高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练
预热题
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.丄someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone
beauty_3_matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood_4_ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).
Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,_7_makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof_9_(determine).Atlast,someof
usdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?
Solongas
wehavesome,that'senough.AndwecanleaT0tospendmoney
【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举
2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过,失望;很多人对于自己的体型和外
貌感到难过。
3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one'sinnerbeauty,
句意:
重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by本句话考查被动语态。
Bemisunderstoodby被。
。
误解。
5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成befacedwith…面对
着…;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding考查名词。
句意:
我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈,来消除误解。
7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。
我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词
determination。
10.how本句考察的"特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中howtospend
money作为动词learn的宾语。
实战
(1)
Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottry
toremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:
“The8jghite)verydark.Someneighborswill
comealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
(2)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34thereare
manypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36concernrelatestoalackofcontrol
over__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40theirchildrentosee.
31.32.33.34.35.
(3)
Cryingmarriage?
31(surprise),isnit?
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina'sSichuan
Province,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebrideneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
31.32.33.34.35.
36.37.38.39.40.
(4)
InordertoknowaforeignIanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandtheIanguagewhenwehear31spoken..Secondly,we
mustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.
32,wemustbeabletoreadtheIanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_Ianguagelearning._34goodmemoryis
ofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.WemustlearnbyusingtheIanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningtheIanguang.
“Learnthroughuseago(bslpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39arestudyinga
newIanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)theIanguagewheneverwecan.
31.32.33.34.35.
(5)
Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Most
parentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththe
problemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren64(difficulty).
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'tealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.
Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,
whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
(6)
Nowadays,millions31Ionelysinglesarenowgoingonline
instead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopular
matchmaker媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperieneeto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheiron39e(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.
31.32.33.34.35.
(7)
Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,_1_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnIanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__3__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The34__childmustlearnIanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvaneegraduallyfrommerely36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.
Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery亠37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeof
things__38__(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperieneeIhadhad.40__(early).
(8)
31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importanee),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor35(keep)atarm'slength?
Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomatethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingrst>pelexperienee38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofin