历年真题模拟自考英语二试题和答案.docx

历年真题模拟自考英语二试题和答案.docx

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历年真题模拟自考英语二试题和答案

历年真题10月自考英语二试题和答案

10月高等教育自学考试英语

（二）试题

（课程代码00015）

本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife

Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,Ifoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.

Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?

Afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?

”

“It’sOK”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”

“Whatdoyoudo?

”Iasked.

“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”

Manytimesduringlongrides,I’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.

“CouldIaskafavorofyou?

”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?

”

Hestillwasn’ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”

Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.

Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.

1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum’sfriend.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully

Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.

“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.

Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters’interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?

AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don’tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat’snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

11.Thewriter’sfriendadvisedhernotto.

A.worryaboutherson’sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweight

C.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight

12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.

A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudy

C.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists

13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids.

A.felthelplessB.becameangry

C.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice

14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter’sinterests,shewillfeel.

A.amusedB.encouraged

C.surprisedD.challenged

15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould___________.

A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewords

C.respecttheirkids’viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers

第二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第

～

段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Plagiarism（剽窃）

YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse’swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It’snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.

Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson’sideas.Butit’snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it’saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.

Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it’ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That’sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon’thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.

Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.

Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’llneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.

A.Purposefulplagiarism

B.Thecostofplagiarism

C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism

D.Accidentalplagiarism

E.Detectingplagiarism

F.Avoidingplagiarism

Task1

16.Paragraph

:

17.Paragraph

:

18.Paragraph

:

19.Paragraph

:

20.Paragraph

:

Task2

21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou.

22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether.

23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.

24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,.

25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay.

A.youwillbepunished

B.youhavegreatideas

C.quoteyouintheirreports

D.takeothers’ideasasyours

E.saveyoumuchtime

F.youplagiarizeornot

四、填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Fruit

Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.

Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.____26____Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant’sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds._____27______

Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:

fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.____28_____Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts（板栗），aredryfruits.

Butwait:

You’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?

It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds._____29____Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.

Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.____30_____Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.

A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.

B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.

C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.

D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.

E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.

F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.

五、填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory

Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew_31_finds.

ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神经病学家）.It32294peo