unit1vocabularybreakthrough.docx

unit1vocabularybreakthrough.docx

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unit1vocabularybreakthrough

VocabularyBreakthrough

A组　前缀

dependentadj.→independentadj.独立的

B组　后缀

enjoyv．→enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的

challengev．&n．→challengingadj.具有挑战性的

encouragev．→encouragementn．鼓励

satisfyv．→satisfactionn．满意

paintv．→paintingn．绘画，绘画作品

kindadj.→kindnessn．善意

preparev．→preparationn．准备

graduatev．&n．→graduationn．毕业

C组　合成

n．＋n.→headmastern．校长

schoolmaten．同学，校友

courtyardn．庭院

D组　转化

n．↔v._experience经历，体验

respect尊敬，敬重

struggle努力；挣扎

exchange交换；交流

graduate毕业

charge使承担责任；收费

broadcast广播；播放

A组　同义词

spareadj.↔extraadj.

B组　反义词

lattern．↔formern.

C组　形近词

desertn．沙漠↔dessertn．甜点

1．背诵经典　Tomostyoungpeoplewhowanttoliveanindependentlife，cookingisanenjoyablebutachallengingexperience.

规范默写

2．背诵经典　Ourschoolmatesweremakingpreparationsforanouting，buttheheadmasterdidn’tapproveofourplan.

规范默写

3．背诵经典　Theprofessorinformedusthatthosewhoselectedliteratureandpaintingwouldattendanacademicmeetingnextweek.

规范默写

4．背诵经典　Hewasfondofartandaftergraduation，hedevotedhimselftosculptureandgainedhisformerteacher’sencouragement.

规范默写

5．背诵经典　Iheardfromtherecentbroadcastthatthefamouspoethadpublishedhissplendidcompositions.

规范默写

6．背诵经典　ChenGuangbiao，whorunsacompanyhimself，hasdonatedalotofmoneytothepoorandhewasrespectedbytheyounggenerationforhiskindness.

规范默写

7．背诵经典　ItisastruggleforMrWang，whoisanaverageperson，toearnmoremoneybyworkingforextrahourseveryday.

规范默写

8．背诵经典　Inthecourtyard，thehostoftheweddingceremony，whowasspeakingfluently，askedtheyoungcoupletoexchangetheirgiftsandthentreatedthegueststosomedessert.

规范默写

语篇专练1

Ⅰ.完形填空

（2017·四川雅安中学高一上月考）

Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（处理）all__1__thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas__2__toGod.Heopeneditandit__3__，“DearGod，Iaman83yearoldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension（养老金）．Yesterdaysomeonestolemy__4__.Therewasahundreddollarsinit，whichwasallthemoneyIhad__5__untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay，andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor__6__.Withoutthatmoney，Ihave__7__tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto__8__，andyouaremyonly__9__.Canyoupleasehelpme？

”Themanwas__10__，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem__11__theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe__12__hisshowing，hehadcollected96dollars.__13__thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers__14___forgotaboutit.Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe__15__gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas__16__.Itread，“DearGod，howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme？

Becauseofyourkindness，Iwasableto__17__alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery__18__day，andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour__19__gift.Thankyouverymuch！

”Seeingthis，alltheworkersfelt__20__withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款，使她的愿望得以实现。

1．A.stampsB．money

C．mailD．postcards

答案　C

解析　根据本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的信件（mail），故C项正确。

2．A.spokenB．written

C．recordedD．pointed

答案　B

解析　根据下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83yearoldwoman”可知，这封信是写（write）给上帝的，故B项正确。

3．A.noticedB．talked

C．readD．told

答案　C

解析　根据本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83yearoldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension（养老金）．”可知，此处是说信的内容，此处的read表示“写着”，强调内容，故C项正确。

4．A.clothesB．purse

C．houseD．food

答案　B

解析　根据本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此处是说昨天我的钱包（purse）被偷了，故B项正确。

5．A.borrowedB．wished

C．paidD．left

答案　D

解析　根据本空后的“...untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的（left）所有的钱，故D项正确。

6．A.dinnerB．fun

C．businessD．picnic

答案　A

解析　根据本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此处是说我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭（dinner），故A项正确。

7．A.nothingB．anything

C．somethingD．everything

答案　A

解析　上文说老人的钱包被偷了，此处是说没有什么（nothing）买食物了，故A项正确。

8．A.liveinB．liveon

C．turntoD．turnback

答案　C

解析　根据下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?

”可知，此处是说我没有家人可以求助（turnto），故C项正确。

9．A.familyB．hope

C．friendD．partner

答案　B

解析　上文说我没有家人可以求助，此处是说你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B项正确。

10．A.excitedB．amazed

C．surprisedD．moved

答案　D

解析　上文描述了一个绝望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信，此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动（moved），故D项正确。

11．A.gainedB．earned

C．searchedD．explored

答案　C

解析　根据本空后的“...anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻（search）口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故C项正确。

12．A.finishedB．planned

C．startedD．toured

答案　A

解析　根据本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，当他结束（finish）展示的时候，已经募捐到了96美元，故A项正确。

13．A.OrB．As

C．AndD．But

答案　C

解析　根据本空后的“...thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故C项正确。

14．A.graduallyB．usually

C．especiallyD．easily

答案　A

解析　根据本空后的“Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人渐渐地（gradually）忘了这件事，故A项正确。

15．A.friendsB．workers

C．officersD．guests

答案　B

解析　根据上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此处是说员工们（worker）都聚了过来，故B项正确。

16．A.sentB．replied

C．acceptedD．opened

答案　D

解析　根据本空后的“Itread...”可知，此处是说信被拆开（open）了，故D项正确。

17．A.bringB．choose

C．prepareD．enjoy

答案　C

解析　根据本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness，”可知，此处是说我能为朋友们准备（prepare）一桌丰盛的晚餐，故C项正确。

18．A.niceB．strange

C．commonD．formal

答案　A

解析　上文说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的（nice）一天，故A项正确。

19．A.traditionalB．wonderful

C．expensiveD．extra

答案　B

解析　上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处是说你那美好的（wonderful）礼物，故B项正确。

20．A.annoyedB．confident

C．pleasedD．hopeful

答案　C

解析　根据上文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴（pleased），故C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上月考）

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact，theysaybytheageofeightyfive，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.

ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime，thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeightyfive.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness，sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwentytwoandtwentyfive.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld，ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.

21．AccordingtothesurveyofTheGallupOrganization，peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier________.

A．whentheyarebetweenagesof18and85

B．whentheycometotheiroldage

C．whentheyareintheirtwenties

D．whentheyareeighteenyearsold

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.”研究者发现，人们年过50岁以后，会变得更快乐，体验更少的烦恼。

故选B。

22．AccordingtoArthurStone，oldpeople________.

A．haveapositiveattitudetowardtheirlife

B．cancontroltheirbehaviorsbetter

C．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D．haveearnedalargeamountofmoney

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第三、四段的描述，可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。

故选A。

23．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A．youmustbeworriedifyouhaveyoungchildren

B．healthhasnothingtodowithyourage

C．youcanbehappyevenifyouarestillsingle

D．happinessdependsonyourfamilyandjob

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.”可推断，即使你仍然单身，你也可以快乐。

故选C。

24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld

C．TheYounger，theHappier

D．WomenAreEasiertoHappyinLife

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

这篇短文的中心就是人们的年纪越大对生活越满足。

故选A。

B

（2017·湖北襄阳四校高一上期中联考）

Apassengerhasbeenfinedalmost

550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust

2.80.

NickyHaywood，fromNottingham，wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.

The27yearold，whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt（地方法庭），isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice—forthe20minutejourney.

AccordingtotheNottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya

220fine，

302incosts，a

22governmentsurcharge（追加费用）andthe

2.80fare.

Seniorconductor，YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident，accordingtotheNottinghamPost.

ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket，thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesonth