四级作文快速上手超级实用.docx
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四级作文快速上手超级实用
大学英语四级写作
作文写作的过程是痛苦的,尤其是用英语写作。
但只要有心,多多阅读,多加练习,我们就会痛苦与快乐并存,写出能传情达意的作文,把痛苦留给自己,把欢乐留给读者。
实用句型:
1.众所周知,现在社会上有不少商品存在有过度包装的现象。
2.我们不能忽视的是,商品过度包装会损害顾客的利益。
3.人们普遍认为互联网在社会发展中将发挥更重要的作用。
4.现在,随着互联网的普及,越来越多的喜欢在网上交友。
5.不过,也有人认为网上交友坏处多于益处。
6.说到春节晚会,人们可能会有不同的看法。
7.当然,网上购物可以给消费者带来极大的便利,但网购也可能误导消费者。
8.无论技术如何迅猛发展,人的作用仍是第一位的。
9.我认为,电视和电影对人们的影响极大。
10.常识告诉我们,地球上的自然资源是不可再生的。
11.毋容置疑,我们在作任何结论之前都必须进行一番调查。
12.有人想当然地认为电话会取代人们的书信往来。
13.从这一角度来考虑的话,这个问题将具有很重要的意义。
14.在所有的交通工具中,单车在中国是最为普及的。
15.他认为对一个青年医生而言,重要的不是技术,而是信心。
16.有迹象表明,人们的购买能力正的提高。
17.不用说,经常参加体育运动,可使一个人具有强壮的体魄,良好的胃口,并延缓衰老。
18.总而言之,掌握一定数量的句型对写好作文会有很大的帮助。
SentencePatterns
参考
1.Inmodernsociety,manycommodities,asweallknow,tendtobeexcessivelypackaged.
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatmanycommoditiesinmodernsocietytendtobeexcessivelypackaged.
2.Whatwecan’tignoreisthatexcessivepackageofcommoditieswillresultinthedamageofcustomers’benefit.
3.ThereisapopularbeliefamongpeoplethattheInternetwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.
4.Atpresent(Currently),withthepopularityoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoseto(preferto)makefriendson-line.
5.However,somepeopleargue(insist/hold)thatthedisadvantagesoffriendson-lineoverweightheadvantages.
6.WhenitcomestotheGather-togetherofSpringFestival,peoplemayhavedifferentopinions.
7.Itistruethaton-lineshoppingwilloffergreatconveniencetoconsumers,butitisalsotruethatshoppingon-linemayturnouttobemisleading.
8.Inspiteoftherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manstillplaysthedominantrole.
9.AsIseeit,TVandmovieshaveagreatinfluenceon(over)people.
10.Commonsensetellsusthattheresourcesonearthareneverrenewable.
11.Undoubtedly,(Thereisnodoubtthat)aninvestigationisnecessarybeforewecancometoaconclusion.
12.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthattelephonewillultimatelytaketheplaceofletterwriting.
13.Inthissense(Consideringfromthisrespect),thisissue(problem)isofgreatimportance.
14.OfallthetransportmeansinChina,bicycleisthemostpopularone.
15.Inhisopinion,whatreallycountsforayoungdoctorisnothisskills,buthisconfidence.
16.Thereareindicationsthatpeople’spurchasingpowerisontherise.
17.Obviously,regularparticipationinsportswillenableapersontobuildastrongbody,tohaveagoodappetiteandtodelaytheprocessofaging.
18.Onthewhole,agoodmasteryofsomesentencepatternswillfacilitateessaywriting.
句型的运用
2009年6月20日四级作文真题
Freeadmissiontomuseums
1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么?
2.也会带来一些问题
3.你的看法
Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsofferfreeservicestothepublic.Undoubtedly,thiswillenablemorecitizenstoexploreavarietyofpreservesabouthumanhistory,tolearnabouttheprogressachievedbyourforefathersandtoenjoythefineartsofthefamousartists.Admittedly,(Itistruethat)peoplecanlearnhistoryfrombooks,butitisalsotruethatpeoplecantracethefootstepsofmankindinmuseums.Actually,museumsservelikelivebooksoftheyesterdayofoursociety.
Inspiteoftheconvenienceoffreeadmissiontomuseums,thepossibleproblemscannotbeignored.Thereareindicationsthatmorevisitorshaveresultedinthedifficultyoftheprotectionofthepreservesinthemuseums.Undoubtedly,moreguardsandelectronicequipmentareneededtokeepthesafetyoftheexhibits.Thisrequiresthefinancialsupportofthegovernmentifthemuseumsaretorunasusual.
AsIseeit,thefreeadmissionwillbebeneficialtomorepeoplewhoareinterestedinvisitingthemuseums.Theywillsurelyenrichtheirknowledgeandenjoythefantasticthingscreatedbypeopleinhistory.Foryoungstudents,theywillhavemoreopportunitiestoexperiencehumancivilizationwhichtheycanhardlygetintheclassroom.Inthissense,theadvantagesofthefreeadmissionoutweighthedisadvantages.
篇章语言表达能力
英语作文写作过程中,中国学生难免会有从汉语过渡到英语再表达出来的习惯,如果转换太慢或吃力,作文会写得较为艰难,表达也会受到很大影响。
从某种意义而言,良好的语言转换能力是写好英语作文的基本保证。
试试不查词典,包括手机等电子词典,将下面的汉语作文转换为英语:
作文题
Traditionalteachingwithteachersandstudentsinclasswillnotexistin50years.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
互联网和远程通讯技术使远距离学习成为可能。
现在的学生可通过各种资源获取知识和信息,尤其是学习网络课程。
因此,有人认为传统的教学在将来某一天将会消失。
现代技术在教学中的运用极大地改变了学习方式。
在线课程克服了地域的局限,使学生能在家里学习,而不必每天都赶去学校,尤其是对于那些行动不便的学生。
通过网络,学生可以与其他学生或教师沟通,询问问题并提交作业。
老师也不必费劲地站在教室前面,在黑板上书写或在教师里走来走去。
现在,只要坐在家中,敲击键盘,或通过视频,老师就可以给学生上课。
然而,传统的课堂教学不会消失。
学生在学校除了学习知识和技能,还能通过与教师和同学面对面的交流学会行为规范。
传统的教师与视频里的教师不同,他可以在课堂里观察到所有学生的表现,并发现每个学生的具体问题。
教师与学生间的适时交流,哪怕是眼神的接触,都可以鼓舞学生在课堂上解决问题。
学生一旦遇到难题,也可以在老师帮助下进行小组讨论。
总之,对某些学生而言,远程课程将给他们提供极大便利。
但是,传统教学依然会发挥重要的作用,特别是对初级程度的学生更如是。
不论互联网技术多么发达,教师与学生面对面的沟通决无任何其他方式可以取代。
Theinternetandtelecommunicationtechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforlongdistance-leaning.Studentstodayareabletogetaccesstoknowledgeandinformationfromavarietyofsources,especiallytheonlinetrainingcourses,becauseofthis,somepeoplebelieve//maintainthattraditionalteachingwilldieoutsomedayinthefuture.
Applicationofmoderntechnologyineducationhasgreatlychangedthewayoflearning.On-linecourseshaveovercomethegeographicalbarriersandenablestudentstolearnathomewithoutrushingtoschooleveryday,especiallyforstudentswhoarehandicapped.StudentsareabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsorteachersthroughInternet,askingquestionsandsubmittinghomeassignments.Teachersneednottakethetroubletostandinthefrontofclassroom,writingontheboardandmovingaroundtheclassroom,instead,theycanteachstudentsbyjustsittingathomeandclickingthekeyboardortalkviaon-linevideo.
However,traditionalteachinginclassroomwillnotdisappear.Apartfromknowledgeandskills,studentsinschoolalsolearnhowtobehavethemselvesbyfacetofacecommunicationwithfellowschoolmatesandteachers.Atraditionalteacher,unliketheteacherinvideo,willobservetheperformanceofallthestudentsatclassandfindoutwhatthespecificproblemseachindividualstudenthas.Thetimelyinteractionamongteacherandstudents,evenaneyecontact,willinspireastudenttotryaproblematclass.Shouldstudentscomeacrossanyconfusingproblems,theycanhaveapeerorgroupdiscussionwiththeaidoftheteacher.
Tosumup,learningfromlong-distancecourseswilloffergreatconveniencetosomestudents,buttraditionalclassroomteachingwillstillplayanimportantroleinlearning,especiallyattheelementarylevel.Nomatterhowadvancedtheinternetmaybe,therecanbenoreplacementforthefacetofaceteacher-studentinteraction.
段落展开的方法
段落主题句
段落主题句是表达全段主题的核心句。
主题句以简要的语言概括出段落要讨论的主题,决定全段的发展方向。
全段其它句子则围绕主题句,对其提出的论点进行说明、支持或扩展。
Televisionprogramsusuallygivefalselyromanticaccountofdoctors’lives.Currentlytherearefourmedicaldramasonprime-timeTV.Theseprogramsareverypopular,butonlyafoolwouldmistaketheirheroesforthetypicalreal-lifephysicians.Adoctoronthescreenisalwayswell-meaning,handsomeandself-sacrificing.He(rarelyshe)alsohasplentyoffreetimetosolveotherpeople’sintimate,non-medicalproblems.Strangely,thetelevisiondoctoralwayshappenstohaveonlyonepatienttocareforduringeachepisodeoftheshow.Realdoctorswillfaintiftheyarenottootiredtowatchtheprogramatall.
1.ComponentsofaTopicSentence
2.PositionsofTopicSentenceinaparagraph
3.FunctionofTopicSentence
4.HowtotestaTopicSentence
WaysofParagraphDevelopment
了解主题句的作用和段落中不同位置的主题句,有助于借助主题句来展开不同段落。
但如何有效展开段落,却是值得研究的问题。
虽然一般都知道主题句是段落中最具概括性的句子,其它句子是用于支撑和论证主题,但究竟如何有效拓展段落,使段落内容更为细化具体,正是问题的关键所在。
下面,介绍几种经实践证明较为快捷和实用的几种段落拓展方法。
1)主题句解答法
根据给出的主题句或自己写出的主题句,先用why或how设问,然后把段落主题句视为一个总的问题,用解释、讨论或描述等方式来给予解答。
这样,段落展开过程就变为设问和答问,而问与答的方式将极大程度上减轻思维负担。
试以几个不同的主题句为例:
TryThefollowing
1)Internetwillincreasetheefficiencyofstudyandwork
(Thereasons1,2and3.)
2)DisposalBagswillsurelybringaboutsomeproblems.
(Thereasonsforthatare?
)
3)Thesignificanceoffreeadmissiontomuseumsisobvious.
(Because…)
4)Electricityisveryimportanttopeople.
(Weneedelectricityto…?
)
1)a.distanteducation
b.downloadresourcesforstudy
c.remotecontrol
d.on-linemeetings
2)a.harmfultothesoil
b.cannotbedissolved
c.hazardoustoourbody
3)a.enrichpeople’slife
b.broadenhorizon
c.learnhistory
4)a.study
b.work
c.life
Developaparagraphbyaskingquestions
SpringFestivalisthetraditionalfestivalforallChinese.(How?
)Itcomesattheendofthelunaryearandlastsforabout15days.SpringFestivaleveisthetimewhenChineseenjoythereunionofthefamilymemberswithdeliciousdishes,wines,andfireworks,(what?
)chattingaboutthepastdaysandexpectingtheluckyNewYear.Yearsago,CCTVbegantopresenttheSpringFestivalGet-togethertoChinesepeoplebothathomeandabroad,hopingthatChineseallovertheworldwillhaveahappygettogetherontheEve.(sowhat?
)Gradually,manypeoplebecometolikethisnewformofcelebration.OntheEveoftheNewYear,theychoosetostayathome,watchingthecolorfulTVshowofperformancesinsteadofgoingoutdoors.(thesignificance?
)TheGather-togetherisasymbolofthearrivaloftheNewYearandhaswonanumberofadvocatorseversinceitcametoourlife.
Exercise:
试用解答主题句法展开下面的段落:
博物馆免费开放也会带来一些问题
Freeadmissiontomuseumsislikelytocausesomeproblems.(How?
)Obviously,morepeoplewillpayvisittothemuseumsandthiswillforcethemuseumstotakemeasurestoeasethepressure.(Sowhat?
)Tostrengthenthemanagement,moreworkers,equipmentsandmoneyareneeded.Moreover,(What?
)ifmuseumsarecrowdedwithvisitors,thevaluablehistoric