二：

新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程21-4单元课后题答案】

ivinginharmony

enhanceyourlanguageawareness

wordsinaction

▆workingwithwordsandexpressions

1.intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.completethefollowing

sentenceswiththem.changetheformwherenecessary.

▆answers:

bunch

2）amazed

3）shift

4）bundle

5）drop

6）capacity

7）participating

8）style

9）commerce

10）rob

11）symbol

12）appreciated

13）displayed

14）slip

15）conquer

16）roast

17）figured1）

2.intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.doyouunderstandtheir

meanings?

doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.changetheformwherenecessary.

▆answers:

inrichcontrastto

2）areexposedto

3）riskedhislife

4）relyon

5）atknife-point

6）standsout

7）runscontraryto

8）flagdown

9）picks/pickedup

10）tookagambleon

11）pulledaway

12）pulledover1）

▆increasingyourwordpower

1.collocations

lookattheadverbslistedintheboxbelow,anddecidewhichadverbisneededtocollocatewiththeverbineachsentence.fillthecorrectadverbintotheblankinthesentence.thesamewordmaybeusedinmorethanonesentence.consultadictionaryifnecessary.

▆answers:

1）out

2）over

3）back

4）down

5）over

6）up

7）out

8）back

9）down

10）out

11）up

12）over

13）back

14）out

15）down

16）over

2.studythedifferentmeaningsoftheword“than”inthefollowingsentences.

▆answersforreference:

1）actionspeakslouderthanwords.

2）

3）

4）

5）productionhereneedstemperatureslowerthan25degreescelsius.iliketokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemaway.thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.she?

dratherleaveherjobthan（beforcedto）workforthatboss.

3.wordbuilding

nowchoosethechinesemeaningfromcolumnbthatmatcheseachitalicizedwordincolumna.youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.

▆answers:

1）d.

2）k

3）n

4）j

5）a

6）g

7）f

8）b

9）o

10）m

11）p

12）e

13）c

14）h

15）i

16）l

grammarincontext

1.the–ingformandtheinfinitiveformoftheverb

task:

chooseeithertheinfinitiveformorthe–ingformoftheverbinthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

▆answers:

1）preparing

2）tothank

3）repairing/toberepaired

4）toget

5）studying

6）beingtreated

7）missing

8）toreduce

9）toleave

10）worrying

2.the–edformandthe–ingformoftheverb

ce.

task：

completethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingthechineseinthebracketsintoenglish,paying

attentiontotheuseofthe-ingformandthe-edformofverbs.

▆answers:

1）keptnodding,ratherconfused

2）fallenleaves

3）surprised,hiding

4）deeplymoved

5）following

6）being,interested

7）located

8）reading

cloze

▆completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtexta.theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

▆answers:

1）relying

2）intrigued

3）penny

4）for

5）covered

6）treated

7）amazed

8）contrary

9）generally

10）whatever

11）invited

12）attentive

13）where

translation

▆translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.

▆answersforreference:

1）therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.

2）hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.

3）afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.

4）intherushtogoforglobalization,weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.

5）inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.

6）thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.

7）peoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexontv.

8）wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.

theme-relatedwriting

▆chooseoneofthefollowingwritingtasksandcompleteitafterclass.

1）writeanessay（ofabout250words）aboutamemorableexperienceinwhichyouhelpedastrangerorwerehelpedbyhimorher.

2）writeanessay（ofabout150words）abouthumanrelationshipsinoursociety.thefollowinghintsmightserveasaguide:

a.theproblemsexistingintherelationshipsbetweenpeopleinoursociety.

b.thenegativeresultssuchproblemsmaybringabouttooursociety.

c.whatcanyoudotohelpestablishaharmonioussocietyasastudent?

▆sampleessayfortask1:

oneweekendmorning,whilewalkingonabustlingstreetwithalightheart,iwassuddenlyovertakenbyastartlingmoan.turningaround,idiscoveredthesoundwascomingfromablackmassinacorner.“what?

sthat?

”myheartpoundedheavily.iwentupandsawahumanbeing,alivebutinadreadfulstate.hewascrouchingonthegroundwithdeformedhandsandlegs,mumblingsomething.hehadobviouslylostthenormalabilitytomoveandwork.adirtyplatewasplacedinfrontthemiserable-lookingman,inwhichthereweresomecoinsandsmallnotes.

asmyeyesweredriftingawayfromhim,hiseyescaughtminesuddenly.whateyestheywere!

filledwithmiseryandexpectation,they