学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2017-2018学年度第二学期高一第二次月考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COMEANDEATHERE
WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!
Whywasthat?
Whatcouldhavehappened?
Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit."Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby."Hello,LaoLi,"hecalled."Yourusual?
"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?
SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.
Tiredofallthatfat?
Wanttoloseweight?
ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.
Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
Makeyourselfthinagain!
CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward."Welcome,"shesaid."MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday."ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:
justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!
Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?
Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!
AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:
Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?
Comeandeathere!
Discountstoday!
Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!
1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoWangPeng’restaurantbecause________.
A.hedidn’tgotupearlyandpreparedhismenu.
B.heservedtoomuchfatandoilinhisfood
C.thefoodinYongHui’srestaurantismoredelicious
D.LaoLididn’tgointohisrestaurant
2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided_______.
A.barbecuedmuttonandroastpork
B.stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice
C.sugarycoldcolaandicecream
D.moreenergy-givingfood
3.Theunderlinedsentencemayhavethesamemeaningas________.
A.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeoplewithoutbeingdiscovered.
B.WangPengcouldallowYongHuitotellliestopeople....
C.WangPengcouldnotallowYongHuitotellliestopeopleandgotaway.
D.WangPengcouldnothaveYongHuitellinglies,thengettingawaywithpeople.
4.Fromparagraph4wecanknowthatWangPeng______.
A.washardworkingbecausewenttostudyinthelibrary
B.triedtogethimselftobemorelearned（博学的）
C.wantedtostudythedifferencesbetweenthefoodthatservedinhisrestaurantandYongHui’s
D.justsearchedforabettermenu
5.WhydidWangPengfeelmorehopefulashedrovebackhomeafterhecameoutofthelibrary?
A.Becausehefeltwithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
B.BecausehefoundYoungHui’sfoodwasnotbetterthanhis.
C.Becausehecouldcooksomethingdeliciousattractmorecustomers.
D.Becausehefoundabettermenuinthelibrary.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A
【解析】WangPeng的餐馆突然没有人来吃饭，跟着他的一个常客进了一家以减肥为目的的餐馆，经过调查发现他的餐馆的食物的确容易让人发胖，但是他马上相想出了新的招数来应对，两家餐馆开始了竞争。
1.细节理解题。
根据最后一段AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfat可知他的餐馆的食物脂肪含量高，含油量高，故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据最后他的餐馆给出的表语Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
可知他的餐馆的优势是提供能量食物，故选D。
3.句意理解题。
句中有一个很重要的短语“getawaywith”意为侥幸成功，逃脱处罚，因此此句意思是，他不能让YongHui继续这样侥幸地欺骗顾客，A项意思是WangPeng不能让YongHui在缺乏调查的情况下这样去欺骗人们，意思相符，故选A。
4.推理判断题。
本段讲述了WangPeng去YongHui家看看到底是什么吸引了顾客，在把食物进行对比之后，发现是不是YongHui在骗人们，于是想通过调查研究来了解，故选C。
5.细节理解题。
根据最后一段WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.可知，WangPeng已经想到了策略来吸引顾客，故选A。
B
TheMillionPoundBankNote
ActI,Scene4
（OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatablenexttothefrontwindow.）
OWNER:
（seeingHenry'spoorappearance）Thatone'sreserved.Thisway,please.（tothewaiter）Takethisgentleman'sorder,Horace.
HENRY:
（aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable）I'dlike somehamandeggsandanicebig steak.Makeitextrathick.I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeanda pineapple dessert.
WAITER:
Right,sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalarge amount ofmoney.
HENRY:
Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassofbeer.
WAITER:
OK.（Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthe food.）
HOSTESS:
Mygoodness!
Why,lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf....
OWNER:
We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf,eh?
HENRY:
（havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood）Ah,waiter.（waiterreturns）Samethingagain,please.Oh,andanotherbeer.
WAITER:
Again?
Everything?
HENRY:
Yes,that'sright.（seesthelookonthewaiter'sface）Anythingwrong?
WAITER:
No,notatall.（totheowner）He'saskedformoreofthesame.
OWNER:
Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.Well,we'llhaveto takea chance.Goaheadandlethimhaveit.
WAITER:
（readingthebillafterthemeal）Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.
HENRY:
（lookingattheclockonthewall）Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?
WAITER:
（ina rudemanner）What'stheretowaitfor?
OWNER:
Allright,Horace.I'lltakecareofthis.
HENRY:
（toowner）Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutoftilesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.
OWNER:
Yes,veryinteresting.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.
HENRY:
（lookingattheclockonthewallagain）Well,Iseeit'stwoo'clock.（heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandwaiterareshocked）I'mverysorry.But...I...Idon'thaveanythingsmaller.
OWNER:
（stillshockedandnervous）Well..er...justonemoment.Maggie,look!
（thehostessscreams,theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth）Doyouthinkit's genuine?
HOSTESS:
Oh,dear,Idon'tknow.Isimplydon'tknow.
OWNER:
Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...Anyway,Idon'tthinkitcanbeafake.Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.
HOSTESS:
Buthe's inrags!
OWNER:
Perhapshe'saverystrange,richman.（asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime）Why,yes!
Thatmustbeit!
HOSTESS:
（hitsherhusband'sarm）Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!
Goandseehimatonce.
OWNER:
（toHenry）I'msosorry,sir,sosorry,butIcannotchangethisbanknote.
HENRY:
Butit'sallIhaveonme.
OWNER:
Oh,please,don'tworry,sir.Doesn'tmatteratall.We'resoverygladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace. Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.
HENRY:
Well,that'sverykindofyou.
OWNER:
Kind,sir?
No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!
Asfor thebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.
HENRY:
Forgetit?
Well...thankyouverymuch.That'sveryniceofyou.
OWNER:
Oh,it'sforustothankyou,sirandIdo,sir,fromthebottomofmyheart.（Theowner,hostessandwaiterall bow asHenryleaves.）
6.Whosebehaviourchangesthemostduringthisscene?
A.HenryB.Owner
C.WaiterD.Hostess
7.WhydoyouthinktheowneroftherestaurantgaveHenryafreemeal?
...
A.BecauseheconsideredHenryaveryrichmanafterlookingatHenry’smillionpoundbanknote.
B.BecauseHenryhasalotofmoney.
C.BecauseHenrycouldnotpayforhismealwithoutanymoneyinhispocket.
D.Becausetheownerwasverygenerous（慷慨的）.
8.Whenthewaitersaid“What'stheretowaitfor?
”toHenry,he_________.
A.actuallywantedtoknowwhomHenrywaswaitingfor
B.thoughtHenrymaywaitforsomeoneelsetocometoeatwithhim
C.thoughtHenrywerewaitingforhisfriendtopayforhismeal
D.actuallylaughedatHenryandwantedHenrytopayforhismealquickly
9.DoyouthinkwhoMaggieisaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnothercustomerwhowaseatingattherestaurantasHenry.
B.Thewaitressintherestaurant.
C.Thehostessandtheowner’swife.
D.Thepassagedoesn’ttell.
10.Howmanycharactersarethereinthissceneofplay?
A.FiveB.Three
C.TwoD.Four
【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.D
【解析】Henry衣衫褴褛进了餐馆吃饭，身上只有一个信封，信封里有一张百万支票，从一开始老板和服务员的不待见到最后的客气甚至免单，全都是百万支票在人性上的反应。
6.推理判断题。
纵观全文，餐馆的老板从一开始的低头看人安排餐位，语气不屑到最后的点头哈腰，只有老板的变化是最大的，故选B。
7.细节理解题。
从文中老板说的话Perhapshe'saverystrange,richman.可知在看到百万支票之后老板认为henry是一个百万富翁，而且怕得罪他，竟然给他免单了，故选A。
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