高考英语模拟新题分类汇编 第三模块 阅读理解模块.docx

高考英语模拟新题分类汇编 第三模块 阅读理解模块.docx

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高考英语模拟新题分类汇编第三模块阅读理解模块

第三模块阅读理解

1

（2014届河北邯郸高三摸底考试）RecentlyIfullyunderstoodthatalittlefavorcouldreallymakeabigdifference.MydaughterandIwere,accidentally,intimetocatchafallingheartjustbeforeithittheground.

ItallstartedwhenCharlene,oneofmyco-volunteersatthelibrary,askedifIcoulddoherdutyonTuesdaysinceherdoctorappointmenthadbeenunexpectedlychanged.Iagreed,whichmeantIwashomeonFridayinsteadofvolunteeringaspreviouslyplanned.

Mydaughter,Mary,managersabookstoreintown.Mid-morning,shecalledtoaskmeforhelp.WouldIbuyafiftydollargiftcard,birthdaycard,andcakeforoneofMary’sassistantmanagers,Cindy?

MaryexplainedshehadtocallCindyintotaketheplaceofanotherassistantmanagerwhowassick,butfeltterribleaboutitwhenshediscovereditwasCindy’sbirthday.Cindyinsistedthatitwasjustfine.ButthatwasnotwhatMarythought,soshegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy.SinceneitherMary,noranyoftheotheremployees,couldleavetopickupthegoodies,theywereturningtomeforhelp.Dayslater,Marytoldmethewonderfulrestofthestory,“Cindycriedandcriedwhenwesurprisedher.Aftertheparty,Cindytoldusthatherboyfriendhadchosenthatmorningtobreakupwithher.Totopthatoff,sheonlyhad26centsleftinherbankaccount.”

WeweresurprisedattheseriesofunexpectedeventsthattookplaceinordertocircleCindywithloveandcatchherfallingheartjustbeforeithittheground.

36.Why did Charlene ask a favor of the writer?

A. She had to see the doctor on Friday.

B. She wanted to celebrate her daughter’s birthday.

C. She had an unexpected appointment on Tuesday.

D. She needed to prepare for her daughter’s birthday.

37.What can we learn about Mary?

A. She was a learnedcareer woman.

B. She had uneasy relationships with her assistants.

C. She knew Cindy’s love story before the surprise party.

D. She played the most important role in this circle of love.

38.Whichofthefollowingcouldn’tbethereasonwhyCindycried?

A.Shehadtoworkonherbirthday.

B.Shehadlittlemoneyinherbankaccount.

C.ShewasgreatlymovedbyMary’scareandkindness.

D.Sheandherboyfriendpartedthatverymorning.

39.Theunderlinedword“goodies”refersto_________.

A.GiftsforCindyB.Goodstories

C.ClosefriendsD.Goodsonsale

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者、Mary，Charlene，Cindy之间互相帮助的故事。

36．C细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的ItallstartedwhenCharlene,oneofmyco-volunteersatthelibrary,askedifIcoulddoherdutyonTuesdaysinceherdoctorappointmenthadbeenunexpectedlychanged.可知，Charlene因为她预约的牙医临时有变化，所以她让我星期二值班。

故选C项。

37．D推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的MaryexplainedshehadtocallCindyintotaketheplaceofanotherassistantmanagerwhowassick,butfeltterribleaboutitwhenshediscovereditwasCindy’sbirthday.Cindyinsistedthatitwasjustfine.ButthatwasnotwhatMarythought,soshegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy.可知，Mary在这个爱的循环中起着重要作用。

故选D项。

38．A细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中的sheonlyhad26centsleftinherbankaccount.可知B错误；根据文章倒数第二段中的Aftertheparty,Cindytoldusthatherboyfriendhadchosenthatmorningtobreakupwithher可知D错误；根据文章倒数第二段中的shegatheredenoughmoneyfromotheremployeestothrowasurprisepartyforCindy可知C错误。

所以选A项。

39．A猜测词义题。

根据第五段中的SinceneitherMary,noranyoftheotheremployees,couldleavetopickupthegoodies,theywereturningtomeforhelp.可知，猜测pickup意为：

买，所以goodies意为东西。

Pickupgoodies买东西。

故选A项。

2

（2014届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试）

Parentsarenotonlylookingforauniquenamefortheirbaby,buttheyalsowantanamethathasaspecialmeaning.AmericanIndiansusuallyhaveprettyinterestingnames.Thesenamesaregiventothemthroughvariousmethodsandusuallybyanelder.AmericanIndiansfeelverystronglyaboutnamingtheirchild,anditisalmosttreatedlikearitual.InsomeAmericanIndiancultures,theyevenholdaceremonywhentheyaretonameachild

AmericanIndianchildrenareusuallynamedbyanelderwhocouldbetheirgrandmother,grandfather,motherorfather.Thenamegivenbytheeldercomestotheminmanydifferentformssuchascharacteristicsoftheperson,dreamsthattheeldermayhave.orthenameofafamilymemberwhohasdiedItisalsotruethatsomeAmericanIndiansarcnamedaftersomesortofanimalwhileothersarenamedafternatureSometribes（部落）nametheirchildrenaftereventsthathappenbeforetheirbirth.

Alsoindifferenttribes,twooftheAmericanIndiansinthesametribecan'tsharethesamenameOncethepersonwiththenamehasdied.thenthenamemaybeusedagain.ItissaidthatAmericanIndiansbelievethattheyshoutednotaddressthebabybythenamethattheyaregivenbecauseifthenameistoowell-known.thechildorbabymaybecalledbacktothespiritworld;thisiswhatcausesmanyAmericanIndianstobegivennicknames（绰号）.ManyAmericanIndiansarcmorecommonlyknownbytheirnicknamesinsteadoftheirnamesgivenatbirt.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ritual"inParagraphlprobablymean?

A.excitingmomentB.specialevent

C.goodopportunityD.greattime

48.WhichisnotthewayIndiansnametheirchild?

A.Thenameofacertainanimal.

B.Oneofthechild'sancestors.

C.ThedreamsoftheIndianchild.

D.Aneventbeforethechild'sbirth.

49.WhyareAmericanIndiansgivennicknames?

A.Itisnotconvenienttousetheirformalnames

B.Theydon'twanttobefamousinthetribes.

C.Parentsareafraidtheirchildwoulddieyoung.

D.Nicknamesareshorterandeasiertoaddress.

50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.OriginsofAmericanIndians'names

B.HistoryofAmericanIndians'names

C.ImportanceofAmericanIndians'names.

D.CustomsinAmericanIndians'names.

【文章大意】本文介绍了美洲印第安人把给孩子起名看作是一件特别的事情，介绍了美洲印第安人起名的风俗习惯。

47．B词义猜测题。

根据后句InsomeAmericanIndiancultures.theyevenholdaceremonywhentheyaretonameachild在一些美洲印第安文化里，当他们要给孩子起名是时候他们甚至举行仪式。

excitingmoment兴奋的时刻；specialevent特别的事件；goodopportunity好机会；greattime愉快的时间，所以选B项。

48．C细节理解题。

根据第二段中第三句话ItisalsotruethatsomeAmericanIndiansarcnamedaftersomesortofanimal可以判断出A，根据第二段中第二句话Thenamegivenbytheeldercomestotheminmanydifferentformssuchascharacteristicsoftheperson,dreamsthattheeldermayhave.orthenameofafamilymemberwhohasdied可以判断出B项，根据第二段最后一句话Sometribes（部落）nametheirchildrenaftereventsthathappenbeforetheirbirth.可以判断出D，所以C不是印第安人给孩子起名的方式，所以选C项。

49．C细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句话ItissaidthatAmericanIndiansbelievethattheyshoutednotaddressthebabybythenamethattheyaregivenbecauseifthenameistoowell-known.thechildorbabymaybecalledbacktothespiritworld;thisiswhatcausesmanyAmericanIndianstobegivennicknames（绰号）.，所以选C项。

50．D主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文叙述的是美洲印第安人的起名的风俗，所以选D项。

3

（2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考）

Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelpyoutostartacareerincosmetology（美容业）.Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollege.Studentscanlookforwardtoattendingabeautyschoolprogramwhichwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareerrightawaytoearnmoney.

Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtobeautyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experiencewhichappealstomanypeople.Somestudentsdon’tlikesittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairtypeswhichcanbefunandwillgiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.

Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferassistanceforimmediatejobplacementandgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyouwillnotbestrandedlookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseofthelargenumberofgraduateseachyear.

Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.Theaveragesalarywilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.

Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotocosmetologyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.

40.HowmanyadvantagesofgoingtobeautyschoolarementionedinParagraph2?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

41.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.

A.focusedonB.givenupC.stuckinD.turnedto

42.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Acosmetologistgetspaidatleast$3,600amonth.

B.Beautyschoolsarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.

C.Graduatescaneasilybeofferedjobsbyuniversities.

D.Itisn’tsuitablefortheoldtostartacareerincosmetology.

43.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofcosmetology

B.Howtobecomeacosmetologist

C.Thebenefitsofbeautyschools

D.Goingtocollegeorbeautyschool

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了上美容学校，学习美容专业的诸多好处，如学习费用低，报酬高，工作好就业，而且不受年龄局限等等。

40．B细节理解题。

第二段提到费用低Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.而且是一种动手工作Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experience其次还提到了能够紧跟潮流和时尚What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.所以是三项优势，正确答案为B项。

41．C词义猜测题。

A聚焦于，集中注意力于；B放弃；C卡住，进退两难，一筹莫展；D转向，求助于。

文章第三段讲述美容学校的学生毕业后马上就有工作岗位，不用担心就业问题，所以学习美容会给学生一种平和的心态，即不用一筹莫展地到处找工作。

所以从语境判断C为正确选项。

42．A细节理解题。

文章倒数第二段Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.…butyoumayearna